Long Quiz Module 6

Question 1

Fishes:

_____ and ___ lack hinged jaws. Also the most primitive chordates with heads

Has the ___ a flexible rod that runs most of the length of the body

tying of the knot is ____

___ oldest living lineage of vertebrates

Answer 1

Hagfishes and lampreys

notochord

antipredator behavior

lampreys

Question 2

Fishes:

____ appeared in fossil record in the mid ordovician period

success is probaly due to their ____

Answer 2

jawed vertebrates

paired fins and tail

Question 3

Fishes:

____ includes sharks and rays, also means cartilage fish

Answer 3

chondrichthyes

Question 4

Fishes:

____ skeleton is made of bone - cartilage reinforced by a hard matrix of calcium phosphate, emerged from the devonian period

They also have ___ to keep them buoyant

Answer 4

Ray-finned fishes

swim bladder

Question 5

Fishes:

____ flat body invisible on the seabed

____ spiky beach ball

____ long tail used for support

Answer 5

flounder

balloon fish

seahorse

Question 6

Fishes:

___ with rod shaped bones in their muscular pectoral and pelvic fins

example is ___ and ___

Answer 6

lobe-finned fishes

coelacanth
lungfish

Question 7

Amphibians:

amphibians include salamanders, frogs, and ___

____ term used to refer to frogs that have rough skin and live in terrestrial havitats

____ age of amphibians

Answer 7

caecilians

toad

carboniferous

Question 8

Reptiles:

reptiles are ____ because of their egg with extraembryonic membranes

The ___ and the membrane of the _____ enable the embryo to obtain oxygen from air

Answer 8

amniotes

chorion
allantois

Question 9

Reptiles:

___ largest living reptiles

scales are waterproofed with protein ____

They are ____

Answer 9

crocodilians

keratin

ectothermic

Question 10

Birds:

____ largest bird in the world ___ in australia

They are ____ as they can generate heat

most primitive bird ____

Answer 10

ostrich
emu

endothermic

archaeopteryx

Question 11

Mammals:

Mammals are ___ that have hair and have _____

Three lineages of mammals
____ lay eggs, oldest lineage
____ with pouch
____ placental

Answer 11

amniotes
mammary glands

monotremes
marsupials
eutherians

Question 12

Mammals:

The silvery membrane clinging to the newborn ____

what order are humans from?

Answer 12

amniotic sac

primates

Question 13

Mammals:

term for lives in trees_____

____ squirrel sized with limber shoulder and joints

tarsiers are nocturnal twee dellers that are closer to the ____ which include monkeys and apes that have opposable thumb

Answer 13

arboreal

loris

anthropoids

Question 14

mammals:

_____ lack a prehensile tail and nostrils are downward, include mandrills, baboons,rhesus monkeys

Answer 14

old world monkeys

Question 15

mammals:

____ group includes apes, gibbons, gorillas, chimpanzees and humans, lack a tail and have short legs

___ smallest and most acrobatic ape

___ shy and solitary, largest arboreal mammal

____ largest ape and are also knuckle walkers

Answer 15

anthropoids

gibbons

orangutan

gorilla