Long Bone

Question 0

What are levers

Answer 0

Form with muscles and bones interact and make body parts move

Question 1

What are the functions of bones

Answer 1

Movement
Protect and support
Mineral storage
Blood cell formation

Question 2

What are the four parts to a levers

Answer 2

1. A rigid rod or bar
2. A fulcrum on which the rod turns
3. An object or weight that is moved
4. A force that supplies energy for the movement of the rod

Question 3

What is hematopoiesis

Answer 3

The process of the formation of blood cells

Question 4

What is marrow

Answer 4

C.t. Within medully cavities of long bones

Question 5

What is made in the red bone marrow

Answer 5

Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

Question 6

Why is red bone marrow red?

Answer 6

It is red due to hemoglobin that red blood cells contain

Question 7

Does yellow bone marrow produce blood cells?

Answer 7

No

Question 8

What is an epiphysis?

Answer 8

Ends of long bones

Question 9

Coated with hyaline cartilage

Answer 9

Epiphysis

Question 10

What articulates with another bone to form a joint?

Answer 10

Epiphysis

Question 11

At or near the front of the body

Answer 11

Anterior

Question 12

Near the back of the body

Answer 12

Posterior

Question 13

An imaginary vertical line that divides the body equally right down the middle

Answer 13

Midline

Question 14

Father from the midline

Answer 14

Lateral

Question 15

Nearer to the midline

Answer 15

Medial

Question 16

Toward the head/upper part of the body

Answer 16

Superior

Question 17

Away from the surface of the body

Answer 17

Deep

Question 18

Close to the surface of the body

Answer 18

Superficial

Question 19

Closer to the other object but on the same limb

Answer 19

Proximal

Question 20

Farther from the other object but on the same limb

Answer 20

Distal

Question 21

What is a diaphysis

Answer 21

Shaft of the bone between the epiphysis

Question 22

What is the diaphysis composed of?

Answer 22

Composed of compact bone

Question 23

What is the medullary cavity?

Answer 23

The hallowed out chamber within the diaphysis

Question 24

Endosteum

Answer 24

Thin layer of cells that line the medullary cavity

Question 25

What fills the medullary cavity

Answer 25

Yellow bone marrow

Question 26

What is peristeum?

Answer 26

Though, vascular covering of fiberous tissue enclosed entire long bone except for the hyaline cartilge of the epiphysis

Question 27

What causes shin splints

Answer 27

When the peristeum tears or pulls away from the bone

Question 28

What is spongy bone

Answer 28

Consists of branching bony plates with irregular interconnecting spaces

Question 29

What is compact bone

Answer 29

Made up of osteons (Continuous matrix without space)

Question 30

Houses blood vessels and nerves

Answer 30

Osteonic canal

Question 31

What are osteocytes

Answer 31

Bone cells

Question 32

What are osteoblasts

Answer 32

Bone forming cells

Question 33

What are Osteoclasts

Answer 33

Bone destroying cells

Question 34

What makes up matrix

Answer 34

Intracellular material made up of collegen and inorganic salts

Question 35

What is collegen?

Answer 35

A protein that gives strength and resilience to the bone

Question 36

What are inorganic salts

Answer 36

Make bones hard and resistant to being crushed

Question 37

What is osteoporosis

Answer 37

A disorder resulting in a loss I bone mass(mainly affects women)

Question 38

What is Artheritis

Answer 38

A disease describing many inflammatory or degenerative disease that damage the joint.

Question 39

Condyle

Answer 39

A rounded process that usually articulates with another bone

Question 40

Crest

Answer 40

A narrow ridgelike projection

Question 41

Epicondyle

Answer 41

A projection situated above a condyle

Question 42

Facet

Answer 42

A small nearly flat surface

Question 43

Fontanel

Answer 43

A soft spot in the scull

Question 44

Foramen

Answer 44

An opening through a bone that is usually a passageway for blood vessels nerves or ligaments

Question 45

Fossa

Answer 45

A relatively deep pit or depression

Question 46

Fovea

Answer 46

A tiny pit or depression

Question 47

Head

Answer 47

An enlargement on the end of a bone

Question 48

Meatus

Answer 48

A tubelike passage way within a bone

Question 49

Process

Answer 49

A prominent projection on a bone

Question 50

Sinus

Answer 50

A cavity within a bone

Question 51

Spine

Answer 51

A thornlike projection

Question 52

Suture

Answer 52

A interlocking line of union between bones

Question 53

Trochanter

Answer 53

A relatively large process

Question 54

Tubercle

Answer 54

A small knob like process

Question 55

Tuberosity

Answer 55

A knob like process usually larger than a tubercle

Question 56

Where do bone cells live

Answer 56

Lacuna

Question 57

Sacrum

Answer 57

The but bone

Question 58

Scapula

Answer 58

Shoulder blade