intro to digestion quiz Flashcards

0
Q

illium

A

the third and longest section of the small intestine

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1
Q

gallbladder

A

stpres a substance called bile, which physically breaks down fat droplets

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2
Q

colon

A

another name for the large intestine

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3
Q

mouth

A

limited digestion begins when salivary gland secretions enter this

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4
Q

villi

A

minute projections extending from the walls of the small intestine and involved in absorbing products of digestion

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5
Q

teeth

A

used to cut, tear and grind food; an adult has 32

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6
Q

stomach

A

functions include mixing food and serving as a reservoir prior to the food being passes to the duodenum

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7
Q

submandibular

A

this pair of salivary glands is located just below the jaw at the back of the mouth

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8
Q

esophagus

A

when you swallow muscular movements carry the food along this structure to the stomach

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9
Q

large intestine

A

this organ absorbs excess water from undigested food prior to its release from the body as solid waste

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10
Q

peristalis

A

muscular movements involving the walls of the digestive tract that serve to mix materials and move them along the tract

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11
Q

sublingual

A

this pair pf salivary glands is located in the floor of the mouth beneath the tongue

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12
Q

duodenum

A

the short section of the small intestine that leaves the stomach

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13
Q

tongue

A

it pushes food to the back of the mouth beneath the tongue prior to swallowing

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14
Q

liver

A

this organ produces bile and detoxifies a variety of substances

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15
Q

jejunum

A

this section of the small intestine between the duodenum and ilium

16
Q

pancreas

A

produces digestive juices that are released into the duodenum

17
Q

parotid

A

this pair of salivary glands is located just in front of and below the ears

18
Q

lipases

A

a group of enzymes that chemically digest fat

19
Q

what type of digestion is the liver, pancreas and large intestine

A

none

20
Q

what type of digestion is the the small intestine and stomach

A

chemical

21
Q

what type of enzymes do the small intestine use

A

lipases and propases

22
Q

what type of digestion secretion or enzyme does the stomach use

A

pepsin, hydrochloric acid and mucus