london quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

brownfield site

A

an area which has previously been built on but it’s now derelict it could be used to build up

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2
Q

greenfield site

A

an area which has not been built on and remains green site

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3
Q

urban sprawl

A

urban areas spreading outwards taking up greenfield sites

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4
Q

green belt

A

an area of protected green land where building is prevented or not allowed, aim is to prevent urban sprawl

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5
Q

community towns

A

towns outside of the city often outside the green belt where lots of residents travel into london for work

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6
Q

urban greening

A

protected parks and commons
green roof or hall
trees on roads

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7
Q

positives of migration

A

wide range of ideas , talents used to improve living standard, more cultures =more awareness different food , migrants=hardworking

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8
Q

negatives of migration

A

whites feel excluded, racism, migrants don’t contribute to economy, take up jobs, educating migrants

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9
Q

where are most big cities?

A

near rivers or on hills

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10
Q

reasons why uk=big population

A

trade, education, creative and academics, transport, airport, brands, immigration, green space, entertainment

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11
Q

issues in london

A

population growth, ethnic diversity, dependant population, infrastructure

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12
Q

population growth, facts, opportunities, challenges

A

population grew at twice rate of uk as whole between 2011 and 2015 increase from 8.2-8.7m
diversity cultural mix, more jobs , economic growth
not enough jobs schools houses unemployment

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13
Q

ethnic diversity facts, opportunities, challenges

A

44% london consists of ethnic minorities+black
different cultures foods faiths more aware
more discrimination, less opportunities for migrants

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14
Q

dependant population facts, opportunities, challenges

A

dependant population= under 16 over 65, more migrants +birth rate>death rate
less over 65 means less healthcare and support
more schools for younger population and teachers

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15
Q

infrastructure facts, opportunities, challenges

A

healthcare free NHS transport TFL trade ships schools
people move to london for transport healthcare jobs
keeping up jobs and funding schools and healthcare

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16
Q

urbanisation

A

increase in population of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas

17
Q

why did romans chose London?

A

as it’s on river thames so used for transport importing+exporting goods, fishing, water and fertile land and dense forest

18
Q

what is housing problem?

A

not enough houses for growing population and new houses need to be built and developers want to build on protected green belt to stop urban sprawl where can’t build whereas could build on brownfield site but costs money as have to remove site

19
Q

london opportunities and challenges

A

transport- integrated transport system all forms connected
coasts a lot of money
urban greening-increase amount of green spaces
pollution-no2 and co2 pollution form transport and ozone pollution , cleaning up london bus fleet
waste-huge amounts of waste , going to make electricity out of waste
housing- high prices and poor quality