Lombardia Flashcards
Key app in Bergamo Hills
Moscato di Scanzo DOCG
Bergamo Hills Location
Pre-alps from Lake Iseo to Adda River
Can Franciacorta lees be removed mechanically
yes
Lugana DOC grapes
90% Turbiana usually 100%
Riviera del Garda Classico DOC rosso and bianco
grapes red (primary plus 3)
bianco (2)
Gropello focus (rosso and chiaretto)
can include Marzemino Sangio Barbera
Bianco blend Riesling / Riesling Italico
Which river separates Franciacorta from the Bergamo Hills
Oglio
Franciacorta DOCG Climate
Continental
What towns border the historic home of Lugana DOC
Lugana and Rovizza
Pinot Nero
rank
location
used for
2
Oltrepo Pavese
still and sparkling
Bonardo dell’Oltrepo Pavese DOC location
Entire region OP
Franciacorta Saten Ageing
Profile
vintage ? ris ?
24 months
Softer creamier
Vintage and Riserva allowed
Rainfall N to S. Wetter Season / Drier
North more… south less
Spring - Autumn / Winter
Buttafuoco dell’Oltrepo Pavese DOC Grapes
Barbera and Croatina 25-65%
Max 45% Uva Rara and Ughetta
Franciacorta DOCG Grapes
Chardonnay (80% of planting)
Pinot Bianco max 50%
Pinot Nero
Erbamat max 10%
Moscato di Scanzo DOCG Profile
ABV
ACID
Aroma
Tannin
hi
hi
intense / complex Floral, berry, spice,
Tannin smooth
Franciacorta DOCG Location which lake
Pre-alps
South of Lake Iseo between Oglio and Mella Rivers
Croatina
percent overall
color
tannin
flavor
16%
deep
hi
red fruit
Franciacorta DOCG Topo
Glacial path amphitheatre of gentle slopes
Bergamo Hills Influence
Iseo and pre-alps
Riviera del Garda Classico DOC location
Western and Southern shores lake Garda
Sforzato DOCG
Style
Method
Key date
Dry
Passito
Dec 10 dry until
Lugana DOC Profile
Acid
Body
Aromas
Age affect
Terroir affect
Hi
Med to full
white flower, yellow apple, stone fruit, flint, nuts sweet sprice
complexity increase with bottle age
minerality
Oltrepo Pavese Region Grapes in order (3 red 1 white)
Croatina
Barbera
Pinot Nero
Moscato Bianco
Bergamo hills topo
Gentles hills in pre-alps
Sforzato DOCG Profile
Like Amarone less power / intense
Franciacorta DOCG dosage levels, labeling, reasons
usually low or none
Non Dosato ( Extra Brut)
Dossaggio Zero (Brut Natur)
warm weather naturally ripe sweet grapes
City near Franciacorta
Brecia
How many villages allowed to make Franciacorta
Noteable
19
Erbusco and Adro
Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG Ageing
NV 15 Mos
Vintage 24 months
Lees collected manual or mechanical
Valtellina Superiore DOCG Sub-Zones E to W
Valgella
Infierno
What DOC in shared with Veneto
Lugana DOC. mostly in Veneto
Franciacorta DOCG geo influences
Lake Iseo
Mts blocking cold air
Moscato di Scanzo DOCG noteable
smallest DOCG in Italy
Bergamo Hills Soil (2)
Limestone and clay
Which River forms border with Pmonte
Ticino
Oltrepo Pavese Region location / borders
SW Lomdardy
South of Po at Apennine Foothils
Piemonte W
ER South
Garda Lombardo region location, aspect, soil north and south
West side of lake garda
Hills overlooking lake
Calcareous clay north
Glacial moraine south
Both well drained
What is #1 Grape
Croatina
Franciacorta DOCG Soil (4)
Well drained
Mineral rich
Sand Silt Gravel Limestone
Turbiana
closely related
body
acid
ageability
oak?
aromas
med full
hi
can age
oak affinity
white flower citrus apple stone fruit
Where is Lino Maga Barbacarlo wine from ?
Olterpo Pavese
Chardonnay
rank
location
used for
3
Franciacorta and some Bianco
Franciacorta DOCG noteable label req
PDO level not required
Lugana DOC Production notes
fermentation vessel
new versus traditional
when ageing ?
technique
barrel ferment and age
modern more neutral
if oaked requires ageing
lees stirring
Lugana DOC 3 types
Lugana - easy. released a few mos after harvest
Lugana Superiore - 12 mos age. more structured
Lugana Riserva - 24 / 6 in bottle . age worthy to flinty, toasty, balsamic. fuller / hi ABV
Oltrepo Pavese Region vineyard locations altitude
hillside
Buttafuoco dell’Oltrepo Pavese DOC location
NE Oltrepo Pavese
Sforzato DOCG
Min ABV
Ageing
14%
20/12
Pinot Nero
rank
location
used for
2
Oltrepo Pavese
still and MT sparkling
What is another term for Croatina
Bonarda
Bonardo dell’Oltrepo Pavese DOC styles (3)
sweetness
most common style
Still, Vivace, Frizzante
Frizzante most common
Traditional had some RS to offset bittnerness
Dry is common
Lugana DOC location
South end of lake Garda
Riviera del Garda Classico DOC subzone
Valetenesi
Buttafuoco dell’Oltrepo Pavese DOC style and profile
body
tannin
still ? frizz ? spum ?
still and some frizzante
full body structured tannic
Franciacorta DOCG Blanc de Blanc
ATM max
Sweetness
Saten
5 ATM
Brut
Oltrepo Pavese Region Climate
Moderate Continental
Wide Diurnal
Warm dry summer / Cold winter
Rain spring / autumn
DOCs / DOCGs
21 / 5
Lugana DOC styles
still ? frizz ? spum ?
sweetness ?
still and some spumante
mostly dry some VT
Valtellina Superiore DOCG Sub-Zones E to W
Valgella
Inferno
Grumello
Sassella
Maroggia
Barbera
usage blend or single
aromas
single varietal or blend
sour cherry spicy
Bonardo dell’Oltrepo Pavese DOC grapes (4)
Croatina 85%
Max 15% Uva Rara, Barbera, Ughetta
Lakes 4
Como
Garda
Iseo
Maggiore
4 sectiions
Alps / pre-alps / Padano Plain / Apennine foothils
Valtellina Superiore DOCG Grapes and Ageing
Nebbiolo 100%
24 /12
Ris 36 / 12
Climate and 3 zones
Continental
Alpine Zone - Alps harder lows
Lakes Zone - Pre-Alps North Central more med due to lakes influence
Padana Plain - continental. Autumn fog. Apennines sligjhtly cooler from altitude
Rivers 3
Adda
Ticino
Oglio
Gropello
location
used for type?
flavor aroma
Riviera del Garda
Rosso or Chiaretto
bright strawberry spice
What region is between Lake Iseo and the Adda River
Bergamo Hills
Moscato di Scanzo DOCG Production details
Botrytis?
When harvest ?
Min dry time ?
Age before release ?
No
Oct
3 weeks
2 years
Other term for Turbiana
Trebbiano di Lugana
Moscato di Scanzo DOCG Location
Grape
Style
City / town of Scanzo Rosciates
Moscato di Scanzo
Sweet red passito
Term for Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG Rose
Cruse
Specific reqs on production and packaging
What is most distinctive white app in Lomdardy
Lugana DOC
Franciacorta DOCG Rose Grapes
Ageing
Min 35% Pinot Nero
24 months
Vintage or riserva allowed
Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG Grapes (4)
how can label varietal ?
Pinot Nero min 70%
Chard, P. Grigio or Bianco max 30%
> 85 Pinot Nero can label varietal
MTS / Plains / Hills
41 / 47 / 12
What DOC is known for Chiaretto
Riviera del Garda Clasico DOC
Largest Valtellina sub
Valgella
Valtellina Apps (2) / Grape reqs
Sforzato (Sfursat), Valtellina
90% Nebb (Chiavennasca)
Who wrote book on fizzy wine
Conforti
Valtellina Superiore DOCG Profile
Like Barolo lighter more approachable less structure and power
Finesse / elegant
Which regions not affected by the lakes
Oltrepo Pavarese and Lower Lombardy
Riviera del Garda Classico DOC Chiaretto
color
method
aromas
pale pink
short maceration
strawberry and flowers
Oltrepo Pavese Region Soil (4)
many
Limestone marl clay chalk
Nebbiolo
synonym
Chiavennasca in Valtellina
Bergamo hill climate
mild due to lake and mt effect
Franciacorta DOCG Ageing
NV 18 months (longest in world)
Vintage 30
ris 60 - not made every year
Who made first MT in Fcorta
Zillani
Most recent Valtellina Sub
Maroggia