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ms2 > loki haup souprice quiz 1 > Flashcards

loki haup souprice quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

usual questions asked for neurological diagnosis

A

is there a neuro prob - s/sx or evidenced basend on S and O

where is the prob - level, laterality and localize

what is the prob - disease it self

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2
Q

classic triad of meningitis

A

fever, headache, meningismus

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3
Q

usual s/sx of meningeal irritation

A

head ache and vomiting with

nuchal rigidity - pain in passive neck flex

(+) brudzinski - PT flex head and hip and knee flexes

(+) kernig - PT flex hip and ext knee then pt has pain and flexes neck

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4
Q

usual s/sx of inc ICP

A

head and vomiting with

papilledema

cushing’s triad - inc BP, bradycardia and bradypnea

diplopia c internal quint - LR6 palsy

deterioration of level of conciousness

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5
Q

usual s/sx of focal neurologic deficits

A

disturbance in higher intellectual func

CN deficits

weakness of paralysis of ex

incoordinaiton and poor equilib

reflex assym or pathologicl reflex

sensory impairment in ex and trunk

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6
Q

compare UMNL and LMNL in terms of weakness

A

UMN: muscle below level

LMN: muscle at level

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7
Q

compare UMNL and LMNL in terms of atrophy

A

UMN: late onsent

LMN: early onset

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8
Q

compare UMNL and LMNL in terms of fasciculations

A

UMN: -

LMN: +

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9
Q

compare UMNL and LMNL in terms of tone

A

UMN: inc

LMN: dec

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10
Q

compare UMNL and LMNL in terms of superficial reflex

A

UMN: -

LMN: -

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11
Q

compare UMNL and LMNL in terms of DTR

A

UMN: inc

LMN: dec or absent

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12
Q

compare UMNL and LMNL in terms of pathological reflex

A

UMN: + babinski

LMN: -

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13
Q

s/sx of cerebrum lesion

A

memory impairment
emo or behave vhanges
lang disturbance
intellectual impairment
seizure
contralat hemiapresis, hemisensory deficitis, heminaopsia

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14
Q

s/sx of brainstem/cerebellum lesion

A

CN defecits

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15
Q

s/sx of brainstem lesion

A

ipsi CN deficits
contrat hemiparesis and babinski
ipsi limb ataxia
internuclear ophthalmoplegia - MLF syndrome

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16
Q

s/sx of motor pathway lesion

A

weakness of paralysis of ex

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17
Q

s/sx of cerebellar lesion

A

vermis - truncal ataxia

hemispheres - ipsi limb ataxia

or both

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18
Q

s/sx of spinal cord lesion

A

normal above lesion
incontinence
loss of sensory below lesion

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19
Q

SC dysfunction if cervical

A

both ex and trunk

inc DTR
+ babinski
+ hoffmans

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20
Q

SC dysfunction if thoracic

A

trunk down but normal UE

sensory deficit trunk down
LE weka or spastic; inc DTR, + babinski

21
Q

SC dysfunction if lumbar

A

below umbilicus

weak of both LE; peripheral nerve - 1 LE

pain
hyporeflexia
c/s pathologic reflex

22
Q

SC dysfunction in somesthetic system

A

impaired in trunk and UE

23
Q

SC dysfunction in ANS

A

ask about bowel, bladder and sex

symph and parasymph

24
Q

s/sx of anterior horn cell dysfunction

A

ALS, polio

hyporeflexia, fasciculations, falccid

25
Q

s/sx of peripheral nerve dysfunction

A

diabetes, alcohol, guillain-barre

distal sesorimotor defect
symmetrical and c atrophy

26
Q

s/sx of NMJ dysfunction

A

myasthenia gravis

motor - diurnal - strong in morning tas weak at night

intact reflexes and + anticholinesterase

27
Q

s/sx of muscle dysfunction

A

proximal symetrical weakness
pain and tenderness
atrophy

28
Q

what are tumors

A

abnormal mass of lesions - benign or malignant

29
Q

what is abscess

A

collection of pus

30
Q

what is cysts

A

sac like filled iwth air, fluid or other shit

31
Q

hematoma

A

colelction of blood

32
Q

granuloma

A

inflamm lesion and large number of cell types

33
Q

eg of congenital/dev/hereditary

A

spina bifida, aneurysm, craniostenosis

34
Q

eg of traumatic

A

hemorrhage

35
Q

eg of infection

A

meningitis, encephalitis, abscess

36
Q

eg of degenerative

A

alzhimer, parkinsons, ALS

37
Q

eg of neoplasm

A

tumors

38
Q

eg of metabolic/endocirne

A

hypoglycemia, hypoxia

39
Q

eg of intoxication

A

drug overdoes, chemicals, poison, alcohol

40
Q

eg of nutritional deficiency

A

vit b1, b6, b12

41
Q

eg of vascular

A

stroke

42
Q

eg of immunologic

A

polio, myasthenia gravis, guillain -barre

43
Q

eg of demyilnating

A

multiple sclerosis

44
Q

charac of vascular

A

acute and rapid progress

45
Q

charac of toxic and metabolic

A

acute-sub mod progress

46
Q

charac of infection

A

acute-sub-chroninc rapid or steadt progress

47
Q

charac of neoplasm

A

chronic

48
Q

charac of degen

A

slowly progressive

ms2 (18 decks)

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