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MS-France > Loire Valley- Pays Nantais > Flashcards

Loire Valley- Pays Nantais Flashcards

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French flashcards
1
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT IS THE LARGEST AOP IN PAY NANTAIS in HA?

A

Gros Plants du Pays Nantais

STYLES:
Blanc: Min. 70% Folle Blanche (Gros Plant); plus Montils and a max. 10% Colombard
Blanc “Sur Lie”

ABV:
Blanc: 9%
Blanc “Sur Lie”: 9.5%

RS: 4 g/l

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2
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- PUT IN ORDER FROM NORTH TO SOUTH?

Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire
Fiefs Vendéens
Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
Coteaux d’Ancenis

A

Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire (MOST NORTHERN)
Fiefs Vendéens (MOST SOUTHERN)
Gros Plant du Pays Nantais (MOST WESTERN)
Coteaux d’Ancenis (MOST EASTERN)

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3
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT ARE THE WHITE, ROSE AND RED AOP’S OF PAYS NANTAIS?

A

Fiefs Vendéens

Coteaux d’Ancenis

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4
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT IS THE MIN AND MAX ABV FOR MUSCADET COTEAUX DE LA LOIRE?

WHAT STYLES ARE MADE HERE?

A

Minimum/Maximum Alcohol: 10% / 12%

Blanc: 100% Melon de Bourgogne
“Sur Lie” (must be vintage-dated)

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5
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- PUT IN ORDER FROM NORTH TO SOUTH?

GORGES
CLISSON
PALLET

A

(PGC)
PALLET IS THE MOST NORTHERN
GORGES IS THE MOST CENTRAL
CLISSON IS THE MOST SOUTHERN

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6
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- GUY BOSSARD IS AFFILIATED WITH WHAT TERM AND IN WHAT REGION?

A

Guy Bossard and others adopted “Hermine d’Or”, an unofficial label term that promotes terroir and stresses age ability.

This Term is used in Pays Nantais

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7
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT ARE THE STYLES OF COTEAUX d’ANCENIS?

A

Located in Pays Nantais

Blanc: 100% Pinot Gris
Rosé: 100% Gamay
Rouge: 100% Gamay
Varietal-Labeled “Malvoisie”: 100% Pinot Gris

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8
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT AOP IN PAYS NANTAIS CAN VARIETY LABEL WINES “MALVOISE”?

A

Coteaux d’Ancenis

Both the blanc and the varietal labeled wines are 100% Malvoise (Pinot Gris)

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9
Q

MASTERS QUESTION-

WHATS THE MAIN GRAPE AND MIN % FOR FIEFS VENDÉENS BLANC, ROSE AND ROUGE?

A

Located in Pays Nantais

Blanc: Chenin Blanc Min. 60%
Rose: Gamay and Pinot Noir Min. 80%
Rouge: Cabernet Franc, Négrette, Pinot Noir

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10
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT STYLES CAN MUSCADET AOP BE MADE IN?

A

Blanc: 100% Melon de Bourgogne
Blanc Nouveau/Primeur
Blanc “Sur Lie”

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11
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- IN MUSCADET, WHAT ARE THE SUR LIE REQUIREMENTS?

A

The wine must be kept on its lees (in either tank or barrel) after fermentation until at least March 1 of the year following the harvest.

The wine is bottled directly off its fine lees between March 1 and November 30 of the year following the harvest, and not marketed until at least March 8

IN ESSENCE THE WINE IS AGED 5-6 MONTHS (March) TO 11 MONTHS (November) ON THE LEES. DEPENDING ON WHEN HARVEST HAPPENS, SEPTEMBER OR OCTOBER.

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12
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT IS THE NEWEST AOP and MUSCADET AOP IN PAYS NANTAIS?

A

Fife Vendeens
Coteaux de Anciene
Gros Plant

Changed from VDQS to AOP in 2009 - 2011.

Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu
as of 1994

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13
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT IS THE MIN ABV OF MUSCADET AOP AND MUSCADET “SUR LIE” AOP?

A

Muscadet: 9.5%

Muscadet “Sur Lie”: 10%

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14
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT ARE THE SOIL TYPES OF MUSCADET-SEVRE-ET-MAINE?

A

Gneiss
Granite
Clay
Silica

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15
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT ARE THE ELEVAGE TERMS FOR WINES THAT COME FROM A CRU COMMUNAUX?

WHICH IS THE MOST NORTHERN AND MOST SOUTHERN?

A

Élevage for Subzones:

Le Pallet: Wines must be aged on their fine lees until at least April 1st of the second year following the harvest
(18 MONTHS ON THE LEES)
Le Pallet Soil: Gneiss, quartz, and gabbro
MOST NORTHERN SUB-ZONE

Clisson and Gorges: Wines must be aged on their fine lees until at least November 1 of the second year following the harvest
(Around 24 MONTHS ON LEES)

Clisson Soil: Granite
Gorges Soil: Clay and gabbro (igneous rock)

CLISSON IS THE MOST SOUTHERN ZONE
GORGES IS THE MOST CENTRAL ZONE

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16
Q

MASTERS QUESTION-

WHAT ARE THE MUSCADET SÈVRE-ET-MAINE CRUS AND THEIR SOIL?

A

3 Cru’s (sub-zones):
Le Pallet: Gneiss, Quartz and Gabbro- (April 1st, 2nd year)
Clisson: Granite- (Nov 1st, 2nd year)
Gorges: Clay and Gabbro (igneous rock)- (Nov 1st, 2nd year)

17
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT ARE THE MAXIMUM YIELDS FOR MUSCADET SEVRE-ET-MAINE AND SEVRE-ET-MAINE WITH SUB-ZONE DESIGNATION?

A

Maximum Yield:
Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine: 55 hl/ha

Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine (with subzone designation): 45 hl/ha.

18
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT IS THE ABV RANGE FOR MUSCADET WINES?

A

9.5% MIN (Muscadet AOP)
10% MIN (All other Muscadet AOP’s)
11% MAX (Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine)

19
Q

MASTERS QUESTION-
WHAT ARE THE 5 SUBZONES OF FIEFS VENDÉENS?
(BCM/VP)

A

5 Sub-Zones (W-E):

  1. Brem
  2. Chantonnay
  3. Mareuil
  4. Vix
  5. Pissotte
20
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT IS THE AGING FOR MUSCADET-SEVRE-ET-MAINE?

A

Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine “sur lie”- The wine must be kept on its lees (in either tank or barrel) after fermentation until at least March 1 of the year following the harvest

21
Q

MASTERS QUESTION-

WHAT IS THE MOST NORTHERN APPELLATION IN PAYS NANTAIS?

A

Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire

22
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- LOIRE VALLEY WINES MAY INCLUDE WHAT OTHER GEOGRAPHICAL DESIGNATION ON THE LABEL?

A

All Muscadet wines may include the geographical designation “Val de Loire” on the label

23
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT IS THE MINIMUM ABV FOR MUSCADET SÈVRE-ET-MAINE AOP and MUSCADET-SEVRE-ET-MAINE WITH A SUB-ZONE?

A

Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine: 10%

Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine (with subzone designation): 11%

24
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT IS THE AGING FOR MUSCADET-SEVRE-ET-MAINE SUB-ZONES?

A

Le Pallet: Wines must be aged on their fine lees until at least April 2 of the second year following the harvest. 18 months for Le Pallet

Gorges and Clisson: Wines must be aged on their fine lees until at least November 1 of the second year following the harvest.

Gorges/Clisson are close to 24 months.

25
Q

MASTERS QUESTION-

WHAT IS THE MOST SOUTHERN APPELLATION IN PAYS NANTAIS AND WHAT STYLES OF WINE DO THEY MAKE?

A

Fiefs Vendéens located in Pays Nantais

3 styles of wine:

Blanc:
Principal Variety (Min. 60%): Chenin Blanc
Rosé:
Principal Varieties (Min. 80%): Gamay and Pinot Noir

Rouge:
Principal Varieties: Cabernet Franc, Négrette, Pinot Noir

26
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT IS THE MOST NORTHERN MUSCADET AOP?

A

Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOP is the most northerly appellation.

27
Q 
MASTERS QUESTION- PUT IN ORDER FROM NORTH, SOUTH, EAST AND WEST:
COTEAUX D'ANCENIS
COTEAUX DU GIENNOIS
COTEAUX DU VENDOMOIS
COTES D'AUVERGNE
A

North: COTEAUX DU VENDOMOIS- Touraine
South: COTES D’AUVERGNE- Central France
East: COTEAUX DU GIENNOIS- Central Vineyards
West: COTEAUX D’ANCENIS- Pays Nantais

28
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT STYLE IS COTEAUX d’ANCENIS BLANC?

A

With minimal 20-40 g/l RS it is probably off-dry-sweet in style.

29
Q

MASTERS QUESTION-

WHAT STYLES OF WINE ARE MADE IN GROS PLANT DU PAYS NANTAIS AND THEIR ABV’S?

A

2 STYLES:

  1. Blanc: Min. 70% Folle Blanche (Gros Plant)
  2. Blanc “Sur Lie”

ABV’S:
Blanc: 9% ABV
Blanc “Sur Lie”: 9.5% ABV

30
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT IS CRU COMMUNAUX?

A 
“Cru Communaux” 
These Crus are:
• Clisson
• Gorgeois
• Le Pallet

These are used in Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine sub-zones.

This translates into wines coming from a specified shist soil and spending a minimum of 18 months on the lees.

31
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT ARE THE AOP’S OF PAYS NANTAIS? (7 IN TOTAL)

A
  1. Muscadet (Seldomly used)
  2. Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire (MOST NORTHERN)
  3. Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu
  4. Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine (3 sub-zones, Cru Communaux)
  5. Fiefs Vendéens (MOST SOUTHERN)
  6. Gros Plant du Pays Nantais (MOST WESTERN)
  7. Coteaux d’Ancenis (MOST EASTERN)
32
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT IS THE SOIL OF THE MUSCADET CRU’S?

A

Principal Soils:
Gorges: Clay and gabbro (igneous rock)
Clisson: Granite
Le Pallet: Gneiss, quartz, and gabbro

33
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT ARE THE COMPLEMENTARY VARIETALS FOR FIEFS VENDEENS BLANC? (These are commune specific)

A 
Complementary Varieties (Min. 10% combined): 
Chardonnay- This is for the following communes
Pissotte
Chantonnay
Mareuil
Brem- Chardonnay + Grolleau
Vix- Chardonnay + Sauvignon Blanc

ONLY 2 COMMUNES USE ADDITIONAL GRAPES:
Grolleau Gris- Brem
Sauvignon Blanc- Vix

34
Q

MASTERS QUESTION- WHAT PAY NANTAIS AOP’S CAN AGE SUR LIE?

A 
Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
Muscadet
Muscadet Sevre et Maine
Muscadet Cote de Grandlieu
Muscadet Coteaux de Loire

MS-France (11 decks)

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