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Wine > Loire Valley > Flashcards

Loire Valley Flashcards

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1
Q

Grape allowed in Vouvray but not Montlouis but rarely encountered?

A

Orbois

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2
Q

3 other Central Vineyard AOPs that produce varietal Sauv Blanc

A

Reuilly AOP
Quincy AOP
Coteaux du Giennois AOP

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3
Q

Longest River in France?

A

Loire

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4
Q

What and where are varennes?

A

Sandy alluvial soil near the river Vienne, a loire tributary

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5
Q

3 new Appellations created in 2011

A

Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
Coteaux d’Ancenis
Fiefs Vendéens

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6
Q

How does Saumur relate to Chinon?

A

It is adjacent to Chinon in Touraine

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7
Q

When did Melon de Bourgogne show up in Pays Nantais and what was it used for?

A

17th Century for Distilling

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8
Q

Coteaux du Loir AOP

A

red blends and rosés are based on Pineau d’Aunis and the white wines are exclusively produced from Chenin Blanc

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9
Q

How can Gamay be used?

A

Can be labeled varietally but cannot be used in Anjou Rouge blends

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10
Q

Saumur-Champigny blend

A

Cabernet Franc, plus a max. 15% combined Cabernet Sauvignon and Pineau d’Aunis

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11
Q

What side of the Loire is Savennieres on and what is the advantage?

A

North side, steep southern exposure

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12
Q

When labeling wines by village what must be done?

A

Higher must weight, lower yields

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13
Q

4 Appellations of Muscadet

A

Muscadet AOP
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOP
Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu AOP
Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine AOP.

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14
Q

How much of Anjou’s production is dedicated to Rose?

A

45%

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15
Q

Can Saumur wines be labeled as Anjou AOP?

A

yes but not vice versa

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16
Q

3 Soils of Sancerre

A

silex, terres blanches, and caillottes

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17
Q

How does Saumur relate to Anjou?

A

It is an eastern subregion

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18
Q

Two sub zones of Savennieres

A

Roche aux Moines

Coulee de Serrant

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19
Q

Two sweet wine districts south of Anger and the Loire

A

Coteaux du Layon AOP

Coteaux de l’Aubance AOP

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20
Q

How much of Muscadet production is labeled as Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine AOP?

A

Over 80%

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21
Q

Saumur Rouge blend

A

Cabernet Franc, plus a max. 30% combined Cabernet Sauvignon and Pineau d’Aunis

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22
Q

Villages allowed to append their names to the Coteaux de Layon appellation

A 
Beaulieu-sur-Layon
Rochefort-sur-Loire
Faye d’Anjou
St-Lambert du Lattay
St-Aubin de Luigné
Rablay-sur-Layon
Chaume
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23
Q

Caillottes

A

stony soil, littered with fossils

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24
Q

How much is the total production of Quarts de Chaume?

A

less than 10,000 cases annually

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25
Q

Silex

A

has a higher proportion of flint, continuing into the communes of Pouilly-Fumé across the river, where a certain “gunflint” character is implied in the wines

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26
Q

What is the dominant grape in much of Anjou’s Rose production?

A

Grolleau

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27
Q

In what year did the two unofficial grand crus of Savennieres receive AOC Status?

A

2011

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28
Q

8 Villages allowed to produce Saumur-Chapigny

A 
Chacé
Montsoreau
Parnay
Saint-Cyr-en-Bourg
Saumur
Souzay-Champigny
Turquant, Varrains
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29
Q

Difference between Saumur AOP sparkling and Cremant de Loire

A

Cremant offers the most promise, allowing blending across Touraine and Anjou-Saumur while permitting fewer restrictions on grape usage.

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30
Q

Style and blend of Gros Plant du Pays Nantais

A

Min 70% Folle Blanche (Gros Plant) plus Montils and a max. 10% Colombard

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31
Q

Haut-Poitou Rose Blend

A

Min. 40% Cabernet Franc, plus a min. 20% Pinot Noir and a min. 20% Gamay

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32
Q

What is the prevailing soil type of Champigny?

A

Hard limestone, iron rich, inflected with Shale

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33
Q

Where is Anjou-Saumur?

A

Between Pays Nantais and Saumur

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34
Q

3 sub zones for Muscadet Sevre et Maine

A

Clisson
Le Pallet
Gorges

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35
Q

Savennieres Blend

A

100% Chenin

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36
Q

Two appellations within Coteaux du Layon AOP

A

Bonnezeaux AOP

Quarts de Chaume AOP

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37
Q

How much of Anjou’s plantings are Cabernet Franc?

A

nearly 1/3

38
Q

Cheverny AOP

A

Cheverny’s light reds are Pinot Noir- and Gamay-based, while the lean whites are dominated by Sauvignon Blanc

39
Q

When did winemaking start in the Loire?

A

1st Century CE

40
Q

When was Muscaday Cotes de Grandlieu AOP Created?

A

1994

41
Q

Soil type of St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil

A

Lighter alluvial soils, with a corresponding lighter style of wine

42
Q

Pays Nantais Climate

A

Wet, Cool Maritime

43
Q

Sancerre AOP and Pouilly Fume AOP Grape

A

Sauvignon Blanc

44
Q

How are Vouvray and Montlouis-sur-Loire situated?

A

Vouvray is south of the river while Montlouis sits just across the river

45
Q

In what commune is Bonnezeaux and what is the aspect of its vineyards?

A

Thouarcé

South facing

46
Q

What is Chenin known as in Anjou?

A

Pineau de la Loire

47
Q

What is the commune of Quarts de Chaume and what is the aspect of its vineyards?

A

Rochefort-sur-Loire

South facing

48
Q

St-Pourcain AOP

A

Pinot and Gamay reds, exclusively Gamay Rose

49
Q

Saumur Blanc blend

A

Chenin with up to 20% Chardonnay or Sauv Blanc, now 100% Chenin

50
Q

Two grapes found in Anjou-Villages blend

A

Cab Franc, Cab Sauv

51
Q

Coteaux d’Ancenis Blends

A

Blanc: 100% Pinot Gris
Rosé: 100% Gamay
Rouge: 100% Gamay

52
Q

Minimum RS in both Sweet wine districts

A

34 g/l

53
Q

What does Champigny mean?

A

Field of Fire

54
Q

Menetou-Salon AOP

A

Sauv Blanc and Pinot Noir

55
Q

Legally, what is Sur Lie?

A

Sur lie wines are aged on their lees over the winter, and are bottled directly off the fine lees (without filtering) between March 1 and November 30 of the year following the harvest.

56
Q

Fiefs Vendeens Blend Blanc

A 
Blanc:
Principal Variety (Min. 60%): Chenin Blanc
Complementary Varieties (Min. 10% combined): Chardonnay (Grolleau Gris is also considered complementary in Brem, and Sauvignon Blanc is also considered complementary in Vix.)
57
Q

Two good producers of Quarts de Chaume and what else do they make?

A

Domaine des Baumard and Château Pierre-Bise

Savennieres

58
Q

What are the soil types of Quarts de Chaume AOP?

A

a small band of sandstone and schist hillsides on the banks of the Layon River

59
Q

Roses from Reuilly

A

Vin Gris of Pinot Gris

60
Q

What is the mandatory picking practice of the two sweet wine districts?

A

Tries, to either get healthy grapes with true late harvest character or full botrytis

61
Q

100% Chenin Blanc from Coteaux du Loir AOP labeled as

A

Jasnieres AOP

62
Q

5 Villages allowed to append their name to Touraine AOP

A 
Mesland
Azay-le-Rideau
Amboise
Oisly
Chenonceaux
63
Q

Where do you find Tuffeau in Chinon?

A

on the slopes

64
Q

Touraine Rouge

A 
Cot
Gamay
Groslot
Pineau d’Aunis
Cabernet Franc
65
Q

Coteaux du Vendômois AOP

A

A newer appellation specializing in dry rosés of Pineau d’Aunis

66
Q

Fiefs Vendeens Blend Rose

A 
Principal Varieties (Min. 80%): Gamay and Pinot Noir
Accessory Varieties: Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Négrette
67
Q

Difference between Vouvray and Jasnieres

A

Jasnieres is more green and herbal

68
Q

What can Anjou AOP be used for?

A

Red, white, sparkling

69
Q

Soil types of Chinon

A

tuffeau, clay, and varennes

70
Q

What makes Quarts de Chaume good for Botrytis?

A

Protected from the prevailing winds and touched by morning mists streaming from the Layon

71
Q

Côtes du Forez AOP and Côte Roannaise AOP

A

Exclusively Reds and Roses from Gamay

72
Q

Only one of the three to produce any AOC White wine?

A

Chinon

73
Q

Character of Saumur-Champigny

A

light, bright and elegantly floral expression of Cabernet Franc

74
Q

Sancerre Rouge and Rose Grape

A

Pinot Noir

75
Q

How many communes make up Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine AOP?

A

23

76
Q

Cour-Cheverny AOP

A

Varietal Romorantin

77
Q

What is the blend of Chinon, Bourgueil and St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil?

A

Cab franc with up to 10% cab sauv

78
Q

How big is Quarts de Chaume AOP?

A

54 ha

79
Q

Reds and Roses from Coteaux du Giennois AOP

A

Gamay and Pinot Noir

80
Q

One of the best producers of Bonnezeaux

A

Château des Fesles

81
Q

Saumur is the center of what type of production in the Loire?

A

Sparkling

82
Q

Haut-Poitou Blanc Blend

A

Min. 60% Sauvignon Blanc, plus Sauvignon Gris

83
Q

Coulee de Serrant is a Monopole for whom?

A

Nicolas Joly

84
Q

Haut-Poitou Rouge Blend

A

Min. 60% Cabernet Franc, plus Gamay, Gamay de Bouze, Gamay de Chaudenay, Merlot, Pinot Noir

85
Q

Where is Chinon in comparison to Bourgeuil and St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil?

A

Chinon is south of the river, while St-Nicolas de Bourgueil is a wedge into Bourgeuil opening north west

86
Q

Terres Blanches

A

A continuation of the same Kimmeridgian clay that extends into Chablis

87
Q

Primeur in Touraine

A

100% Gamay

88
Q

Sweetness levels of Vouvray

A 
sec
sec-tendre (off-dry)
demi-sec
moelleux
liquereux
89
Q

Touraine Noble-Joué AOP

A

Recreates a historical style of vin gris, a blend of Gris Meunier (Pinot Meunier), Malvosie (Pinot Gris), and Pinot Noir

90
Q

Complimentary Grape in Fiefs Blanc and Rose in Brem exclusively

A

Grolleau Gris

91
Q

Reds from Reuilly

A

Pinot Noir

92
Q

Most northerly appellation in Muscadet, and what characterizes the wines

A

Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire, cooler climate means fresher wines

Wine (14 decks)

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