Champagne Flashcards
Comtes Audoin de Dampierre Village, Prestige Cuvee, Blend
Chenay
“Presitge”
100% Chardonnay
What other factors aided the boom of Champagne?
Glass and Cork Technology
Blanc de Blancs
100% Chardonnay is required, but it is not always sourced from the Côte des Blancs. They may be vintage-dated or NV. The Blanc de Blancs category represents some of Champagne’s most ageworthy bottlings; while austere and often steely in youth, better examples develop an intense bouquet with maturity.
What did Jean-Antoine Chaptal discover and when?
Relationship between sugar and fermentation in 1801
5 districts of Champagne
Montagne de Reims, Vallée de la Marne, Côte des Blancs, Côte de Sézanne, and the Côte des Bars (the Aube)
CM (Coopérative Manipulant)
A growers’ co-operative that produces the wine under a single brand
Are yields generally higher or lower than other appellations in France?
Higher
Lanson Village, Prestige Cuvee, Blend
Reims "Noble Cuvée" (Brut, Blanc de Blancs, NV Rosé) Brut. 60-70% Chardonnay, 30-40% Pinot Noir Rosé: 62% Chardonnay 32% Pinot Noir
Billecart-Salmon Vilage, Prestige Cuvee and Blend
Mareuil-sur-Ay
“Nicolas François Billecart”
60% Pinot Noir, 40% Chardonnay
“Grande Cuvée”:
60% Pinot Noir, 40% Chardonnay
“Elisabeth Salmon Rosé”
58% Pinot Noir, 42% Chardonnay
Alfred Gatien Village, Prestige Cuvee, Blend
Epernay
“Cuvée Paradis” NV
(Brut and Brut Rosé)
Chardonnay and Pinot Noir
Who was the Veuve Cliquot?
Madame Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin
Hubert Dauvergne Village, Prestige Cuvee, Blend
Bouzy
“Fine Fleur de Bouzy”
100% Pinot Noir
How many Villages are Grand Cru? Premier Cru?
17 Grand Cru, 42 Premier Cru
What does Pinot Noir bring to a blend?
Pinot Noir supports the wine’s structure, richness and body
Non-Vintage
Generally brut in style, the NV cuvée represents a house’s signature style, and the blender’s job is to ensure its consistency from year to year. Non-vintage Champagne makes up at least three-quarters of the market.
Why do you not see many old vines in Champagne?
Lowered yields are undesirable to bigger houses
Sec RS
17-32 g/l
Vintage
100% of the blend must come from the stated vintage, yet a maximum 80% of a year’s harvest may be sold as vintage Champagne. The better houses declare a vintage only in exceptional years. These are usually brut in style, and good examples can age for a decade or more.
Louis Roederer Village, Prestige Cuvee, Blend
Reims "Cristal" (Brut and Brut Rosé) Cristal Brut: 55% Pinot Noir, 45% Chardonnay (approx.)
Guy Larmandier Village, Prestige Cuvee, Blend
Vertus
“Cramant Grand Cru Cuvée Prestige”
100% Chardonnay
Where did Dom Perignon work?
Abbey de Hautvillers
Joseph Perrier, Village, Prestige Cuvee, Blend
Chalons-en-Champagne
“Cuvée Joséphine”
Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
Canard Duchene Village, Prestige Cuvee
Ludes
“Charles VII” NV
(Brut, Brut Rosé, Blanc de Blancs, and Blanc de Noirs)
In what percentages are the three main grapes planted
In 2012, Pinot Noir accounted for 38% of total plantings, Chardonnay accounted for 30%, and Meunier accounted for 32%