Locomotor Flashcards

1
Q

Myotomes - Hip flexors

A

L2-3

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2
Q

Myotomes - Knee flexors

A

L3-4

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3
Q

Myotomes - Hip extensors

A

L4-5

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4
Q

Myotomes - Knee extensors

A

L5-S1

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5
Q

Regulation by non-coding RNAs

A

Long non-coding RNAs - decoy, scaffold, guide, enhancer
siRNAs - mRNA degradation with RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC)
miRNAs - repressed translation

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6
Q

Conformation of euchromatin and heterochromatin

A

Euchromatin - open conformation

Heterochromatin - closed conformation

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7
Q

Chromatin remodelling

A

heterochromatin - DNA hypermethylation (CpGs), histone hypo-acetylation and hypo/hyper-methylation
Euchromatin - DNA hypo-methylation (CpGs), histone hyper-acetylation and hyper-methylation/hypo-methylation

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