Location & Transportation Flashcards
Site area includes the _____ area within the _____ _____ defined as both constructed and _____-_____ areas.
Total
Project Boundary
Non-constructed
Location in terms of green building considers these 3 characteristics:
Natural
Infrastructural
Social
What do you call location, Transportation alternatives, and preservation of sensitive lands while also discouraging sprawl?
Smart Growth
The smart growth approach seeks to:
_____ undeveloped land
_____ previously developed sites
_____ automobile use or ______ alternative transportation
_____ efficient rainwater management
_____ heat island effect
Provide ____ of nature and the site’s _____
_____ light pollution or _____ light trespass from the building and site
Protect Refuse/restore Reduce, promote Develop Reduce Stewardship, surroundings Reduce, minimize
Define GREENFIELD
Undeveloped land that is currently or could be used for agriculture.
Define BROWNFIELD
Previously used or redeveloped land that may be contaminated with hazardous waste or pollution. A contaminated site that has the potential to be reused once any hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants are remediated.
Define URBAN SPRAWL.
Low density, dispersed development at the edge of a city that usually relies on automobile use.
Diverse uses are determined by measuring buildings & their uses located _____ mile walking distance from the building’s _____. ______
1/2
Main entrance
Name 5 environmental impacts of site development.
1 - loss of \_\_\_\_\_ 2 - increased \_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_ 3 - destruction of \_\_\_\_\_ 4 - disturbance of \_\_\_\_\_ 5 - loss of \_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_ that absorb CO2
1 - loss of topsoil 2 - increased rainwater runoff 3 - destruction of ecosystem 4 - disturbance of wildlife 5 - loss of plants and trees that absorb CO2
Transportation to and from work contributes about _____% to a project’s total greenhouse gas emissions and _____% of greenhouse gas emissions in the US.
50
33
What term describes vehicles that do not rely on gasoline or diesel for power?
Low-emission or alternative fuel vehicles (includes natural gas)
Define ZEV
Zero emission vehicle