LL Flashcards

1
Q

Positive Romberg

A

Dorsal column loss- MS, tabes Dorsalis, SCDC

Sensory peripheral neuropathy

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2
Q

Para paresis

A

Bilateral leg weakness

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3
Q

DDX Paraparesis

A

Acute and progressive

Spastic- UMN

Flaccid- LMN

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4
Q

Acute and progressive

A

Acute spinal cord syndrome
CES
GBS

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5
Q

Spastic Paraparesis

A
Sagittal sinus lesion- parasagittal haemangioma 
Bilateral stroke
Syringomyelia
Cord trauma 
Cord compression 
intrinsic cord disease
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6
Q

Cord compression

A

DES
disc prolapse
Extradural Tumor
Spondylosis

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7
Q

Intrinsic cord disease

A

Tumor vascular myelopathy
Tumor
MS

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8
Q

Flaccid Paraparesis

A

Polio
Motor peripheral neuropathy
Mixed peripheral neuropathy and sensory loss

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9
Q

Motor peripheral neuropathy

A

GBS
Pb poisoning
Charcot Marie tooth

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10
Q

Mixed peripheral and sensory flaccid Paraparesis

A

MND– exclusively motor

SCDC

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11
Q

Unilateral leg weakness

A

UMN

LMN

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12
Q

UMN

A

Stroke
Tumor
Ms

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13
Q

LMN unilateral leg weakness

A

Root lesion

Nerve lesion

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14
Q

Sensory peripheral neuropathy

A

Diabetes

Uraemia

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15
Q

Mixed motor and sensory peripheral neuropathy

A
B12/folate 
b1 deficiency
Alcohol 
Vasculitis
SLE
paraneoplastic 
Amyloid
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16
Q

DDX FOOT DROP

A

Common peroneal palsy
L4/5

Stroke
Charcot Marie tooth

MND

17
Q

SCDC

A
Spastic Paraparesis 
Up going plantars 
Decreased knee jerks 
Loss ankle jerks 
Dorsal columns loss- positive Romberg
18
Q

UMN posture LL

A

Hip E
Knee E
Plantarflexes foot
Inverted foot

19
Q

Hip F

A

L2,3

20
Q

Hip E

A

4,5

21
Q

Hip AB

A

L5, S1

22
Q

Hip AD

A

L2,3

23
Q

Knee F

A

L5,S1

24
Q

Knee E

A

L3,4

25
Q

Ankle and toe plantarflexion

A

S1,2

26
Q

Ankle and toe dorsi flexion

A

L4,5