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IC3 Blue Book > GIT > Flashcards

GIT Flashcards

1
Q

Clubbing GIT

A

IBD
Cirrhosis
Lymphoma
Coeliac

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2
Q

Leuconychia

A

Hypoalbuminaemia – CLD

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3
Q

Cushings face in GIT

A

Alcoholic pseudo Cushing

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4
Q

Parotid enlargement in GIT

A

Alcohol XS

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5
Q

Differential Gynaecomastia

A

Physiologic- puberty, elderly
Testicular failure
XS estrogen
Drugs

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6
Q

Testicular failure

A

Kleinfelters
Viral orchitis/ trauma
Haemodialysis

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7
Q

Increased estrogen

A

CLD
Thyrotoxicosis
Estrogen secreting tumor

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8
Q

Drugs– Gynaecomastia

A

Digoxin
Isoniazid
Spironolactone

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9
Q

Kocher

A

Subcostal

Open cholecystectomy

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10
Q

R para median laparotomy

A

Pancreatic transplant

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11
Q

Midline lapro

A

Goes around umbilicus

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12
Q

Nephrectomy

A

Side scars

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13
Q

Gridiron/ McBurny

A

Appendectomy

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14
Q

Laparoscopic

A

Chole
Appendectomy
Gynae

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15
Q

L para median

A

Anterior resection of rectum

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16
Q

Pfannensteil/ transverse supra public

A

TAH

C- section

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17
Q

Causes of Hepatomegaly

A 
Infection
Infiltration
Blood
Biliary
Cancer
Congestion
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18
Q

Infectious causes of HM

A

viral hepatitis
EBV
malaria
Hepatic abscesses

19
Q

Infiltration

A

Sarcoidosis
Fatty liver disease
HFE
Amyloid

20
Q

Blood related

A

Lymphoma
Leukaemia
MPD
Haemolytic anaemia

21
Q

Biliary HM

22
Q

Cancer

A

Primary HCC

2ndary Mets

23
Q

Congestion

A

RHF
TR
Budd chiari

24
Q

Liver edge

A 
Smooth 
Knobbly
Pulsatile
Tender
Bruit
25
Q

Smooth liver edge

A

Venous congestion

Fatty infiltration

26
Q

Knobbly edge liver

A

Mets

Cysts

27
Q

Pulsatile liver edge

28
Q

Tender liver edge

A

Hepatitis

RHF

29
Q

Causes of HUGE SM

A

Malaria
Myelofibrosis
CML

Less

  • IE
  • RA
30
Q

Feltys syndrome

A

SM
NEUTROPENIA
RA

31
Q

Description of bowel sounds

A

Active
Sluggish
Tinkling
Obstructive

32
Q

Liver Bruits

A

HCC
AVM
TIPS

33
Q

Pyoderma gangrenosum

34
Q

Causes of ascites in chronic liver disease

A

Portal HTN
Hypoalbuminaemia
Secondary RAAS over activation– salt and water retention

35
Q

Transudate ascites

A 
CLD
RHF
volume overload 
Hypoalbuminaemia 
Constrictive pericarditis
36
Q

Exudate > 30g/L

A

EMII
Malignancy
Infection
Inflammation

37
Q

Malignancy causes of ascites

A 
Colon or stomach cancer
Pancreas 
Liver- primary or secondary 
Ovarian 
Lymphoma
38
Q

Duputyrens contracture

A 
CLD
Diabetes 
Familial 
Heavy labour
Phenytoin
Trauma
39
Q

Infectious causes of exudate ascites

40
Q

Inflammatory causes of exudate ascites

A

Pancreatitis

41
Q

Erythema nodosum

A 
Idiopathic
Sarcoidosis 
Infection- strep, TB
IBD
Drugs
Malignancy 
Pregnancy
42
Q

Drugs–> erythema nodosum

A

OCP

sulphonamides

43
Q

Malignancy–> erythema nodosum

A

Lymphoma

Leukaemia

IC3 Blue Book (16 decks)

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