Living German - Lesson 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

Vocab Middle

A

die Mitte (-n)

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2
Q

Vocab variation

A

die Variation (-en)

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3
Q

Vocab theme, subject

A

das Thema (die Themen)

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4
Q

Vocab poor

A

arm

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5
Q

Vocab both

A

beide

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6
Q

Vocab loud

A

laut

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7
Q

Vocab rich

A

reich

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8
Q

Vocab bad(ly)

A

schlecht

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9
Q

Vocab heavy, hard, difficult

A

schwer

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10
Q

Vocab wild

A

wild

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11
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Attributive adjectives

A

An adjective needs an ending when it precedes a noun (attributive adjective) ein reicher Bauer der reiche Bauer frisches Brot

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12
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Predicative adjectives

A

When an adjective comes after the verb sein (to be) it requires no ending Das Bauer ist reich Das Brot ist frisch

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13
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings

A

Adjectival endings show case and gender When the case is obvious from the definite article, the adjective doesn’t need a positive ending. Eines is obviously a genitive case, therefore the adjective is relieved of its duty of showing the case and adds the weak ending -en

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14
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives First class Feminine Singular - gut, die Frau

A

NOM - die gute Frau ACC - die gute Frau, GEN - der guten Frau DAT - der guten Frau

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15
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives First class Feminine Plural - gut, die Frau

A

NOM - die guten Frauen ACC - die guten Fraun, GEN - der guten Frauen DAT - den guten Frauen

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16
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives First class Neuter Singular - klein, das Haus

A

NOM - das kleine Haus ACC - das kleine Haus, GEN - des kleinen Hauses DAT - dem kleinen Haus

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17
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives First class Neuter Plural - klein, das Haus

A

NOM - die kleinen Häuser ACC - die kleinen Häuser GEN - der kleinen Häuser DAT - den kleinen Häusern

18
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives First class Masculine Singular - alt, der Baum

A

NOM - der alte Baum ACC - den alte Baum, GEN - des alten Baumes DAT - dem alten Baum

19
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives First class Masculine Plural - alt, der Baum

A

NOM - die alten Bäume ACC - die alten Bäume GEN - der alten Bäume DAT - den alten Bäumen

20
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Singular: dieser, jener, jeder, welcher, alt, Frau

A

NOM - diese/jene/jede/welche alte Frau ACC - diese/jene/jede/welche alte Frau GEN - dieser/jener/jeder/welcher alten Frau DAT - dieser/jener/jeder/welcher alten Frau

21
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Singular: dieser, jener, jeder, welcher, alt, Mann

A

NOM - dieser/jener/jeder/welcher alte Mann ACC - diesen/jenen/jeden/welchen alten Mann GEN - dieses/jenes/jedes/welches alten Mannes DAT - diesem/jenem/jedem/welchem alten Mann

22
Q

Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Singular: dieser, jener, jeder, welcher, alt, Boot

A

NOM - dieses/jenes/jedes/welches alte Boot ACC - dieses/jenes/jedes/welches alte Boot GEN - dieses/jenes/jedes/welches alten Bootes DAT - diesem/jenem/jedem/welchem alten Boot

23
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Second class Masculine Singular - alt, ein Mann

A

NOM - ein alte Mann ACC - einen alten Mann GEN - eines alten Mannes DAT - einem alten Mann

24
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Second class Masculine Plural - alt, kein Mann

A

NOM - keine alten Männer ACC - keine alten Männer GEN - keiner alten Männer DAT - keinen alten Männern

25
Q

Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Singular: mein, sein, kein, ihr, unser, klein, Mann

A

NOM - mein/sein/kein/ihr/unser kleine Mann ACC - meinen/seinen/keinen/ihren/unseren kleinen Mann GEN - meines/seines/keines/ihres/unseres kleinen Mannes DAT - meinem/seinem/keinem/ihrem/unserem kleinen Mann

26
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Second class Feminine Singular - klein, eine Tasse

A

NOM - eine kleine Tasse ACC - eine kleine Tasse GEN - einer kleinen Tasse DAT - einer kleinen Tasse

27
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Second class Feminine Plural - klein, meine Tasse

A

NOM - meine kleinen Tassen ACC - meine kleinen Tassen GEN - meiner kleinen Tassen DAT - meinen kleinen Tassen

28
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Second class Neuter Plural - alt, unser Boot

A

NOM - unsere alten Boote ACC - unsere alten Boote GEN - unserer alten Boote DAT - unseren alten Booten

29
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Third class Masculine Singular - alt, Freund

A

NOM - alter Freund ACC - alten Freund GEN - alten Freundes DAT - altem Freund

30
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Third class Masculine Plural - alt, Freund

A

NOM - alte Freunde ACC - alte Freunde GEN - alter Freunde DAT - alten Freunden

31
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Third class Feminine Plural - Schön, Frau

A

NOM - schöne Frauen ACC - schöne Frauen GEN - schöner Frauen DAT - schönen Frauen

32
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Third class Feminine Singular - Schön, Frau

A

NOM - schöne Frau ACC - schöne Frau GEN - schöner Frau DAT - schöner Frau

33
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Third class Neuter Singular - gut, Kind

A

NOM - gutes Kind ACC - gutes Kind GEN - guten Kindes DAT - gutem Kind

34
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Declension of adjectives Third class Neuter Plural - gut, Kind

A

NOM - gute Kinder ACC - gute Kinder GEN - guter Kinder DAT - guten Kindern

35
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Summary of rules Adjective following sein

A

Has no endings Das Dork ist alt Meine Mutter ist gut

36
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Summary of rules Adjective before noun

A

Shows gender and number by adding an ending There are three declensions: 1. After der, dieser etc - first class 2. After ein, mein etc - second class 3. Alone before a noun - third class

37
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Summary of rules Adjective before noun First Class

A

Adjective ends in -en except in the NOM masculine and NOM and ACC feminine and neuter

38
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Summary of rules Adjective before noun Second Class

A

Adjective ends in -en except in the NOM masculine and NOM and ACC feminine and neuter

39
Q

Grammar Adjectival Endings Summary of rules Adjective before noun Third Class

A

Adjective has the ending of the definite article except in the GEN masculine and neuter. Here the -s ending on the noun shows GEN case, therefore the adjective has the weak -en ending

40
Q

Vocab green

A

grün