Liver Path 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the toxic metabolite of acetaminophen

A

NAPQI

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2
Q

What enzyme makes the acetamin metab non toxic?

A

Glutathione

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3
Q

What three histologic findings are characteristic of hepatitis?

A
  1. Lymphocytes in portal tract
  2. Apoptotic hepatocytes
  3. Interface activity (ie inflammation and death)
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4
Q

Hep C causes which zone destruction

A

Zone 1

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5
Q

Steatosis causes which zone destruction?

A

Zone 3

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6
Q

What labs are elevated with steatosis?

A

inc ALT/AST and ALK/GGT

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7
Q

What histologic feature characterizes steatohepatitis?

A

Ballooning degeneration in which ROS mess with hepatocyte

=a fatty liver with hepatocyte death

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8
Q

What labs are elevated with cholestasis?

A

ALT, AST, GGT, ALK, Bilirubin

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9
Q

Where is bilirubin usually first seen in cholestasis?

A

Zone 3

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10
Q

What are two histologic findings of cholestasis?

A

Bile plug and feathery degeneration (bile salt destruction),

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11
Q

What finding is specific to mechanical obstruction leading to cholestasis?

A

Bile infarct

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