Liver cancer Flashcards

1
Q

What form of liver tumor primarily from oral contraceptives

A

Liver Cell Adenoma

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2
Q

What is characteristic of FNH

A

nodular hyperplastic parenchyma w/ one or more macroscopic central scars

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3
Q

What is most common kind of benign tumor of liver

A

hemangioma

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4
Q

Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma

A

Male, aflatoxin, Hep B and C, Cirrhosis, Hemochromatosis, Wilson’s disease, alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency, non alcoholic steatohepatitis

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5
Q

Classic diagnostic study for primary hepatic CA

A

Alpha feto protein should be elevated in primary hepatic CA

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6
Q

Treatment for liver cancer

A

Wedge resection, lobectomy, trisegmentectomy, liver transplant (rare)

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7
Q

What are optimal tumor characteristics for liver resection

A

Solitary tumor w/o major vascular invasion

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8
Q

3 categories of cholangiocarcinoma

A

Intrahepatic, perihilar, distal

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9
Q

Clinical presentation of cholangiocarcinoma

A

Signs of biliary tract obstruction

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10
Q

Lab test for cholangiocarcinoma

A

Elevated Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), as well as elevated CA 19-9. Also do liver function studies

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