Liver and Gallbladder Flashcards

1
Q

What is the biliary system?

A

functions to create bile, used in digestion

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2
Q

Where does the cystic duct come from?

A

gallbladder

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3
Q

Where does the hepatic duct come from?

A

liver

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4
Q

What do the cystic and hepatic duct form?

A

the common bile duct, empties in the duodenum

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5
Q

What are the functions of the liver?

A

maintains blood glucose, breakdown of lipids and fats, protein metabolism, stores iron and vitamins, destroys damaged red blood cells, removes toxic substances, secretes bile

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6
Q

What is bile?

A

yellowish-green liquid that aids in digestion and break down of fats

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7
Q

Where is bile stored?

A

gallbladder

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8
Q

What kind of common condition affects the gallbladder?

A

gallstones, cause blockage, removal can result in minor long-term problems

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9
Q

Why can people only successfully donate only part of their liver?

A

the liver can regenerate

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10
Q

What lifestyle changes are made if the gallbladder is removed?

A

a low-fat diet must be adopted, smaller amounts of fat are easier to digest

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