Lithuania's History Flashcards

1
Q

First Human Settlers on Land and the first Balts

A

10k BC [First Human Settlements in current Lithuania]

2000 BC [The Balts, ancestors of Lithuania settle in the Baltic region.]

500 BC - 1000 BC [Development of language and pagan religions.]

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2
Q

1009 AD

A

[Lithuania first mentioned in written source.]

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3
Q

1236 AD

A

[Battle of Sun/Šiauliai. Lithuania defeats Livonian Brothers of the Sword.]

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4
Q

1253 AD

A

[Mindaugas is crowned King.]

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5
Q

14th c. AD

A

[Under Grand Duke Gediminas and Algirdas, Lithuania becomes the biggest in Europe.]

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6
Q

1385 AD

A

[Union of Krewo - Lithuania united with Poland under Jogaila and Queen of Poland.]

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7
Q

1387 AD

A

[Joigila converts Lithuania to Christianity.]

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8
Q

1410 AD

A

[Battle of Grunwald/Žalgiris - Lithuanian-Polish forces defeat the Teutonic Knights.]

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9
Q

175 AD - 1918 AD

A

[Under Russian Empire]

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10
Q

Feb. 16 1918 AD

A

[Lithuania declares independence, forming Republic of Lithuania.]

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11
Q

1920 AD

A

[Polish-Lithuanian War lead to Poland annexing Vilnius.]

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12
Q

1940 AD - 1990 AD

A

Soviet and Nazi Occupations

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13
Q

March 11 1990 AD

A

[Lithuania Declares independence, being the first SR to do so.]

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14
Q

1991 AD

A

[International recognition after dissolution of SR.]

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15
Q

2004 AD

A

[Joins NATO and EU]

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16
Q

2015 AD

A

[Adopts euro as its official currency.]

17
Q

Paganism

A

[Polytheistic religions believing in spiritual, cultural nature worship.]

18
Q

[Something that is kept secret/hidden, especially for a specific purpose such as avoiding detection/legal consequences. Implies activity is illicit/unauthorized.]

A

Clandestine

19
Q

[Ability/Right of a person/group to make decisions and govern itself independently.]

A

Autonomy

20
Q

[Something that is forbidden by law/rules/custom.]

A

Illicit