Lithodeme and Lithodemic units Flashcards
What is a lithodeme?
It is a fundamental lithological unit for classification or rock bodies that do not conform to the law of superposition (most intrusive and high-grade metamorphic rocks)
They lack primary stratification
Term is comparable to formation
Lithodemic units serve as the foundation for studying, describing, and delineating:
Lithology
Local and regional structure
Economic resources
Geologic history of terranes
A lithodeme should possess distinctive _____ and some degree of ___________
Lithic features and internal lithic homgeneity
A lithodeme must be
mappable at the earths surface and traceable in the subsurface
Suite
Comprises 2 or more associated lithodemes of the same class
Is the lithodemic unit next higher in rank to a lithodeme
Comparable to term group
Supersuite
Next higher in rank to a suite
comprises 2 or more suites or complexes having a degree of natural relationship to one another, either vertically or laterally
Complex
An assemblage or mixture of rocks of two or more genetic classes, with or without highly complicated strucutre