Literary Terms Part 2 Flashcards
Hyperbole
A figure of speech with deliberate exaggeration
Heroic couplet
Pair of rhymed lines in iambic pentameter
Iambic pentameter
5 feet of stressed and unstressed syllables
Imagery
5 senses
In medias res
In the middle of things
Irony
An inconsistency with what is expected
Kenning
A compound word used as a metaphor
Litote
A trope making a point by negating the opposite (she’s not unfriendly but neither is she kind)
Medievalism
Knights, damsels, dragons, etc.
Metaphor
A figure of speech in which one thing is spoken of as if it were another
Meter
Regular rhythmic pattern
Monologue
A narrative by one person
Mood
Tone and atmosphere
Motif
Recurring symbol or idea
Narrative poem
Tells a story
Octet
An 8 line stanza
Ode
Talks about and elevates an idea
Onomatopoeia
Signifies meaning by sounds
Oxymoron
Two words combined to make a sensible word (bittersweet, love hate, walking dead)
Parallelism
A comparison by two grammatically similar lines
Personification
Giving human traits to an inanimate object
Plot
Series of events
Point of view
Perspective from character or reader
Prose
Not poetry
Prosopopeia
Inanimate object speaking
Protagonist
Main character
Pun
Play on words
Quatrain
Stanza with 4 lines
Refrain
Recurring line or phrase
Rhyme scheme
Pattern of rhyme in a poem
Rising action
Between conflict and climax
Satire (direct and indirect)
D: talking to reader
I: talking to character
Scansion
Shows pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables through symbols
Sestet
6 line stanza
Setting
Time and place
Simile
Comparison using like or as
Soliloquy
Private monologue revealing one’s inner thoughts
Sonnet
A lyric poem with 14 lines
Stanza
Group of lines in a poem
Style
The way the thing was written
Symbol
Something that represents something else
Synecdoche
A part of something is used to refer to the whole (all hands on deck)
Theme
A recurring idea
Tone
The attitude of the author
Voice
Sound of the writing
Paradox
A statement that seems contradictory but expresses a truth