List B2 Flashcards

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0
Q

homogeneous

A

adj. uniform; of the same kind

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1
Q

hypothesis

A

n. a tentative explanation; something assumed true for the sake of argument or investigation
adj. hypothetical

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2
Q

vanguard

A

n. leading position in army or fleet; the leading position in a movement or trend

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3
Q

prominent

A

adj. noticeable; widely known

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4
Q

abscond

A

v. to go away hastily and secretly; to hide

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5
Q

coin

A

v. to devise a new word or phrase

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6
Q

aback

A

adv. by surprise

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7
Q

zenith

A

n. maximum; the highest point

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8
Q

amicable

A

adj. showing friendliness or good will

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9
Q

recondite

A

adj. not easily understood

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10
Q

fete

A

n. lavish entertainment; a festival

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11
Q

implicate

A

v. to incriminate; to show or suggest involvement

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12
Q

contradict

A

v. to assert the opposite of (a statement)
n. contradiction
adj. contradictory

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13
Q

ominous

A

adj. threatening harm; showing evil

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14
Q

disseminate

A

v. to scatter widely; (of information) to make known

n. dissemination

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15
Q

criterion

A

n. a measurable value; a standard for judging

pl. criteria

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16
Q

gregarious

A

adj. seeking and enjoying the company of others; tending to move in a group

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17
Q

concerted

A

adj. planned or accomplished together

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18
Q

prodigy

A

n. one with exceptional talents

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19
Q

flank

A

n. the side of the body (between the ribs and hips); a cut of meat feom an animal’s flank; v. to attack the side of; to protect the side of; to be situated on both sides
v. to flank

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20
Q

acumen

A

n. quickness and accuracy of judgment or insight

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21
Q

coincide

A

v. to occur at the same time or be at the same place; to agree exactly

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22
Q

delineate

A

v. to draw the outline of of; describe in words or gestures

n. delineation

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23
Q

grisly

A

adj. inspiring horror because of appalling crudity or inhumanity; gruesome

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24
Q

plight

A

n. sad situation

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25
Q

malevolent

A

adj. showing hatred; dangerous

n. malevolence

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26
Q

multifarious

A

adj. having many different parts or forms; numerous and varied

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27
Q

heterodox

A

adj. not in agreement with accepted beliefs, esp. religious dogma

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28
Q

canvass

A

v. to ask for votes, opinions, etc.; to examine or discuss in detail

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29
Q

impede

A

v. to obstruct

n. impediment

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30
Q

accord

A

n. agreement

n. accordance

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31
Q

redress

A

v. to set right; to remedy

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32
Q

concede

A

v. to acknowledge as true

n. concession

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33
Q

licentious

A

adj. not moral; lawless; lewd

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34
Q

exude

A

v. to five off; to emit; to radiate

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35
Q

impugn

A

v. to challenge; to call into question

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36
Q

shroud

A

v. to conceal; n. something that covers

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37
Q

disclose

A

v. to reveal

n. disclosure

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38
Q

fulminate

A

v. to issue a strong verbal attack

n. fulmination

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39
Q

exult

A

v. to rejoice greatly
adj. exultant
n. exultation

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40
Q

tally

A

v. to count; to add

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41
Q

fortitude

A

n. strength of mind that allows one to endure adversity

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42
Q

hackneyed

A

adj. made trite and commonplace by overuse

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43
Q

tenuous

A

adj. weak; thin

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44
Q

fatuous

A

adj. smugly foolish; complacently stupid

n. fatuity

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45
Q

symposium

A

n. a meeting to discuss a topic, esp. where the participants form the audience and make presentations
pl. symposia

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46
Q

secede

A

v. to withdraw formally from an alliance or membership

n. secession

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47
Q

bathos

A

n. an excessive or trivial sentimentality; an abrupt transition in style from the elevated to the commonplace, producing a laughable effect

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48
Q

refurbish

A

v. to make clean or bright again

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49
Q

confluence

A

n. joining together of different streams

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50
Q

overwrought

A

adj. extremely nervous or excited

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51
Q

recapitulate

A

v. to summarize; to paraphrase

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52
Q

sedulous

A

adj. working hard and steadily; diligent

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53
Q

transparent

A

adj. obvious; undisguised

n. transparency

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54
Q

rhapsody

A

n. a state of great happiness; such a state expressed in speech or writing
adj. rhapsodic
v. rhapsodize

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55
Q

self-abnegation

A

n. the putting aside of personal interest for the sake of others
adj. self-abnegating

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56
Q

punitive

A

adj. inflicting or intended to inflict punishment

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57
Q

somnolent

A

adj. sleepy

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58
Q

abjure

A

v. to renounce under oath; to give up or deny

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59
Q

hone

A

v. to sharpen; to make more effective

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60
Q

sardonic

A

adj. bitterly sneering; mocking

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61
Q

subtle

A

adj. not immediately obvious; hard to understand

n. subtlety

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62
Q

debase

A

v. to make lower in value, quality, or character

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63
Q

slipshod

A

adj. marked by carelessness or casual attention to detail; sloppy

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64
Q

bureaucracy

A

n. a group of officials and administrators, esp. of a government
n. bureaucrat
adj. bureaucratic

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65
Q

nirvana

A

n. a place of ideal peace and harmony

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66
Q

proclivity

A

n. a natural or habitual tendency or inclination

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67
Q

canny

A

adj. clever and cautious

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68
Q

refractory

A

adj. stubbornly resistant to control, authority, or treatment

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69
Q

tremulous

A

adj. shaking; fearful

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70
Q

intricate

A

adj. elaborately detailed

n. intricacy

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71
Q

raze

A

v. to demolish; to flatten to ground level

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72
Q

opprobium

A

n. a bad reputation or disgrace gained after a specific action

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73
Q

pariah

A

n. a social outcast

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74
Q

pantheon

A

n. all the gods of a people; a group highly respected in a field

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75
Q

scourge

A

n. a cause of widespread suffering

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76
Q

abound

A

v. to be plentiful

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77
Q

coy

A

adj. bashful; shy; quiet; pretending to be shy

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78
Q

resign

A

v. to accept a bad situation

n. resignation

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79
Q

feat

A

n. an act or accomplishment showing skill

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80
Q

primate

A

n. a bishop of highest rank in a country or province

81
Q

reverie

A

n. a daydream

82
Q

umbrage

A

n. offense; resentment

83
Q

auditory

A

adj. relating to the sense of hearing

84
Q

propensity

A

n. a natural inclination; a tendency

85
Q

rejoinder

A

v. an answer, esp. to another answer

86
Q

defame

A

v. to attack a person’s reputation; to slander

n. defamation

87
Q

renegade

A

n. someone who rejects one group, cause, or allegiance for another

88
Q

humdrum

A

adj. dull; routine; commonplace

89
Q

solicit

A

v. to ask for; to seek

n. solicitation

90
Q

sojourn

A

n. a brief visit

91
Q

truculent

A

adj. inclined to fight; expressing violence of hostility

n. truculence

92
Q

perspicacious

A

adj. having keen perception or understanding

n. perspicacity

93
Q

moribund

A

adj. approaching death; nearly obsolete

94
Q

heresy

A

n. deviation from church doctrine or from an established belief
adj. heretical

95
Q

credible

A

adj. capable of being believed

n. credibility

96
Q

poise

A

n. self-assurance; composure; equilibrium

97
Q

bellicose

A

adj. warlike

98
Q

oscillate

A

v. to move back and forth regularly

n. oscillation

99
Q

recreant

A

adj. showing faithless disloyalty; n. a disloyal coward

100
Q

mandarin

A

n. a high government official; a member of an elite group, esp. having high status in intellectual or cultural circles

101
Q

prevalent

A

adj. dominant; widespread

102
Q

mayhem

A

n. deliberate injury of someone, esp. maiming; a state of violent chaos

103
Q

obtrude

A

v. to push forward; to impose (oneself or ideas) on others

adj. protrusive

104
Q

convey

A

v. to carry or transmit; to communicate

105
Q

pervade

A

v. to spread through or be present throughout

adj. pervasive

106
Q

forte

A

n. something at which a person excels

107
Q

mercenary

A

adj. greedy; motivated; motivated by desire for money

108
Q

parsimony

A

n. excessive care in spending; stinginess

adj. parsimonious

109
Q

pedantic

A

adj. putting unnecessary stress on minor or purely academic knowledge
n. pedant

110
Q

precursor

A

n. someone or something that comes before another and announces or suggests what is to come

111
Q

sententious

A

adj. expressing much in few words; given to pompous moralizing

112
Q

opaque

A

adj. not letting in light; unintelligible

n. opacity

113
Q

passé

A

adj. old fashioned; out-of-style

114
Q

manacles

A

n. shackles; handcuffs

115
Q

nonpareil

A

adj. having no equal

n. nonpareil

116
Q

oust

A

v. to eject or expel

117
Q

commence

A

v. to begin

n. commencement

118
Q

mesmerize

A

v. to hypnotize or spellbind

120
Q

menagerie

A

n. a collection of wild and strange animals kept in cages

121
Q

pious

A

adj. exhibiting reverence and religious observation

adj. piety

122
Q

venture

A

v. to take a risk; to dare; to dare to go

123
Q

nascent

A

adj. coming into being; being born

124
Q

docile

A

adj. easy to teach; submissive

n. docility

125
Q

millennium

A

n. a period of 1,000 years

adj. millennial; pl. millennia

126
Q

obliging

A

adj. ready to do favors; helpful; courteous

127
Q

whimsical

A

adj. not able to be predicted; constantly changing

n. whimsy

128
Q

nomenclature

A

n. a specialized list of terms, words or names

129
Q

redeem

A

v. to turn in and receive something in exchange; to make up for
n. redemption

130
Q

pronounced

A

adj. strongly marked; clearly indicated

131
Q

patent

A

adj. obvious; evident

132
Q

venerate

A

v. to look upon with respect and honor

n. veneration

133
Q

reprehensible

A

adj. deserving to be severely criticized

134
Q

harrowing

A

adj. very distressing; painful

135
Q

acoustics

A

n. science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

136
Q

collaborate

A

v. to work together, esp. at an intellectual effort

n. collaboration

137
Q

rectitude

A

n. conduct according to moral principles

138
Q

panacea

A

n. a cure-all or an all-purpose solution

139
Q

squander

A

v. to spend wastefully

140
Q

subservient

A

adj. subordinate in function; obsequious

141
Q

capsize

A

v. to overturn

142
Q

shiftless

A

adj. lazy; lacking ambition

143
Q

raucous

A

adj. loud and harsh

144
Q

assert

A

v. to state confidently
n. assertion
adj. assertive

145
Q

surmise

A

v. to infer something by intuition or with slender evidence; n. such an inference

146
Q

objective

A

adj. having actual existence or reality; not influenced by emotion or personal prejudice

147
Q

tamper

A

v. to interfere, esp. in order to damage or weaken

148
Q

eschew

A

v. to avoid; to shun

149
Q

tractable

A

adj. easily managed or controlled

ant. intractable

150
Q

fortuitous

A

adj. occurring by chance (either positive or negative)

151
Q

notorious

A

adj. having a bad reputation

n. notoriety

152
Q

travesty

A

n. an imitation that makes a serious thing seem ridiculous

153
Q

sycophant

A

n. one who seeks favor by flattery people of wealth or influence
adj. sycophantic

154
Q

fertile

A

adj. producing abundantly; prolific

n. fertility

155
Q

appease

A

v. to satisfy or attempt to satisfy demands by granting concessions

156
Q

inept

A

adj. without skill; absurd or foolish

n. ineptitude

157
Q

secrete

A

v. to put or keep in a hiding place; to conceal

158
Q

entrepreneur

A

n. a person who starts and manages a business

adj. entrepreneural

159
Q

saunter

A

v. to walk in a leisurely manner

160
Q

rapture

A

n. the experience of great joy, ecstasy

adj. rapturous

161
Q

obscure

A

adj. lacking light; dim; dark

n. obscurity

162
Q

wheedle

A

v. to persuade or obtain through flattery or cunning

163
Q

grandeur

A

n. magnificence; splendor

164
Q

reiterate

A

v. to repeat

165
Q

prodigious

A

adj. wonderful; amazing; very big

166
Q

alloy

A

n. a mixture, esp. of two or more metals

167
Q

scoff

A

v. to make fun of; to ridicule

168
Q

gaudy

A

adj. characterized by tasteless or showy colors

169
Q

surreptitious

A

adj. done secretly, often of something unseemly or unethical

170
Q

circumvent

A

v. to go around; bypass; to surround

171
Q

metamorphosis

A

n. a transformation, as by magic; a marked change in appearance or function
v. metamorphose

172
Q

malicious

A

adj. spiteful

n. malice

173
Q

symbiotic

A

adj. involving a close relationship of mutual dependence

n. symbiosis

174
Q

stentorian

A

adj. extremely loud

175
Q

propaganda

A

n. material distributed by those in favor of a specific cause and reflecting their point of view

176
Q

frolic

A

v. to behave playfully and without inhibition

177
Q

quiver

A

v. to shake; to tremble from fear or cold

178
Q

juxtapose

A

v. to put side by side, esp. for comparison or contrast

n. juxtaposition

179
Q

zephyr

A

n. a gently, soft breeze

180
Q

bawdy

A

adj. indecent or humorously coarse; lewd

181
Q

futile

A

adj. having no useful result

n. futility

182
Q

acronym

A

n. a word created by initials

183
Q

agenda

A

n. a list of things to be done

184
Q

vivacious

A

adj. full of animation

185
Q

emissary

A

n. a person sent on a mission to represent another

186
Q

surrogate

A

n. a substitute

187
Q

vituperative

A

adj. harshly critical
n. vituperation
v. vituperate

188
Q

regress

A

v. to return to a previous state

189
Q

byzantine

A

adj. highly complicated or intricate, characterized by devious plotting

190
Q

dogged

A

adj. refusing to give up despite difficulties

191
Q

contentious

A

adj. always ready to argue; quarrlesome

192
Q

abate

A

v. to lessen in amount, intensity, or strength

n. abatement

193
Q

glee

A

n. joy; happiness

194
Q

wily

A

adj. full of cunning

195
Q

wizened

A

adj. wrinkled from aging

196
Q

trenchant

A

adj. keen and forceful; caustic

197
Q

agitate

A

v. to move violently; to disturb

n. agitation

198
Q

aspersion

A

n. a remark that attacks one’s reputation

v. asperse

199
Q

conjure

A

v. to summon or influence by, or as if by, magic

200
Q

unfledged

A

adj. not yet grown; immature; undeveloped