List A3 Flashcards

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0
Q

nondescript

A

adj. lacking distinction or individual character

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1
Q

dauntless

A

adj. incapable of being intimidated

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2
Q

paraphrase

A

v. to restate in different words; to summarize

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3
Q

debonair

A

adj. easy and carefree in manner

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4
Q

circumscribe

A

v. to define the limits of

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5
Q

cascade

A

n. a waterfall or series of small waterfalls; a succession of stages, processes, or units

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6
Q

etymology

A

n. the study of the origin of words

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7
Q

etiquette

A

n. the forms of behavior of polite society

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8
Q

ligament

A

n. connective tissue, joining bones or supporting internal organs

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9
Q

cerebral

A

adj. pertaining to the brain; intellectual

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10
Q

chronology

A

n. arrangement of events in time

adj. chronological

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11
Q

scribe

A

n. a professional copyist of manuscripts and documents, esp. in ancient times

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12
Q

dilate

A

v. to make wider; to expand

n. dilation

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13
Q

demagogue

A

n. a leader who obtains power by appealing to the emotions and passions of the people
n. demagoguery

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14
Q

remunerate

A

v. to pay or compensate

n. remuneration

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15
Q

sentinel

A

n. one who keeps watch

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16
Q

testy

A

adj. irritable; touchy

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17
Q

foliage

A

n. leaves

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18
Q

engender

A

v. to beget; to cause; to promote

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19
Q

genocide

A

n. killing of a whole national or ethnic group

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20
Q

bristle

A

v. to react in an angry or offended manner

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21
Q

quid pro quo

A

n. an equal exchange or substitution

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22
Q

segregate

A

v. to separate into groups or parts

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23
Q

bolster

A

v. to support or strengthen

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24
Q

abstract

A

adj. without reference to scientific instance or concrete existence; theoretical; v. to remove
n. abstraction

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25
Q

mosaic

A

n. an image created by the assembly of many small colored pieces, e.g. tiles

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26
Q

glut

A

n. an oversupply

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27
Q

toddle

A

v. to walk with short, unsteady steps, like a child

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28
Q

pulverize

A

v. to crush; to grind to powder or dust

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29
Q

cardinal

A

adj. of main importance; principal

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30
Q

crony

A

n. a long-time friend or close companion

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31
Q

incongruous

A

adj. lacking agreement; incompatible

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32
Q

complaisant

A

adj. showing desire to please; cheerfully obliging

n. complaisance

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33
Q

cumbersome

A

adj. clumsy or difficult to manage

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34
Q

inhibit

A

v. to hold back

n. inhibition

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35
Q

staunch

A

adj. strongly loyal

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36
Q

spontaneous

A

adj. occurring naturally or without forethought

n. spontaneity

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37
Q

urbane

A

adj. sophisticated

n. urbanity

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38
Q

aberration

A

n. a departure from what is right, true, or correct

adj. aberrant

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39
Q

momentous

A

adj. of extreme importance

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40
Q

conscript

A

v. to draft compulsorily, esp. into military service; n. a draftee

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41
Q

evoke

A

v. to call forth or call to mind

adj. evocative

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42
Q

fastidious

A

adj. not easy to please; very critical or discriminating

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43
Q

unequivocal

A

adj. very clear; definite

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44
Q

temporize

A

v. to act evasively in order to gain time

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45
Q

figurehead

A

n. a person with apparent but no real authority

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46
Q

accommodate

A

v. to oblige; to provide a service or favor; to fit

adj. accommodating

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47
Q

temporal

A

adj. relating to time

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48
Q

aboveboard

A

adj. without dishonesty or concealment

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49
Q

ad infinitum

A

adj. lasting forever; continuously

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50
Q

stanch

A

v. to stop the flow of something

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51
Q

embryonic

A

adj. not yet developed; at an early stage

n. embryo

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52
Q

giddy

A

adj. dizzy; lightheaded

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53
Q

depict

A

v. to represent; to portray

n. depiction

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54
Q

finesse

A

n. subtle skill in performance or in handling a situation

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55
Q

duel

A

n. a prearranged combat between two persons

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56
Q

fractious

A

adj. disruptive or irritable

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57
Q

conjecture

A

n. an interference or conclusion based on incomplete advance

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58
Q

interloper

A

n. one who interferes with the affairs of others; a meddler

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59
Q

brooch

A

n. a large, decorative pin

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60
Q

foment

A

v. to stir up negative feelings, esp. those that lead to violent action

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61
Q

morbid

A

adj. gruesome; awful

n. morbidity

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62
Q

complacent

A

adj. too pleases with oneself; self-satisfied

n. complacence

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63
Q

abrade

A

v. to wear down a surface by or as if by scraping
n. abrasion
adj. abrasive

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64
Q

hallucination

A

n. a false perception of reality; a delusion

v. hallucinate

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65
Q

heinous

A

adj. extremely wicked; abominable

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66
Q

adorn

A

v. add beauty; to decorate

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67
Q

yelp

A

n. a sharp cry expressing pain

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68
Q

skeptical

A

adj. tending to question or doubt

n. skeptic

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69
Q

stimulate

A

v. to rouse or excite to action or increased action; to spur on

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70
Q

stoic

A

adj. apparently indifferent to joy, grief, pleasure, or pain

n. stoicism

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71
Q

cadre

A

n. a core group of trained, highly skilled people capable of training others

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72
Q

plethora

A

n. an excessive amount

adj. plethoric

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73
Q

dismantle

A

V. to take apart

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74
Q

exasperate

A

v. to make very impatient; to annoy greatly

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75
Q

zeitgeist

A

n. the trend or spirit of the times

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76
Q

forfeit

A

v. to surrender or be forced to surrender

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77
Q

hallmark

A

n. any mark or symbol of genuineness or high quality

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78
Q

amplify

A

v. to make larger

n. amplification

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79
Q

freelance

A

adj. without long-term commitment to any employer

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80
Q

florid

A

adj. flushed with rosy color; overdecorated

81
Q

tantalize

A

v. to torment or tease by showing something desirable while keeping it out of reach
adj. tantalizing

82
Q

elicit

A

v. to draw out; to invoke

n. elicitation

83
Q

induce

A

v. to influence, esp. by persuasion; to bring about; to infer by inductive reasoning

84
Q

exuberant

A

adj. lively, happy, and full of good spirits

n. exuberance

85
Q

ascribe

A

v. to attribute to a specific source

86
Q

derelict

A

adj. abandoned; negligent

87
Q

cue

A

n. a hint

88
Q

goad

A

v. to prod or urge, as if with a pointed stick; n. a long stick used to prod animals; something used to urge on

89
Q

antediluvian

A

adj. very old; outdated

90
Q

incumbent

A

adj. necessary or obligatory; n. a person who currently holds a particular position

91
Q

proscribe

A

v. to prohibit or forbid; to denounce

n. proscription

92
Q

carte blanche

A

n. unrestricted power to act at one’s own discretion

93
Q

subjective

A

adj. based on personal experience or feeling, not on external evidence
n. subjectivity

94
Q

purport

A

v. to acclaim, esp. falsely

95
Q

maim

A

v. to cripple; to mutilate; to disable

96
Q

nocturnal

A

adj. occurring at night

97
Q

contemporary

A

adj. of the same time or period

98
Q

mediocre

A

adj. ordinary to inferior quality; not standing out from the average

99
Q

encroach

A

v. to infringe; to intrude; to trespass

100
Q

fruitless

A

adj. without results; unprofitable

101
Q

callous

A

adj. lacking pity or mercy; unfeeling

102
Q

noisome

A

adj. disgustingly offensive; foul (esp. in reference to an odor)

103
Q

culminate

A

v. to reach the highest point

n. culmination

104
Q

berserk

A

adj. dangerously destructive; frenzied

n. berserker

105
Q

archive

A

n. records or documents of a government or institution; the place where such records are kept

106
Q

extant

A

adj. currently or actually existing

107
Q

quail

A

v. to draw back in fear; lost heart or courage

108
Q

tactile

A

adj. of or related to the sense of touch

109
Q

diffuse

A

v. to spread around or scatter; adj. widely scattered

n. diffusion

110
Q

gestate

A

v. evolve, as in prenatal growth

n. gestation

111
Q

inundate

A

v. to flood

n. inundation

112
Q

ludicrous

A

adj. ridiculous or exaggerated as to cause or deserve laughter; absurd

113
Q

wax

A

v. to become larger

114
Q

traction

A

n. the ability (as of a tire or wheel) to stay on a surface without sliding; the act of pulling (esp. as a medical treatment)

115
Q

ethereal

A

adj. delicate; soft; airy; intangible

116
Q

taboo

A

n. something forbidden or prohibited

117
Q

bellow

A

v. to yell very loudly; to shout

118
Q

canon

A

n. a law or body of laws, esp. religious; an established principle or basis for judgment; the works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic

119
Q

till

A

v. to prepare the soil for planting

120
Q

dismal

A

adj. causing gloom or depression

121
Q

impute

A

v. to assign credit, often of guilt or blame

n. imputation

122
Q

junta

A

n. a group of military officers ruling a country after seizing power

123
Q

covert

A

adj. concealed or disguised; not openly practiced

124
Q

hangar

A

n. a structure used for housing aircraft

125
Q

dupe

A

v. to deceive; to trick; n. a person easily tricked

126
Q

anthropology

A

n. study of the origin, behavior, and culture of human beings
n. anthropologist

127
Q

flighty

A

adj. unstable or easily excited

128
Q

condone

A

v. to parson or overlook voluntarily

129
Q

repel

A

v. to drive or force back; to drive off

130
Q

collude

A

v. to plot secretly for a deceitful or illegal purpose

n. collusion

131
Q

insular

A

adj. narrow in outlook; provincial

132
Q

sediment

A

n. a residue that settles in the bottom of something

133
Q

acrid

A

adj. harsh; sarcastic; bitter to the taste

134
Q

audible

A

adj. able to be heard

135
Q

posthumous

A

adj. done or occurring after death

136
Q

conundrum

A

n. a riddle or puzzle, esp. one without a solution

137
Q

embezzle

A

v. to take money for one’s own use, in a violation of trust

138
Q

lethargic

A

adj. dull; sluggish; moving slowly

n. lethargy

139
Q

hedonist

A

n. someone who seeks only pleasure

n. hedonism

140
Q

garrulous

A

adj. talking too much, esp. about trivial things

n. garrulity

141
Q

table

A

v. to postpone consideration of

142
Q

quotidian

A

adj. daily; customary

143
Q

protract

A

v. to extend the duration of; prolong

adj. protracted

144
Q

legerdemain

A

n. trickery; deception; sleight of hand

145
Q

unpretentious

A

adj. modest; not showy

146
Q

gustatory

A

adj. relating to the sense of taste

147
Q

repertoire

A

n. the range of pieces an artist is prepared to perform

148
Q

epigram

A

n. a short, cleverly-worded statement

adj. epigrammatic

149
Q

muse

A

v. to meditate; to consider thoughtfully

150
Q

contract

A

v. to reduce in size by drawing together

151
Q

retire

A

v. to retreat, as from battle

152
Q

dowdy

A

adj. lacking in neatness or style; shabby

153
Q

genealogy

A

n. the science or study if family descent

154
Q

manumit

A

v. to grant freedom to slaves; to emancipate

n. manumission

155
Q

lopsided

A

adj. larger or shaped differently on side than on another

156
Q

precipitate

A

adj. moving rapidly and without caution

157
Q

duress

A

n. strain or hardship, often legally applied

158
Q

arable

A

adj. suitable for growing crops (of land)

159
Q

alacrity

A

n. cheerful willingness; swiftness

160
Q

sensuous

A

adj. appealing to the sense, esp. those involved in appreciating beauty

161
Q

cavort

A

v. to leap in a lively manner; to have lively or boisterous fun

162
Q

diffident

A

adj. lackinf self-confidence; timid; shy

n. diffidence

163
Q

maelstrom

A

n. a violently confused state; a very large whirlpool

164
Q

retract

A

v. to take back; to pukl back

n. retraction

165
Q

mean

A

adj. lowly; insignificant; petty

166
Q

belated

A

adj. delayed; postponed; detained

167
Q

crestfallen

A

adj. feeling disappointment; feeling shame or humiliation

168
Q

vindicate

A

v. tomclear of blame with supporting arguments or proof

n. vindication

169
Q

taur

A

adj. tense; very tight

170
Q

subordinate

A

adj. occupying a lower position

171
Q

parody

A

n. a humorous and ridiculous imitation

172
Q

accrue

A

v. to come as a gain; to increase

n. accrual

173
Q

endemic

A

adj. native to a particular country

174
Q

credit

A

v. to believe; to trust

175
Q

palatable

A

adj. pleasant or acceptable to the taste

176
Q

extract

A

v. to remove, esp. with effort

177
Q

pathetic

A

adj. arousing pity; arousing scornful pit

n. pathos

178
Q

vie

A

v. to compete

179
Q

olfactory

A

adj. relating to the sense of smell

180
Q

trauma

A

n. serious physical or emotional injury

adj. traumatic

181
Q

adulterate

A

v. to make impure

182
Q

ocular

A

adj. relating to the eye or sense of sight

183
Q

alchemy

A

n. medieval chemistry, esp. the attempt to change common metals to gold

184
Q

commensurate

A

adj. equal in proportion; having the same size, duration, etc.

185
Q

chaste

A

adj. pure; not engaging in sexual activity

n. chastity

186
Q

anecdote

A

N. a brief story, often humorous

adj. anecdotal

187
Q

fervid

A

adj. extremely emotional; passionate

n. fervor

188
Q

disparate

A

adj. entirely unlike

n. disparity

189
Q

hyperbole

A

n. exaggeration

adj. hyperbolic

190
Q

forthright

A

adj. direct and without evasion; honest

191
Q

temperate

A

adj. consistent; moderate; without extremes

n. temperance

192
Q

attract

A

v. to pull towards; to stimulate interest

adj. attractive

193
Q

schism

A

n. a division; a split; a break

194
Q

ubiquitous

A

adj. present everywhere

n. ubiquity

195
Q

deride

A

v. to ridicule
n. derision
adj. derisive

196
Q

collage

A

n. an assembly of diverse elements

197
Q

bourgeoisie

A

n. the middle class

adj. bourgeois

198
Q

husband

A

v. to use sparingly; to conserve

199
Q

frugal

A

adj. careful in spending money or resources

n. frugality