List A2 Flashcards

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0
Q

elude

A

v. to escape from, as by daring or skill; to escape the understanding of
adj. elusive

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1
Q

scrutiny

A

n. close examination; minute inspection; a careful watch

v. scrutinize

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2
Q

nuance

A

n. variation of meaning; subtlety

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3
Q

cosmopolitan

A

adj. having worldwide scope; so sophisticated as to be at home in all parts of the world

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4
Q

avocation

A

n. a hobby

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5
Q

degenerate

A

v. to decline to an inferior state, often in mental or moral quality

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6
Q

germane

A

adj. fitting and appropriate

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7
Q

mnemonic

A

adj. pertaining to or assisting the memory

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8
Q

breach

A

n. some sort of violation; a gap

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9
Q

adage

A

n. a familiar saying; a proverb

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10
Q

nadir

A

n. the lowest point; the bottom

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11
Q

denouement

A

n. conclusion; resolution; the falling action of a story after its climax

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12
Q

heterogeneous

A

adj. not similar; very different; mixed together

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13
Q

eclipse

A

v. to overshadow

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14
Q

rococo

A

adj. elaborate or overdone

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15
Q

distend

A

v. to stretch out; to expand

n. distention

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16
Q

astute

A

adj. showing clever awareness, esp. with respect to one’s own concerns

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17
Q

kindred

A

adj. related or similar in origin or nature

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18
Q

neophyte

A

n. a beginner; an immature person who is learning

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19
Q

sublime

A

adj. of high spiritual or moral worth

n. sublimity

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20
Q

tepid

A

adj. moderately warm; lacking force or enthusiasm

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21
Q

equivocal

A

adj. capable of multiple interpretations; unclear
v. equivocate
n. equivocation

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22
Q

versatile

A

adj. competent in many things

n. versatility

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23
Q

procure

A

v. to obtain or acquire

n. procurement

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24
Q

paradox

A

n. a statement or situation that appears contradictory

adj. paradoxical

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25
Q

heed

A

v. to pay attention to

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26
Q

relish

A

v. to enjoy

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27
Q

forebear

A

n. a person from whom one is descended; an ancestor (usually plural)

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28
Q

hegemony

A

n. strong influence; domination

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29
Q

onus

A

n. an unpleasant task or duty; a burden or obligation

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30
Q

affinity

A

n. a natural attraction or feeling of kinship; an inherent similarity

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31
Q

mundane

A

adj. typical of this world; commonplace

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32
Q

atrophy

A

n. a wasting away, esp. of body tissue

v. atrophy

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33
Q

duplicity

A

n. deception; deceitfulness; double-dealing

adj. duplicitous

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34
Q

verisimilitude

A

n. resemblance to the truth

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35
Q

proliferate

A

v. to grow or reproduce rapidly

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36
Q

shibboleth

A

n. a custom or phrase distinction of a particular group, class, etc.

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37
Q

congenital

A

adj. present since birth; being an essential characteristic

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38
Q

ensemble

A

n. a group, esp. of performers,working as a unified whole

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39
Q

cajole

A

v. to attempt to persuade with flattery or insincere talk

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40
Q

facile

A

adj. with effortless ease; without proper care; superficial

n. facility

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41
Q

phenomenon

A

n. an occurrence that can be perceived by the senses; a remarkable person or event
pl. phenomena

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42
Q

civil

A

adj. observing accepted social customs; not rude

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43
Q

accede

A

v. to agree to something

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44
Q

periphery

A

n. a boundary line; perimeter; an outside surface

adj. peripheral

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45
Q

wane

A

v. to decrease; lessen

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46
Q

capacious

A

adj. able to contain or hold much

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47
Q

ambivalence

A

n. simultaneous existence of opposing feelings; uncertainty as to what to do
adj. ambivalent

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48
Q

aloof

A

adj. distant or removed in attitude or manner

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49
Q

caveat

A

n. a warning

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50
Q

ineffable

A

adj. incapable of being expressed

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51
Q

revere

A

v. to honor
adj. reverent
n. reverence

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52
Q

forage

A

v. to search for food or provisions

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53
Q

scale

A

v. to climb

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54
Q

sect

A

n. a small group, esp. religious, united by a specific set of beliefs
adj. sectarian

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55
Q

vernacular

A

n. informal speech; native language

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56
Q

sanguine

A

adj. optimistic; cheerful

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57
Q

kindle

A

v. to set on fire; ignite

n. kindling

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58
Q

ruminate

A

v. to ponder at length

adj. ruminative

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59
Q

culpable

A

adj. deserving blame or punishment

n. culpability

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60
Q

lummox

A

n. a clumsy person

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61
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

n. a particular, peculiar, or eccentric trait

adj. idiosyncratic

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62
Q

dissemble

A

v. to deceive or conceal; to hide one’s motives; to simulate

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63
Q

lugubrious

A

adj. sad or mournful, esp. in a way that seems exaggerated or ridiculous

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64
Q

internecine

A

adj. pertaining to conflict within a group; mutually destrcutive

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65
Q

imprudent

A

adj. rude, shameless

n. imprudence

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66
Q

abolish

A

v. to put an end to

n. abolition

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67
Q

acquiesce

A

v. to agree without protest

n. acquiescence

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68
Q

rural

A

adj. relating to the country or farming

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69
Q

chimerical

A

adj. created by or as if by a fanciful imagination

n. chimera

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70
Q

odyssey

A

n. a long, adventurous journey

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71
Q

rail

A

v. to speak bitterly or reproachfully

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72
Q

gratuitous

A

adj. unnecessary or inappropriate

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73
Q

inherent

A

adj. included as an essential part; intrinsic

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74
Q

saga

A

n. a long prose narrative, often telling of adventure or heroism; a long, detailed report

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75
Q

primeval

A

adj. relating to the beginning of the first world ages

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76
Q

mammoth

A

adj. very large; of clumsy or unwieldy size

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77
Q

marquee

A

n. a sign over the entrance to a public building

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78
Q

intimate

A

v. to make known subtly; to hint

n. intimation

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79
Q

revery

A

v. to return to a former condition

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80
Q

ulterior

A

adj. lying beyond what is evident, revealed, or claimed

81
Q

sedentary

A

adj. sitting down most of the time

82
Q

quell

A

v. to ease; to calm down

83
Q

forsenic

A

adj. related to the law or debate

84
Q

clique

A

n. exclusive group of people

85
Q

clandestine

A

adj. done in secret, esp. to conceal something improper

86
Q

surmount

A

v. to overcome (e.g., an obstacle); to climb to the top of

87
Q

pilfer

A

v. to steal a small amount

88
Q

sweltering

A

adj. oppressively hot and humid

v. swelter

89
Q

subterfuge

A

n. a sneaky or devious method for avoiding difficulty or unpleasantness

90
Q

respite

A

n. temporary relief

91
Q

endorse

A

v. to give approval or support to

92
Q

niche

A

n. a place or situation suited for a person or thing; a recess in a wall

93
Q

ellipsis

A

n. in a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods

94
Q

apt

A

adj. appropriate; having a natural tendency

95
Q

ersatz

A

adj. artificial; not genuine; fake

96
Q

serence

A

adj. calm and peaceful

n. serenity

97
Q

instigate

A

v. to stir up or arouse; to foment

n. instigation

98
Q

predominant

A

adj. surpassing all others; most common

v. predominate

99
Q

valedictory

A

n. a farewell speech

100
Q

blunder

A

v. to move carelessly

101
Q

foolhardy

A

adj. reckless; bold without judgment

102
Q

abundant

A

adj. in great supply

n. abundance

103
Q

haphazard

A

adj. mere chance; accident

104
Q

toxic

A

adj. poisonous; dangerous

n. toxin

105
Q

bow

A

n. forward part of a ship; prow

106
Q

conspire

A

v. to plan secretly together

n. conspiracy

107
Q

erode

A

v. to wear away slowly
n. erosion
adj. erosive

108
Q

persist

A

v. to continue despite difficulty

adj. persisting

109
Q

apex

A

n. the highest point

110
Q

diction

A

n. word choice in speech or writing; degree of clarity in speaking

111
Q

mentor

A

n. a counselor or teacher

112
Q

bravura

A

n. a showy display

113
Q

segue

A

n. an easy, effective, or uninterrupted transition

114
Q

brazen

A

adj. showing shameless, insolent boldness; made of brass

115
Q

jingoism

A

n. an extreme patriotism

116
Q

extradite

A

v. to deliver someone (e.g., a fugitive) to the authority of another government or jurisdiction
n. extradition

117
Q

dappled

A

adj. spotted

118
Q

abridge

A

v. to reduce in scope

119
Q

jaundice

A

n. prejudice; bias; a yellowish discoloration of the skin

adj. jaundiced

120
Q

eloquent

A

adj. articulate; convincing and effective in speech

n. eloquence

121
Q

clairvoyant

A

adj. having the supposed power to see objects or events that cannot be perceived by the senses
n. clairvoyance

122
Q

derive

A

v. to obtain from a specified source

123
Q

onerous

A

adj. burdensome, hard to bear

124
Q

dovetail

A

v. to combine or interlock into a unified whole

125
Q

carcass

A

n. the dead body of an animal, esp. one slaughtered for food (also used figuratively)

126
Q

earshot

A

n. the distance within which a sound can be heard

127
Q

feisty

A

adj. irritable; quarrelsome; full of spirit

128
Q

retort

A

v. to reply, esp. in a quick or witty manner

129
Q

consort

A

v. to associate; to keep company

130
Q

parrot

A

v. to blindly repeat or copy

131
Q

extraneous

A

adj. not an essential part of; unimportant

132
Q

interdict

A

v. to forbid or stop the activities or entry of

133
Q

belie

A

v. to picture falsely; to contradict

134
Q

solemn

A

adj. serious; grave

n. solemnity

135
Q

vigorous

A

adj. energetic

n. vigor

136
Q

mire

A

n. a swamp or bog

137
Q

synthesis

A

n. the combination of separate parts into a unified whole
adj. synthetic
v. synthesize

138
Q

gangly

A

adj. awkwardly tall

139
Q

mausoleum

A

n. a huge tomb

140
Q

maxim

A

n. a short saying expressing a general principle

141
Q

regiment

A

n. a set of rules, usually followed for therapeutic effect

142
Q

saturine

A

adj. of a gloomy temperament

143
Q

stigma

A

n. a sign of disgrace; a mark that lowers a reputation

v. stigmatize

144
Q

histrionic

A

adj. overly dramatic, theatrical

145
Q

innovative

A

adj. marked by a new or unusual way of doing things
v. innovate
n. innovation

146
Q

bilious

A

adj. bad-tempered; cross

147
Q

choleric

A

adj. easily angered; bad-tempered

148
Q

rebuff

A

v. to refuse someone; to reject an offer

149
Q

warp

A

v. to distort, as a twist or bend

150
Q

abdicate

A

v. to willingly give up the position of king, queen, etc.; to choose not to fulfill a role or duty
n. abdication

151
Q

nimble

A

adj. fast and light in motion

152
Q

aftermath

A

n. a result or consequence

153
Q

indict

A

v. to formally accuse of criminal activity

n. indictment

154
Q

amuck

A

adj. frenzied, esp. violently

adj. amok

155
Q

subsidy

A

n. monetary assistance

156
Q

rear

A

v. to raise children

157
Q

ingenious

A

adj. inventive, cunning, clever

n. ingenuity

158
Q

explicit

A

adj. fully revealed or made clear

159
Q

juggernaut

A

n. a terrible, irresistible force

160
Q

jurisdiction

A

n. the extent of authority or control; the right and power to interpret and apply the law

161
Q

woebegone

A

adj. affected with great sadness, esp. as reflected in one’s appearance

162
Q

valiant

A

adj. courageous, brave, as in battle

163
Q

polemic

A

n. a controversial argument, esp. attacking a particular opinion
adj. polemic

164
Q

peccadillo

A

n. a minor sin

165
Q

saturate

A

v. to soak or fill to capacity

n. saturation

166
Q

edict

A

n. an authoritative order issued publicly; a decree

167
Q

hiatus

A

n. an interruption in activity or progress

168
Q

constitute

A

v. to make up the parts of; to compose

169
Q

estuary

A

n. the part of a river that meets a sea

170
Q

mettle

A

n. courage; strength of character

adj. mettlesome

171
Q

phlegmatic

A

adj. having a calm, sluggish temperament; unemotional

172
Q

ad hoc

A

adj. for a specific purpose and no other; improvised

173
Q

extemporaneous

A

adj. done with little or no preparation

174
Q

trek

A

v. to travel or migrate, esp. slowly or with great difficulty

175
Q

ensue

A

v. to happen subsequently

176
Q

palette

A

n. a board which an artist can hold while painting and on which colors can be mixed; the range of colors used in a particular painting or by a particular artist

177
Q

gallant

A

adj. brave and noble

n. gallantry

178
Q

bazaar

A

n. a market consisting of a street lined with shops; a place where miscellaneous items are sold

179
Q

diurnal

A

adj. daily; occurring during the daytime

180
Q

ridicule

A

v. to make fun of

adj. ridiculous

181
Q

postscript

A

n. additional information added to the end of a letter or other document

182
Q

pallet

A

n. a narrow, hard bed or straw-filled mattress

183
Q

decorum

A

n. polite behavior

adj. decorous

184
Q

illuminate

A

v. to light up

n. illumination

185
Q

eon

A

n. a long period of time

186
Q

effrontery

A

n. bold and insulting behavior

187
Q

dictum

A

n. an authoritative, often formal pronouncement

188
Q

cordial

A

adj. warm and friendly; hearty

189
Q

impalpable

A

adj. that which cannot be felt by touching; not easily understood

190
Q

ovation

A

n. enthusiastic and lengthy applause

191
Q

exhaustive

A

adj. thorough

192
Q

confide

A

v. to tell something in secret
adj. confidential
n. confidant

193
Q

pittance

A

n. a small amount, esp. of money

194
Q

dual

A

adj. composed of two parts

195
Q

manuscript

A

n. a book or other document written by hand; an author’s original copy of a document submitted for publication

196
Q

knell

A

v. to ring in a slow, solemn way

n. the sound of a bell, esp. of one rung at a funeral; an omen of death, failure, etc.

197
Q

de factor

A

adj. actual or effective, esp. when without legal authority; in fact

198
Q

scour

A

v. to wash by scrubbing vigorously

199
Q

agape

A

adv. wide open