Hit Parade Flashcards

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1
Q

depict (v.)

A

to represent by drawing, portray; to characterize in words, describe

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2
Q

controversy (n.)

A

a usually prolonged public dispute; an argument

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3
Q

undermine (v.)

A

to weaken, sabotage, subvert, debilitate, destabilize

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4
Q

advocate (v.)

A

to support or urge by argument, especially publicly

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5
Q

arrogant (adj.)

A

having exaggerated self-opinion; egotistical or overproud

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6
Q

cynic (n.)

A

one who believes that only selfishness motivates human actions

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7
Q

dispute (v.)

A

to engage in argument or debate; to argue vehemently, quarrel

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8
Q

provoke (v.)

A

to anger or vex; to stir up or call forth (feelings, desires, or activity)

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9
Q

contradict (v.)

A

to challenge, confront, counter, deny, or oppose

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10
Q

empathy (n.)

A

identification with and understanding of another’s situation, feelings, and motives

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11
Q

perceive (v.)

A

to become aware of by means of the senses; to recognize or understand

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12
Q

phenomenon (n.)

A

a fact, occurrence, or circumstance observed or observable; something remarkable or extraordinary

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13
Q

contempt (n.)

A

a feeling of disdain for anything considered mean or worthless

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14
Q

resolve (v.)

A

to come to a firm decision about, determine; to settle or solve

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15
Q

speculate (v.)

A

to engage in thought, especially conjectural thought

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16
Q

intricate (adj.)

A

having many interrelated parts or facets; hard to understand, work, or make

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17
Q

skepticism (n.)

A

a questioning or doubting attitude; doubt regarding religion

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18
Q

assert (v.)

A

to state positively; declare

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19
Q

distinct (adj.)

A

not identical, separate; different in nature or quality, dissimilar

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20
Q

divisive (adj.)

A

dissenting, at odds with, alienating; creating dissension or discord

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21
Q

consume (v.)

A

to expend by use; to use up

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22
Q

digress (v.)

A

to wander away from the main topic or argument in speaking or writing

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23
Q

innovate (v.)

A

to introduce (something new)

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24
Q

diminish (v.)

A

to make or become smaller, less, or less important

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25
Q

nostalgia (n.)

A

a sentimental longing for something in the past

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26
Q

practical (adj.)

A

of, involving, or resulting from practice or action; adapted or suited for actual use

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27
Q

versatile (adj.)

A

capable of turning easily from one thing to another; having many uses or applications

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28
Q

profound (adj.)

A

showing deep insight or understanding; originating in the depths of one’s being

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29
Q

tenacity (n.)

A

persistence, strong character, perseverance

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30
Q

insight (n.)

A

intuitiveness, awareness, observation, understanding, wisdom

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31
Q

endure (v.)

A

to tolerate, withstand, sustain, undergo, bear hardship

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32
Q

perplex (v.)

A

to cause to be puzzled or bewildered; to confuse

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33
Q

denounce (v.)

A

to condemn openly; to attack, accuse, or criticize

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34
Q

plausibility (n.)

A

credibility, believability

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35
Q

vulnerable (adj.)

A

capable of or susceptible to being wounded; open to or defenseless against criticism or attack

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36
Q

pragmatic (adj.)

A

practical, sensible, logical

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37
Q

rigor (n.)

A

the quality of being strict or inflexible; harshness, as of attitude, severity; hardship

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38
Q

adept (adj.)

A

very skilled; expert

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39
Q

disparage (v.)

A

to speak of negatively; to belittle

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40
Q

aesthetic (n., adj.)

A

having to do with the appreciation of beauty

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41
Q

superficial (adj.)

A

being at, on, or near the surface; apparent rather than real

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42
Q

foster (v.)

A

to promote the growth or development of; to bring up

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43
Q

ambivalent (adj.)

A

simultaneously experiencing opposing feelings; uncertain

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44
Q

elaborate (adj.)

A

worked out in great detail, painstaking; ornate, showy, or gaudy

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45
Q

beneficial (adj.)

A

producing or promoting a favorable result; helpful

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46
Q

embellish (v.)

A

to ornament or decorate; to exaggerate

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47
Q

imply (v.)

A

to indicate, suggest, refer, hint

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48
Q

esoteric (adj.)

A

intended for or understood by only a small group

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49
Q

inevitable (adj.)

A

unable to be avoided or escaped

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50
Q

resent (v.)

A

to feel or show displeasure or indignation at

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51
Q

scarce (adj.)

A

insufficient to satisfy a need or demand; rarely encountered

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52
Q

ingenuity (n.)

A

the quality of being cleverly inventive or resourceful

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53
Q

substantiate (v.)

A

to support with proof or evidence; to verify

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54
Q

isolated (adj.)

A

detached or separated, alone

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55
Q

subtle (adj.)

A

difficult to perceive; fine or delicate; characterized by or requiring mental acuteness

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56
Q

presume (v.)

A

to take for granted, assume, or suppose; to undertake (do something) without right or permission

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57
Q

sentiment (n.)

A

an attitude, feeling, or opinion; refined or tender emotion

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58
Q

rhetoric (n.)

A

the art of using language effectively and persuasively

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59
Q

defiance (n.)

A

a bold resistance to authority or force; open disregard; contempt

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60
Q

abstruse (adj.)

A

difficult to understand

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61
Q

deliberate (adj.)

A

studied or intentional; careful or slow in deciding

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62
Q

bolster (v.)

A

to hearten, support, or prop up

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63
Q

eradicate (v.)

A

to get rid of as if by tearing it up by the roots; to abolish

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64
Q

contend (v.)

A

to struggle; to compete

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65
Q

indifferent (adj.)

A

without interest or concern; having no bias or preference

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66
Q

conventional (adj.)

A

conforming to accepted standards

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67
Q

autonomy (n.)

A

independence; self-determination

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68
Q

discern (v.)

A

to catch sight of; to recognize and understand

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69
Q

futile (adj.)

A

incapable of producing a useful result; vain

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70
Q

trivial (adj.)

A

of very little importance

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71
Q

elitism (n.)

A

the practice of or belief in rule by an elite

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72
Q

endorse (v.)

A

to express approval or support of, especially publicly

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73
Q

resign (v.)

A

to give up (an office or position), especially formally; to relinquish; to submit (oneself, one’s mind) without resistance

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74
Q

forbear (v.)

A

to refrain from; to be patient or self-controlled

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75
Q

frivolous (adj.)

A

characterized by lack of seriousness or sense; not worthy of serious notice, trivial

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76
Q

fundamental (adj.)

A

of or being a foundation or basis; basic; of great importance, essential

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77
Q

inadequate (adj.)

A

insufficient, incompetent, incapable, weak

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78
Q

erratic (adj.)

A

inconsistent, unpredictable, wandering, irregular, unstable

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79
Q

persuade (v.)

A

to prevail on (a person) to do something, as by advising or urging; to induce to believe, convince

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80
Q

exemplify (v.)

A

to illustrate by example

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81
Q

prevail (v.)

A

to be widespread or current; to occur as the most important or frequent element

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82
Q

exploit (v.)

A

to utilize, especially for profit; to take advantage of

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83
Q

hostility (n.)

A

meanness, bitterness, animosity, resentment

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84
Q

naive (adj.)

A

having unaffected simplicity of nature; lacking in experience, judgment, or information

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85
Q

negligent (adj.)

A

guilty of or characterized by neglect

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86
Q

vindictive (adj.)

A

disposed to seek revenge; revengeful, spiteful

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87
Q

prestige (n.)

A

a reputation or influence arising from success, achievement, and/or rank

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88
Q

reconcile (v.)

A

to cause to accept something not desired; to cause to become friendly again; to settle a dispute

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89
Q

tolerate (v.)

A

to allow without hindrance, permit; to put up with, endure

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90
Q

accumulate (v.)

A

to gather or collect

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91
Q

adapt (v.)

A

to adjust or become adjusted to new requirements or conditions

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92
Q

complacency (n.)

A

a feeling of quiet pleasure or security, often while unaware of unpleasant possibilities

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93
Q

anachronism (n.)

A

the representation of something as existing or happening in the wrong time period

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94
Q

disdain (n.)

A

hate, contempt, scorn, dislike, or ridicule

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95
Q

antagonism (n.)

A

active hostility or opposition

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96
Q

connoisseur (n.)

A

an expert judge in an art or matters of taste

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97
Q

assume (v.)

A

to take for granted without proof; to suppose; to take upon oneself

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98
Q

baffle (v.)

A

to bewilder, perplex, astound, or confuse

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99
Q

benign (adj.)

A

kind and gentle

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100
Q

brevity (n.)

A

the quality or state of being brief in duration

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101
Q

callous (adj.)

A

emotionally hardened; unfeeling

102
Q

candid (adj.)

A

completely honest; straightforward

103
Q

collaborate (v.)

A

to work with another

104
Q

integrate (v.)

A

to bring together into a unified or interrelated whole; to combine to produce a whole or a larger unit

105
Q

commemorate (v.)

A

to serve as a memorial of; to honor the memory of by some observance

106
Q

burden (n.)

A

that which is carried; a load; that which is borne with difficulty

107
Q

contrary (adj.)

A

opposite in character of direction

108
Q

inconsistent (adj.)

A

lacking in harmony between the different parts or elements; self-contradictory; lacing agreement, as one thing with another or two or more things in relation to each other; at variance

109
Q

convey (v.)

A

to take from one place to another; to communicate

110
Q

linguistics (n.)

A

the study of language

111
Q

drama (n.)

A

the art of writing and producing plays; a series of vivid, exciting, or suspenseful events

112
Q

duplicitous (adj.)

A

deceitful, dishonest, two-faced, deliberately deceptive

113
Q

inquiry (n.)

A

a seeking for information or knowledge; an investigation; a question, query

114
Q

erroneous (adj.)

A

containing an error; incorrect

115
Q

gesture (n.)

A

a movement or position of hand, arm, body, head, or face that is expressive of an idea or an emotion

116
Q

impression (n.)

A

a strong effect produced on the intellect, feelings, or senses; a somewhat vague awareness or notion

117
Q

interact (v.)

A

to act upon one another

118
Q

lament (v.)

A

to express grief or regret (for or over); a vocal expression of grief

119
Q

contemporary (adj.)

A

existing, occurring, or living at the same time

120
Q

legitimate (adj.)

A

according to law; in accordance with established rules and standards; valid, logical; justified

121
Q

manipulate (v.)

A

to manage or influence skillfully and often unfairly

122
Q

egotism (n.)

A

excessive reference to oneself; self-centeredness

123
Q

mitigate (v.)

A

to make or become less severe, intense, or painful

124
Q

objective (n.)

A

a purpose, goal; not influenced by personal feelings, unbiased

125
Q

proximity (n.)

A

nearness in place, time, or relation

126
Q

obscure (adj.)

A

not clear to the understanding; ambiguous or vague; not easily noticed; inconspicuous

127
Q

optimism (n.)

A

a tendency to look on the more favorable side of events or conditions; the belief that good will ultimately triumph over evil

128
Q

vigor (n.)

A

active strength or force, intensity; healthy physical or mental energy, vitality

129
Q

paradox (n.)

A

a contradiction, a puzzle, an inconsistency

130
Q

reticence (n.)

A

the quality or state of keeping silence; reserve

131
Q

penchant (n.)

A

a strong inclination or liking

132
Q

predict (v.)

A

to tell (what will happen) in advance; foretell

133
Q

refute (v.)

A

to prove to be false or erroneous

134
Q

rouse (v.)

A

to bring or come out of a state of sleep, unconsciousness, or unactivity

135
Q

somber (adj.)

A

gloomily dark; downcast, glum; extremely serious, grave

136
Q

sustain (v.)

A

to bear the weight of, support; to undergo without giving away; to endure

137
Q

obligation (n.)

A

a moral or legal duty; a binding promise, contract

138
Q

theorem (n.)

A

an explanation based on hypothesis and experiments

139
Q

debilitate (v.)

A

to impair the strength of; to weaken

140
Q

steadfast (adj.)

A

fixed in place, position, or direction; firm in purpose, resolution, or direction; unwavering

141
Q

admonish (v.)

A

to caution or advise against something

142
Q

alleviate (V.)

A

to ease a pain or burden

143
Q

compromise (n.)

A

an agreement, a give-and-taken; a bargain or settlement

144
Q

anomaly (n.)

A

an odd, peculiar, or strange condition, situation, or quality; something abnormal

145
Q

reverence (n.)

A

a high opinion of something; admiration

146
Q

contrast (v.)

A

to compare in order to show differences

147
Q

enigma (n.)

A

a puzzle, mystery, or riddle

148
Q

apathetic (adj.)

A

feeling or showing little emotion

149
Q

exaggerate (v.)

A

to magnify beyond the limits of truth; to overstate or overemphasize

150
Q

disregard (v.)

A

to pay no attention to, ignore; to treat without due respect or attentiveness

151
Q

arouse (v.)

A

to stir up; to excite

152
Q

determine (v.)

A

to settle or resolve conclusively

153
Q

articulate (adj.)

A

uttered clearly; capable of, expressed with, or marked by clarity and effectiveness of language

154
Q

atypical (adj.)

A

not typical; irregular

155
Q

capricious (adj.)

A

impulsive and unpredictable

156
Q

dispense (v.)

A

to deal out, distribute; to do without, do away with

157
Q

commend (v.)

A

to mention as worthy of confidence or attention

158
Q

ascertain (v.)

A

to find out, as through investigation or experimentation

159
Q

commonplace (adj.)

A

ordinary; dull or platitudinous

160
Q

magnanimous (adj.)

A

courageously or generously noble in mind and heart

161
Q

vivid (adj.)

A

strikingly bright or intense; brilliant; presenting the appearance, freshness, and spirit of life

162
Q

conform (v.)

A

to act in accordance; comply

163
Q

ornate (adj.)

A

fancily decorated; beautiful, brilliant, flashy, showy

164
Q

anecdote (n.)

A

a short account of an interesting, often biographical incident

165
Q

indulge (v.)

A

to treat oneself or anther to; to entertain, delight, please

166
Q

spare (v.)

A

to refrain from harming, punishing, or killing; to save, as from discomfort; kept in reserve

167
Q

devoid (adj.)

A

totally lacking; destitute

168
Q

mock (v.)

A

to ridicule, mimic, imitate

169
Q

neutral (adj.)

A

not taking the part of either side in a dispute or war; of no particular kind or characteristic

170
Q

distinguish (v.)

A

to mark off as different; to recognize as distinct; to make prominent or eminent

171
Q

incredulous (adj.)

A

disinclined or indisposed to believe; indicating disbelief

172
Q

diverse (adj.)

A

of a different kind, unlike; of various kinds, varied

173
Q

prolong (v.)

A

to draw out, extend, stall, stretch

174
Q

belligerent (adj.)

A

eager to fight; hostile or aggressive

175
Q

edify (v.)

A

to instruct and improve, especially morally; to enlighten

176
Q

negate (v.)

A

to deny the existence or truth of (something); to nullify or invalidate (something)

177
Q

ensure (v.)

A

to secure or guarantee; to make sure or certain

178
Q

voracious (adj.)

A

craving or consuming large quantities of food; exceedingly eager

179
Q

envy (n.)

A

resentment of a more fortunate person; jealousy, spite, hared

180
Q

dominate (v.)

A

to rule over, control; to occupy a commanding position

181
Q

hail (v.)

A

to salute or greet; to acclaim

182
Q

idiosyncrasy (n.)

A

peculiarity, oddity; quirk, characteristic, trait, singularity

183
Q

irony (n.)

A

the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning; an outcome of events contrary to what was, or what might have been, expected

184
Q

lucid (adj.)

A

easily understood; clear

185
Q

despair (n.)

A

loss of hope; hopelessness

186
Q

modest (adj.)

A

having or showing a moderate estimate of oneself

187
Q

preoccupy (v.)

A

to absorb, immerse, consume, engage

188
Q

redundant (adj.)

A

repetitive, excessive, unnecessary

189
Q

reform (n.)

A

the improvement of what was wrong, corrupt, or unsatisfactory; improvements, as of conduct or belief

190
Q

reluctant (adj.)

A

not willing; disinclined

191
Q

supplement (n.)

A

something added to complete a thing

192
Q

evoke (v.)

A

to call up (e.g., memories or feelings); to draw forth

193
Q

repute (v.)

A

to consider, believe

194
Q

spontaneous (adj.)

A

coming or resulting from a natural impulse or tendency

195
Q

stringent (adj.)

A

rigorously binding or exacting; strict

196
Q

temperament (n.)

A

the combination of mental and emotional traits of a person; nature

197
Q

tyrannical (adj.)

A

unjustly cruel or severe

198
Q

insolent (adj.)

A

insulting in manner or speech

199
Q

tact (n.)

A

skill in dealing with difficult or delicate situation

200
Q

constituent (n.)

A

serving to make up a thing; component

201
Q

arbitrary (adj.)

A

unreasonable or unsupported

202
Q

unprecedented (adj.)

A

without precedent; never before known or appreciated

203
Q

urgent (adj.)

A

requiring immediate action or attention; insistent in urging; importunate

204
Q

rebellion (n.)

A

armed resistance to a government or ruler; defiance of any authority

205
Q

oblivious (adj.)

A

unmindful or unaware; forgetful

206
Q

volatile (adj.)

A

evaporating rapidly; tending or threatening to erupt in violence, explosive

207
Q

acquire (v.)

A

to get possession of

208
Q

charisma (n.)

A

a personal magnetism that enables an individual to attract or influence people

209
Q

adverse (adj.)

A

unfavorable; opposing one’s interests or desires

210
Q

disposition (n.)

A

mental outlook; characteristic attitude

211
Q

afflict (v.)

A

to distress with mental or bodily pain

212
Q

allege (v.)

A

to assert without proof

213
Q

sufficient (adj.)

A

adequate for the purpose; enough

214
Q

impractical (adj.)

A

not practical or useful; incapable of dealing sensibly with practical matters

215
Q

consensus (n.)

A

solidarity of opinion; general agreement or harmony

216
Q

personage (n.)

A

a person of distinction or importance

217
Q

anticipate (v.)

A

to realize beforehand; foresee

218
Q

precursor (n.)

A

a person or thing that precedes, as in a job or method; forerunner

219
Q

demagogue (n.)

A

an orator or political leader who gains power by arousing people’s emotions and prejudices

220
Q

assess (v.)

A

to judge the value or character of

221
Q

authentic (adj.)

A

not false or copied; real

222
Q

benefactor (n.)

A

a kindly helper; a person who makes a bequest or endowment characterized by goodwill; desiring to help others

223
Q

bewilder (v.)

A

to confuse or puzzle completely

224
Q

captivate (v.)

A

to attract intensely; enchant

225
Q

congenial (adj.)

A

agreeable or suitable in nature

226
Q

conviction (n.)

A

a firm belief; the act of convicting or state of being convicted

227
Q

deference (n.)

A

respectful yielding of the opinion or will of another

228
Q

pretension (n.)

A

a claim to something; an unwarranted or false claim, as to merit, importance, or wealth

229
Q

detract (v.)

A

to take away a part, as from value or reputation; to divert

230
Q

alter (v.)

A

to make different, as in size or style

231
Q

dilettante (n.)

A

a person who takes up an art, activity, or subject for amusement, especially in a superficial way; dabbler

232
Q

amass (v.)

A

to collect; to accumulate

233
Q

equanimity (n.)

A

composure, especially under strain; evenness

234
Q

motive (n.)

A

something that causes a person to act; incentive

235
Q

exotic (adj.)

A

foreign, not native; strikingly unusual or strange, as in appearance

236
Q

benevolent (adj.)

A

marked by or disposed to doing good

237
Q

crude (adj.)

A

in a raw or unrefined state; lacking culture and refinement; vulgar

238
Q

forebode (v.)

A

to predict, warn, forecast, foresee

239
Q

predilection (n.)

A

a partiality; preference

240
Q

indignation (n.)

A

strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting, or biased

241
Q

intuition (n.)

A

direct perception of truth and fact, independent of any reasoning process; a keen and quick insight

242
Q

knack (n.)

A

a special skill or talent; a clever way of doing something

243
Q

longevity (n.)

A

long life; length of life

244
Q

context (n.)

A

the parts before and after a statement that can influence its meaning

245
Q

misconceive (v.)

A

to interpret wrongly; misunderstood

246
Q

moderate (adj.)

A

not extreme, excessive, or intense; average in quantity, extent, or amount

247
Q

pacifism (n.)

A

opposition to war or violence as a method of settling disputes

248
Q

faulty (adj.)

A

having faults; imperfect

249
Q

ambition (n.)

A

an earnest desire for achievement, distinction, wealth, or power

250
Q

prudent (adj.)

A

wisely careful, showing good judgement