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purdue 822 > list 9 > Flashcards

list 9 Flashcards

1
Q

brand for clopidogrel

A

Plavix

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2
Q

generic for Plavix

A

clopidogrel

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3
Q

clopidogrel common strengths

A

75mg

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4
Q

clopidogrel common frequency

A

300mg loading dose, 75mg daily

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5
Q

clopidogrel indications

A
  • To reduce rate of heart attack and stroke
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6
Q

clopidogrel counseling

A
  • Avoid NSAIDs unless instructed due to increased bleeding risk
  • Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising
  • Avoid abrupt discontinuation
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7
Q

brand for warfarin

A

Coumadin

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8
Q

generic for Coumadin

A

warfarin

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9
Q

warfarin common strengths

A

1mg,
2mg,
2.5mg,
3mg,
4mg,
5mg,
6mg,
7.5mg,
10mg

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10
Q

warfarin common frequency

A

daily

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11
Q

warfarin indications

A

To prevent blood clots
* Atrial Fibrillation

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12
Q

warfarin counseling

A

*• Avoid NSAIDs unless instructed due to increased bleeding risk
• Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising
• Avoid abrupt discontinuation

  • Keep dietary vitamin K (green leafy vegetables) and alcohol consumption consistent
  • Many drug interactions; discuss new meds with RPh
  • Take missed dose ASAP, but don’t double dose same day
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13
Q

brand for rivaroxaban

A

Xarelto

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14
Q

generic for Xarelto

A

rivaroxaban

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15
Q

rivaroxaban common strengths

A

2.5mg,
10mg,
15mg,
20mg

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16
Q

rivaroxaban common frequency

A

daily, BID

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17
Q

rivaroxaban indications

A
  • To prevent blood clots
  • Atrial Fibrillation
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18
Q

rivaroxaban counseling

A
  • Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Vomiting
  • Cough (pediatric patients)
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19
Q

brand for furosemide

A

Lasix

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20
Q

generic for Lasix

A

furosemide

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21
Q

furosemide common strengths

A

20mg,
40mg,
80mg

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22
Q

furosemide common frequency

A

daily, BID

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23
Q

furosemide indications

A
  • Edema (swelling)
  • Heart Failure
  • Hypertension
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24
Q

furosemide counseling

A
  • Sun sensitivity
  • Decreased electrolytes (Ca++, K++, Mg++)
  • Dizziness upon standing
  • Avoid taking at bedtime - increases urination
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25
Q

brand for spironolactone

A

Aldactone

26
Q

generic for Aldactone

A

spironolactone

27
Q

spironolactone common strengths

A

25mg,
50mg,
100mg

28
Q

spironolactone common frequency

A

daily, BID

29
Q

spironolactone indications

A
  • Heart Failure
  • Hypertension

Non-FDA:
* Acne
* Hormone Therapy

30
Q

spironolactone counseling

A
  • Gynecomastia
  • Increased serum potassium
  • Diarrhea
  • Irregular menses
31
Q

brand for hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

A

Microzide

32
Q

generic for Microzide

A

hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

33
Q

hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) common strengths

A

12.5mg
25mg
50mg

34
Q

hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) common frequency

A

daily

35
Q

hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) indications

A
  • Edema
  • Hypertension
36
Q

hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) counseling

A
  • Sun sensitivity
  • Dizziness upon standing
  • Avoid taking at bedtime - increases urination
37
Q

brand for lisinopril

A

Zestril,
Prinivil

38
Q

generic for Zestril, Prinivil

A

lisinopril

39
Q

lisinopril common strengths

A

5mg,
10mg,
20mg,
30mg,
40mg

40
Q

lisinopril common frequency

A

daily

41
Q

lisinopril indications

A
  • Hypertension
  • Heart failure
  • Heart attach
  • Migraine prevention
42
Q

lisinopril counseling

A
  • Avoid during pregnancy
  • Dizziness
  • Dry cough
  • Headache
  • Increases serum potassium
43
Q

brand for losartan

A

Cozaar

44
Q

generic for Cozaar

A

losartan

45
Q

losartan common strengths

A

25mg,
50mg,
100mg

46
Q

losartan common frequency

A

daily

47
Q

losartan indications

A
  • Hypertension
  • Heart failure
  • Diabetic nephropathy
48
Q

losartan counseling

A
  • Avoid during pregnancy
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Increases serum potassium
49
Q

brand for amlodipine

A

Norvasc

50
Q

generic for Norvasc

A

amlodipine

51
Q

amlodipine common strengths

A

2.5mg,
5mg,
10mg

52
Q

amlodipine common frequency

A

daily

53
Q

amlodipine indications

A
  • Hypertension
  • Management of angina (chest pain)
  • Raynaud’s Phenomenon
54
Q

amlodipine counseling

A
  • Leg swelling (edema)
  • Headache
55
Q

brand for
metoprolol
tartrate
———
metoprolol
succinate

A

Lopressor
(immediate release)
———
Toprol XL
(extended release)

56
Q

generic for
Lopressor
(immediate release)
———
Toprol XL
(extended release)

A

metoprolol
tartrate
———
metoprolol
succinate

57
Q

metoprolol
tartrate
———
metoprolol
succinate

common strengths

A

IR:
25mg
50mg
100mg
———
XL:
25mg
50mg
100mg
200mg

58
Q

metoprolol
tartrate
———
metoprolol
succinate

common frequency

A

IR: BID

XL: daily

59
Q

metoprolol
tartrate
———
metoprolol
succinate

indications

A
  • Hypertension
  • Post heart attack
  • Management of angina (IR only)
  • Heart failure (XL only)
60
Q

metoprolol
tartrate
———
metoprolol
succinate

counseling

A
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue (goes away within 7 days)
  • Take with food - better absorption
  • Lowers heart rate
  • Do not discontinue medication abruptly – increased cardiovascular risk

purdue 822 (10 decks)

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