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list 2 Flashcards

1
Q

brand for ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

Tri-Sprintec, Tri-libra, ortho tri-cyclen

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2
Q

generic for tri-sprintec, tri-libra, ortho tri-cyclen

A

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

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3
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate common strengths

A

0.035mg/.18mg, 0.035mg/0.215mg, 0.035mg/0.25mg

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4
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate common frequency

A

One first phase tablet daily for 7 days, then one second phase tablet daily for 7 days, then one third phase tablet daily for 7 days, then one inactive tablet daily for 7 days

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5
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate indications

A

-oral contraception
- acne
*claim to fame mimics the natural menstrual cycle

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6
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate counseling

A

Side effects for ALL medications on this list:
- water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
- upset stomach/nausea
- headache
Non-FDA uses may include:
- Regulation of menstrual cycle
- Lessen menstrual flow
- Reduce painful menses
Miss a dose?
- Take as soon as possible or with next days’ dose; e.g., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday. If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.
Products containing ethinyl estradiol:
- ↑ cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots.
Tips:
- If OC not started day 1 of menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
- Take same time each day for maximum effectiveness
- Some anti-convulsants [ex: divalproex, lamotrigine] may ↓ effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or ↑ increase chance of seizures
- None of the medications on this list protect against HIV / AIDS / STDs

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7
Q

brand for ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

Loestrin Fe 1/20, Junel Fe, Microgestin Fe

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8
Q

generic for Loestrin Fe, Junel Fe, Microgestin Fe

A

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ ferrous fumarate

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9
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate common strength

A

0.02mg/1mg/75mg

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10
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate common frequency

A

Take one active tablet daily for 21 days, then one iron tablet daily for 7 days

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11
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate indications

A

-oral contraception
-acne
*claim to fam, replaces the iron lost during the menses

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12
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate counseling

A

Side effects for ALL medications on this list:
- water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
- upset stomach/nausea
- headache
Non-FDA uses may include:
- Regulation of menstrual cycle
- Lessen menstrual flow
- Reduce painful menses
Miss a dose?
- Take as soon as possible or with next days’ dose; e.g., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday. If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.
Products containing ethinyl estradiol:
- ↑ cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots.
Tips:
- If OC not started day 1 of menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
- Take same time each day for maximum effectiveness
- Some anti-convulsants [ex: divalproex, lamotrigine] may ↓ effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or ↑ increase chance of seizures
- None of the medications on this list protect against HIV / AIDS / STDs

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13
Q

brand for ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

Yaz, Jasmiel, Loryna

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14
Q

generic for Yaz, Loryna, Jasmiel

A

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

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15
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone common frequency

A

Active tablet daily for 24 days then one inactive tablet daily for 4 days

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16
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone common strength

A

0.02mg/3mg

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17
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone indications

A

-oral contraception
- acne
- premenstrual dysphoric disorder
* claim to fame is a 4 day cycle

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18
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone counseling

A

-Drospirenone lessens the water retention/weight gain side effects of estrogen
Side effects for ALL medications on this list:
- water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
- upset stomach/nausea
- headache
Non-FDA uses may include:
- Regulation of menstrual cycle
- Lessen menstrual flow
- Reduce painful menses
Miss a dose?
- Take as soon as possible or with next days’ dose; e.g., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday. If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.
Products containing ethinyl estradiol:
- ↑ cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots.
Tips:
- If OC not started day 1 of menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
- Take same time each day for maximum effectiveness
- Some anti-convulsants [ex: divalproex, lamotrigine] may ↓ effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or ↑ increase chance of seizures
- None of the medications on this list protect against HIV / AIDS / STDs

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19
Q

brand for ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

Xulane

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20
Q

generic for Xulane

A

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

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21
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin common strength

A

0.53 mg/4.86mg

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22
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin common frequency

A

Apply one new patch each week for 3 weeks then week 4 is patch free

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23
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin indications

A
  • contraception
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24
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin counseling

A

-Same side effect profile as oral contraceptives but more common
- Adhesive may cause skin rash/rotate sites
- Do not cut patch
- Apply to butt, upper torso, stomach, upper arm

Side effects for ALL medications on this list:
- water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
- upset stomach/nausea
- headache
Non-FDA uses may include:
- Regulation of menstrual cycle
- Lessen menstrual flow
- Reduce painful menses
Miss a dose?
- Take as soon as possible or with next days’ dose; e.g., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday. If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.
Products containing ethinyl estradiol:
- ↑ cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots.
Tips:
- If OC not started day 1 of menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
- Take same time each day for maximum effectiveness
- Some anti-convulsants [ex: divalproex, lamotrigine] may ↓ effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or ↑ increase chance of seizures
- None of the medications on this list protect against HIV / AIDS / STDs

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25
Q

brand for ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel

26
Q

generic for NuvaRing

A

ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel

27
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel common frequency

A

Insert one ring into vagina on or before day 5 of cycle and leave in for 3 weeks, then remove on week 4 and discard

28
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel common strength

A

0.015 mg /0.12 mg /24 hours ER

29
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel indications

A
  • contraception
30
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel counseling

A
  • If it falls out, rinse with cool water and re-insert within 3 hrs
  • Don’t remove for intercourse
  • Ring is drug delivery device; Not a barrier

Side effects for ALL medications on this list:
- water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
- upset stomach/nausea
- headache
Non-FDA uses may include:
- Regulation of menstrual cycle
- Lessen menstrual flow
- Reduce painful menses
Miss a dose?
- Take as soon as possible or with next days’ dose; e.g., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday. If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.
Products containing ethinyl estradiol:
- ↑ cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots.
Tips:
- If OC not started day 1 of menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
- Take same time each day for maximum effectiveness
- Some anti-convulsants [ex: divalproex, lamotrigine] may ↓ effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or ↑ increase chance of seizures
- None of the medications on this list protect against HIV / AIDS / STDs

31
Q

brand for medroxyprogesterone

A

Depo-Provera

32
Q

generic for Depo-Provera

A

medroxyprogesterone

33
Q

medroxyprogesterone common strength

34
Q

medroxyprogesterone common frequency

A

150 mg deep intramuscular injection in gluteal or deltoid muscle every 3 months

35
Q

medroxyprogesterone indications

A

-Contraception
- Endometriosis pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea

**Claim to fame: No estrogen

36
Q

medroxyprogesterone counseling

A
  • Nervousness
  • Administration by healthcare professional
  • Don’t use >2 years due to potential bone loss
  • Spotting or absent menses may result

Side effects for ALL medications on this list:
- water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
- upset stomach/nausea
- headache
Non-FDA uses may include:
- Regulation of menstrual cycle
- Lessen menstrual flow
- Reduce painful menses
Miss a dose?
- Take as soon as possible or with next days’ dose; e.g., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday. If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.
Products containing ethinyl estradiol:
- ↑ cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots.
Tips:
- If OC not started day 1 of menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
- Take same time each day for maximum effectiveness
- Some anti-convulsants [ex: divalproex, lamotrigine] may ↓ effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or ↑ increase chance of seizures
- None of the medications on this list protect against HIV / AIDS / STDs

37
Q

brand for levonorgestrel (OTC)

A

Plan B One-Step, EContra One-Step

38
Q

generic for Plan B One-Step, EContra One-Step

A

levonorgestrel (OTC)

39
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC) common frequency

A

Take 1 tablet PO as soon as possible within 72 hours of unprotected sex

40
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC) common strength

41
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC) indications

A

Emergency post-coital contraception

42
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC) counseling

A
  • Same side effects as oral contraceptives but more common
  • Fatigue
  • No evidence of interaction with antibiotics
  • Will not terminate existing pregnancy

Side effects for ALL medications on this list:
- water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
- upset stomach/nausea
- headache
Non-FDA uses may include:
- Regulation of menstrual cycle
- Lessen menstrual flow
- Reduce painful menses
Miss a dose?
- Take as soon as possible or with next days’ dose; e.g., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday. If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.
Products containing ethinyl estradiol:
- ↑ cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots.
Tips:
- If OC not started day 1 of menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
- Take same time each day for maximum effectiveness
- Some anti-convulsants [ex: divalproex, lamotrigine] may ↓ effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or ↑ increase chance of seizures
- None of the medications on this list protect against HIV / AIDS / STDs

43
Q

brand for clonazepam

44
Q

generic for Klonopin

A

clonazepam

45
Q

clonazepam common strengths

A

0.5mg
1mg
2mg

46
Q

clonazepam common frequency

A

QD, BID, TID, QID

47
Q

clonazepam indications

A
  • Panic disorder
  • Seizure disorders
  • Off label use: Anxiety
48
Q

clonazepam counseling

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Fatigue
  • Ataxia
  • Behavioral problems

Side effects for ALL medications on this list:
- water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
- upset stomach/nausea
- headache
Non-FDA uses may include:
- Regulation of menstrual cycle
- Lessen menstrual flow
- Reduce painful menses
Miss a dose?
- Take as soon as possible or with next days’ dose; e.g., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday. If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.
Products containing ethinyl estradiol:
- ↑ cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots.
Tips:
- If OC not started day 1 of menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
- Take same time each day for maximum effectiveness
- Some anti-convulsants [ex: divalproex, lamotrigine] may ↓ effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or ↑ increase chance of seizures
- None of the medications on this list protect against HIV / AIDS / STDs

49
Q

brand for alprazolam

50
Q

generic for Xanax

A

alprazolam

51
Q

alprazolam common frequency

A

BID, TID or PRN

52
Q

alprazolam common strengths

A

0.25mg
0.5mg
1mg
2mg

53
Q

alprazolam indications

A
  • Panic disorder
  • Anxiety
54
Q

alprazolam counseling

A
  • Confusion
  • Drowsiness
  • Excessive drowsiness with alcohol – avoid
  • Do not stop drug suddenly if taking routinely

Side effects for ALL medications on this list:
- water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
- upset stomach/nausea
- headache
Non-FDA uses may include:
- Regulation of menstrual cycle
- Lessen menstrual flow
- Reduce painful menses
Miss a dose?
- Take as soon as possible or with next days’ dose; e.g., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday. If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.
Products containing ethinyl estradiol:
- ↑ cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots.
Tips:
- If OC not started day 1 of menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
- Take same time each day for maximum effectiveness
- Some anti-convulsants [ex: divalproex, lamotrigine] may ↓ effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or ↑ increase chance of seizures
- None of the medications on this list protect against HIV / AIDS / STDs

55
Q

brand for cyclobenzaprine

56
Q

generic for Flexeril

A

cyclobenzaprine

57
Q

cyclobenzaprine common strength

58
Q

cyclobenzaprine common frequency

A

QD, TID, or PRN

59
Q

cyclobenzaprine indications

A

Muscle spasm

60
Q

cyclobenzaprine counseling

A
  • Dry mouth (aka xerostomia)
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness

Side effects for ALL medications on this list:
- water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
- upset stomach/nausea
- headache
Non-FDA uses may include:
- Regulation of menstrual cycle
- Lessen menstrual flow
- Reduce painful menses
Miss a dose?
- Take as soon as possible or with next days’ dose; e.g., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday. If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.
Products containing ethinyl estradiol:
- ↑ cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots.
Tips:
- If OC not started day 1 of menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
- Take same time each day for maximum effectiveness
- Some anti-convulsants [ex: divalproex, lamotrigine] may ↓ effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or ↑ increase chance of seizures
- None of the medications on this list protect against HIV / AIDS / STDs

purdue 822 (10 decks)

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