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purdue 822 > list 1 > Flashcards

list 1 Flashcards

1
Q

brand for doxycycline -
monohydrate or hyclate

A

Vibramycin, Adoxa, Monodox

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2
Q

generic for Vibramycin, Adoxa, Monodox

A

doxycycline -
monohydrate or hyclate

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3
Q

doxycycline -
monohydrate or hyclate common strengths

A

20mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg

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4
Q

doxycycline -
monohydrate or hyclate common frequency

A

q12h

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5
Q

doxycycline -
monohydrate or hyclate indications

A

RTI, STI, UTI, acne, skin infections

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6
Q

doxycycline -
monohydrate or hyclate counseling tips

A
  • Sun-sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds
  • Take with food to prevent stomach upset
  • Do not take food, vitamins, or medication containing Ca++, Fe++, Mg++, or Zn++ within 2 hrs before or 2 hrs after doxycycline
  • Though unlikely, may decrease effectiveness of oral contraceptives (OC); use additional form of birth control (BC) during and 1 wk after last dose
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7
Q

brand for amoxicillin

A

amoxil

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8
Q

generic for amoxil

A

amoxicillin

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9
Q

amoxicillin common frequency

A

q8h, q12h

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10
Q

amoxicillin common strengths

A

250mg, 500mg, 875mg

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11
Q

amoxicillin indications

A

RTI, UTI, STI , ENT, skin infections

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12
Q

Amoxicillin counseling

A
  • Though unlikely, may decrease effectiveness of OC; use additional form of BC during and 1 wk after last dose
  • Contraindicated if penicillin allergy
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13
Q

brand for cephalexin

A

Keflex

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14
Q

generic for keflex

A

cephalexin

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15
Q

Cephalexin common strengths

A

250mg, 500mg

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16
Q

cephalexin common frequency

A

q6h, q8h

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17
Q

cephalexin indications

A

RTI, UTI, ENT, skin and bone infections

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18
Q

cephalexin counseling tips

A
  • Do not take vitamins or medication containing Zn++ for at least 3 hrs after cephalexin
  • Contraindicated if cephalosporin allergy
  • Caution if penicillin allergy
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19
Q

brand for azithromycin

A

Z-pak, tri-pak, zithromax

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20
Q

generic for Z-pak, tri-pak, zithromax

A

azithromycin

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21
Q

Azithromycin common frequency

A

two 250mg on day 1, then one tablet days 2-5

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22
Q

azithromycin common strength

A

250mg, 500mg

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23
Q

azithromycin indications

A

RTI, STI, ENT, skin and eye infections

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24
Q

Azithromycin counseling tips

A
  • Do not take with an Al++ or Mg++ containing antacid
  • QTc prolongation occurs rarely, but possible interaction with many different medications
  • Contraindicated if macrolide allergy
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25
Q

brand for ciprofloxacin

A

cipro, ciloxan

26
Q

generic for ciloxan, cipro

A

ciprofloxacin

27
Q

ciprofloxacin common strengths

A

250mg, 500mg, 750mg

28
Q

ciprofloxacin common frequency

A

q12h

29
Q

brand for sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim

A

Bactrim DS

30
Q

generic for Bactrim DS

A

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim

31
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim common frequency

A

q12h

32
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim common strength

A

800mg/160mg

33
Q

ciprofloxacin indications

A

STI, prostatitis, skin and bone infections, pneumonia, UTI, RTI, abdominal infections

34
Q

ciprofloxacin counseling

A
  • QTc prolongation occurs rarely, but possible interaction with many different medications
  • Do not take food or medications containing Ca++, Fe++ within 2 hrs before or 2 hrs after ciprofloxacin
  • Sun-sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds
  • May increase caffeine sensitivity
  • Contraindicated if fluoroquinolone allergy
35
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim indications

A

RTI, UTI, HIV associated infections

36
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim counseling

A
  • Sun-sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds
  • Take with at least 8 oz. water
  • Contraindicated if sulfa allergy
37
Q

brand for nitrofurantoin

A

Macrobid, macrodantin

38
Q

generic for Macrobid, macrodantin

A

nitrofurantoin

39
Q

nitrofurantoin common frequency

A

q12h

40
Q

nitrofurantoin common strength

A

100mg

41
Q

nitrofurantoin indications

A

UTI

42
Q

nitrofurantoin counseling

A
  • Orange or brown urine is expected and not cause for concern
  • Do not take food or medications containing Mg++ within 2 hrs before or 2 hrs after nitrofurantoin
  • Take with food/milk to ↑ absorption
43
Q

brand for metronidazole

A

flagyl

44
Q

generic for flagyl

A

metronidazole

45
Q

metronidazole common frequency

A

q6h, q8h, q12h

46
Q

metronidazole common strength

A

250mg, 500mg

47
Q

metronidazole indications

A

abscess, vaginosis, GI infections, STI

48
Q

metronidazole counseling

A

-Contraindicated: Alcohol use during therapy and for 3 days following last dose
- Metallic taste in mouth
- Headache common adverse effect

49
Q

brand for fluconazole

A

Diflucan

50
Q

generic for diflucan

A

fluconazole

51
Q

fluconazole common strengths

A

100mg, 150mg, 200mg

52
Q

fluconazole common frequency

A

q24h, single dose for vaginitis

53
Q

fluconazole indications

A

fungal infections of the mouth (thrush), skin, vagina, HIV

54
Q

brand for valacyclovir

A

valtrex

55
Q

generic for valtrex

A

valacyclovir

56
Q

valacyclovir common strength

A

500mg, 1g

57
Q

valacyclovir indications

A

viral infections of genitals, cold sores, shingles

58
Q

valacyclovir counseling

A

-Headache common adverse effect
- Does not prevent disease transmission [avoid sex when sores are present]
- Drink lots of fluids to prevent accumulation in kidneys

59
Q

fluconazole counseling

A
  • QTc prolongation occurs rarely, but possible interaction with many different medications
  • Report any new skin rash to the prescriber
60
Q

valacyclovir common frequency

A

q8h, q12h, q24h

purdue 822 (10 decks)

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