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PUP medication lists > List 8-Diabetes and Cholestrol > Flashcards

List 8-Diabetes and Cholestrol Flashcards

1
Q

Brand for: omega-3 fatty acids

A

lovaza

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2
Q

Strengths: omega-3 fatty acids

A

1g

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3
Q

Frequency: omega-3 fatty acids

A

4g once daily, 2g twice daily

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4
Q

Use: omega-3 fatty acids

A

hypertriglyceridemia, dietary supplement

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5
Q

Counseling: omega-3 fatty acids

A

burping and taste disturbances, swallow whole; do not open, refrigerate to reduce taste and smell

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6
Q

Brand for: fenofibrate

A

trilipix, tricor

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7
Q

Strengths: fenofibrate

A

45mg, 48mg, 138mg, 145mg

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8
Q

Frequency: fenofibrate

A

daily

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9
Q

Use: fenofibrate

A

hypertriglyceridemia

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10
Q

Counseling: fenofibrate

A

increased liver enzymes, discontinue if gallstones form, photosensitivity

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11
Q

Brand for: atorvastatin

A

lipitor

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12
Q

Strengths: atoravastatin

A

10mg, 20mg, 40mg, 80mg

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13
Q

Frequency: atorvastatin

A

daily

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14
Q

Use: atorvastatin

A

hyperlipidemia-reduce LDL cholesterol, reduce triglycerides, increase HDL cholesterol
cardiovascular disease prevention

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15
Q

Counseling: atorvastatin

A

increased liver enzymes; report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine-rhabdomyolysis; avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration); contraindicated in pregnancy; diarrhea

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16
Q

Brand: rosuvastatin

A

crestor

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17
Q

Strengths: rosuvastatin

A

5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 40mg

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18
Q

Frequency: rosuvastatin

A

daily

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19
Q

Use: rosuvastatin

A

hyperlipidemia-reduce LDL cholesterol, reduce triglycerides, increase HDL cholesterol
cardiovascular disease prevention

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20
Q

Counseling: rosuvastatin

A

increased liver enzymes; report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine-rhabdomyolysis; avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration); contraindicated in pregnancy; diarrhea

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21
Q

Brand for: ezetimibe

22
Q

Strengths: ezetimibe

23
Q

Frequency: ezetimibe

24
Q

Use: ezetimibe

A

hyperlipidemia

25
Counseling: ezetimibe
increased liver enzymes, diarrhea
26
Brand for: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)
humalog
27
Strengths: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)
100 units/mL
28
Frequency: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)
individualized dosing-inject 15 min before or immediately after meals
29
Use: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)
type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes
30
Counseling: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)
low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness), refrigerate unopened vials, discard after 28 days if at room temp, let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection, rotate injection sites
31
Brand for: insulin glargine (long-acting)
lantus
32
Strengths: insulin glargine (long-acting)
100 units/mL
33
Frequency: insulin glargine (long-acting)
individualized dosing- once daily
34
Use: insulin glargine (long-acting)
type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes
35
Counseling: insulin glargine (long-acting)
low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness), refrigerate unopened vials, discard after 28 days if at room temp, let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection, rotate injection sites
36
Brand for: metformin
glucophage
37
Strengths: metformin
500mg, 850mg, 1000mg
38
Frequency: metformin
BID or TID max: 2550 mg/day
39
Use: metformin
type 2 diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, weight loss
40
Counseling: metformin
diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain; take with food; titrate dose up weekly (to reduce stomach upset, diarrhea); long-term use can cause vitamin B-12 deficiency
41
Brand for: dapagliflozin
farxiga
42
Strengths: dapagliflozin
5mg, 10mg
43
Frequency: dapagliflozin
daily
44
Use: dapagliflozin
type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
45
Counseling: dapagliflozin
urinary tract infection, increased urine output, decreased blood pressure
46
Brand for: liraglutide
victoza, saxenda
47
Strengths: liraglutide
18mg/3mL
48
Frequency: liraglutide
0.6mg daily for 1 week, titrated up weekly to 1.8mg daily for diabetes, 3mg daily for weight management
49
Use: liraglutide
type 2 diabetes, weight management
50
Counseling: liraglutide
low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness), rotate injection sites, diarrhea, nausea, headache

PUP medication lists (11 decks)

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