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PUP medication lists > List 8-Diabetes and Cholestrol > Flashcards

List 8-Diabetes and Cholestrol Flashcards

1
Q

Brand for: omega-3 fatty acids

A

lovaza

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2
Q

Strengths: omega-3 fatty acids

A

1g

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3
Q

Frequency: omega-3 fatty acids

A

4g once daily, 2g twice daily

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4
Q

Use: omega-3 fatty acids

A

hypertriglyceridemia, dietary supplement

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5
Q

Counseling: omega-3 fatty acids

A

burping and taste disturbances, swallow whole; do not open, refrigerate to reduce taste and smell

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6
Q

Brand for: fenofibrate

A

trilipix, tricor

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7
Q

Strengths: fenofibrate

A

45mg, 48mg, 138mg, 145mg

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8
Q

Frequency: fenofibrate

A

daily

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9
Q

Use: fenofibrate

A

hypertriglyceridemia

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10
Q

Counseling: fenofibrate

A

increased liver enzymes, discontinue if gallstones form, photosensitivity

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11
Q

Brand for: atorvastatin

A

lipitor

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12
Q

Strengths: atoravastatin

A

10mg, 20mg, 40mg, 80mg

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13
Q

Frequency: atorvastatin

A

daily

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14
Q

Use: atorvastatin

A

hyperlipidemia-reduce LDL cholesterol, reduce triglycerides, increase HDL cholesterol
cardiovascular disease prevention

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15
Q

Counseling: atorvastatin

A

increased liver enzymes; report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine-rhabdomyolysis; avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration); contraindicated in pregnancy; diarrhea

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16
Q

Brand: rosuvastatin

A

crestor

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17
Q

Strengths: rosuvastatin

A

5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 40mg

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18
Q

Frequency: rosuvastatin

A

daily

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19
Q

Use: rosuvastatin

A

hyperlipidemia-reduce LDL cholesterol, reduce triglycerides, increase HDL cholesterol
cardiovascular disease prevention

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20
Q

Counseling: rosuvastatin

A

increased liver enzymes; report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine-rhabdomyolysis; avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration); contraindicated in pregnancy; diarrhea

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21
Q

Brand for: ezetimibe

A

zetia

22
Q

Strengths: ezetimibe

A

10mg

23
Q

Frequency: ezetimibe

A

daily

24
Q

Use: ezetimibe

A

hyperlipidemia

25
Q

Counseling: ezetimibe

A

increased liver enzymes, diarrhea

26
Q

Brand for: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)

A

humalog

27
Q

Strengths: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)

A

100 units/mL

28
Q

Frequency: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)

A

individualized dosing-inject 15 min before or immediately after meals

29
Q

Use: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)

A

type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes

30
Q

Counseling: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)

A

low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness), refrigerate unopened vials, discard after 28 days if at room temp, let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection, rotate injection sites

31
Q

Brand for: insulin glargine (long-acting)

A

lantus

32
Q

Strengths: insulin glargine (long-acting)

A

100 units/mL

33
Q

Frequency: insulin glargine (long-acting)

A

individualized dosing- once daily

34
Q

Use: insulin glargine (long-acting)

A

type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes

35
Q

Counseling: insulin glargine (long-acting)

A

low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness), refrigerate unopened vials, discard after 28 days if at room temp, let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection, rotate injection sites

36
Q

Brand for: metformin

A

glucophage

37
Q

Strengths: metformin

A

500mg, 850mg, 1000mg

38
Q

Frequency: metformin

A

BID or TID
max: 2550 mg/day

39
Q

Use: metformin

A

type 2 diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, weight loss

40
Q

Counseling: metformin

A

diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain; take with food; titrate dose up weekly (to reduce stomach upset, diarrhea); long-term use can cause vitamin B-12 deficiency

41
Q

Brand for: dapagliflozin

A

farxiga

42
Q

Strengths: dapagliflozin

A

5mg, 10mg

43
Q

Frequency: dapagliflozin

A

daily

44
Q

Use: dapagliflozin

A

type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

45
Q

Counseling: dapagliflozin

A

urinary tract infection, increased urine output, decreased blood pressure

46
Q

Brand for: liraglutide

A

victoza, saxenda

47
Q

Strengths: liraglutide

A

18mg/3mL

48
Q

Frequency: liraglutide

A

0.6mg daily for 1 week, titrated up weekly to 1.8mg daily for diabetes, 3mg daily for weight management

49
Q

Use: liraglutide

A

type 2 diabetes, weight management

50
Q

Counseling: liraglutide

A

low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness), rotate injection sites, diarrhea, nausea, headache

PUP medication lists (10 decks)

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