List 2-Contraception, Anxiety, Muscle Spasm Flashcards

1
Q

Brand for: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

ortho tri-cyclen, tri-sprintec, tri-vilibra

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2
Q

Strengths: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

0.035mg/0.18mg
0.035mg/0.215mg
0.035mg/0.25mg

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3
Q

Frequency: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

1 1st phase tablet daily-7 days
1 2nd phase tablet daily-7 days
1 3rd phase tablet daily-7 days
1 inactive tablet daily-7 days

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4
Q

Use: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

oral contraception, acne, mimic natural menstrual cycle

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5
Q

Counseling: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

side effects: water retention, upset stomach, headache; non-fda: regulate cycle, lessen flow, reduce painful menses; missed dose: take asap or with next dose; increased cardiovascular risk (not recommended for 35+, smoker, stroke or blood clot history); if not started day 1 of menses: use additional bc 1st week; take at same time; anti-convulsants decrease effectiveness and increase chance of seizures; does not protect against STIs

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6
Q

Brand for: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

loestrin fe 1/20, junel fe, microgestin fe

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7
Q

Strengths: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

0.02mg/1mg/75mg

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8
Q

Frequency: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

1 active tablet daily-21 days
1 Fe tablet daily-7 days

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9
Q

Use: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

oral contraception, acne, replaces iron lost during menses

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10
Q

Counseling: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

side effects: water retention, upset stomach, headache; non-fda: regulate cycle, lessen flow, reduce painful menses; missed dose: take asap or with next dose; increased cardiovascular risk (not recommended for 35+, smoker, stroke or blood clot history); if not started day 1 of menses: use additional bc 1st week; take at same time; anti-convulsants decrease effectiveness and increase chance of seizures; does not protect against STIs

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11
Q

Brand for: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

yaz, loryna, jasmiel

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12
Q

Strengths: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

0.02mg/3mg

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13
Q

Frequency: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

1 active tablet daily-24 days
1 inactive tablet daily-4 days

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14
Q

Use: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

oral contraception, acne, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, shorter menstrual periods (only 4 inactive pills)

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15
Q

Counseling: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

side effects: water retention, upset stomach, headache; non-fda: regulate cycle, lessen flow, reduce painful menses; missed dose: take asap or with next dose; increased cardiovascular risk (not recommended for 35+, smoker, stroke or blood clot history); if not started day 1 of menses: use additional bc 1st week; take at same time; anti-convulsants decrease effectiveness and increase chance of seizures; does not protect against STIs; drospirenone lessens water retention side effects from estrogen

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16
Q

Brand for: ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

xulane

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17
Q

Strengths: ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

0.53mg/4.86mg

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18
Q

Frequency: ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

apply 1 new patch each week for 3 weeks then week 4 is patch free

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19
Q

Use: ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

contraception

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20
Q

Counseling: ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

same side effects of oral contraceptive but more common (water retention, upset stomach, headache), adhesive may cause skin rash/rotate sites, do not cut patch, apply to: butt, upper torso, stomach, upper arm

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21
Q

Brand for: ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

22
Q

Strengths: ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

0.015mg/0.12mg 24 hours ER

23
Q

Frequency: ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

insert one ring into vagina on or before day 5 of cycle and leave in for 3 weeks, then remove on week 4 and discard

24
Q

Use: ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

contraception

25
Counseling: ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel
if it falls out, rinse with cool water and re-insert within 3 hours, do not remove for intercourse, ring is drug delivery device (not a barrier)
26
Brand for: medroxyprogesterone
depo-provera
27
Strengths: medroxyprogesterone
150mg/mL
28
Frequency: medroxyprogesterone
150mg deep intramuscular injection in gluteal or deltoid muscle every 3 months
29
Use: medroxyprogesterone
contraception, endometriosis pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea, no estrogen
30
Counseling: medroxyprogesterone
nervousness, administration by healthcare professional, don't use for more than 2 years due to potential bone loss, spotting or absent menses may result
31
Brand for: levonorgestrel (OTC)
plan b one-step, econtra one-step
32
Strengths: levonorgestrel (OTC)
1.5mg
33
Frequency: levonorgestrel (OTC)
take 1 tablet po asap within 72 hours of unprotected sex
34
Use: levonorgestrel (OTC)
emergency post-coital contraception
35
Counseling: levonorgestrel (OTC)
same side effects of oral contraceptive but more common (water retention, upset stomach, headache), fatigue, no evidence of interaction with antibiotics, will not terminate existing pregnancy
36
Brand for: clonazepam
klonopin
37
Strengths: clonazepam
0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg
38
Frequency: clonazepam
once daily, twice daily, three times daily, four times daily
39
Use: clonazepam
panic disorder, seizure disorders, off label: anxiety
40
Counseling: clonazepam
drowsiness, fatigue, ataxia (impaired coordination), behavioral problems
41
Brand for: alprazolam
xanax
42
Strengths: alprazolam
0.25mg, 0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg
43
Frequency: alprazolam
twice daily, three times daily, or as needed
44
Use: alprazolam
panic disorder, anxiety
45
Counseling: alprazolam
confusion, drowsiness, excessive drowsiness with alcohol-avoid, do not stop drug suddenly if taking routinely
46
Brand for: cyclobenzaprine
flexeril
47
Strengths: cyclobenzaprine
5mg, 10mg
48
Frequency: cyclobenzaprine
once daily, three times daily, or as needed
49
Use: cyclobenzaprine
muscle spasm
50
Counseling: cyclobenzaprine
dry mouth (aka xerostomia), dizziness, drowsiness