List 3-Allergy, Asthma, Cough and Cold Flashcards

1
Q

Brand for: loratadine (OTC)

A

claritin

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2
Q

Strengths: loratadine (OTC)

A

5mg, 10mg

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3
Q

Frequency: loratadine (OTC)

A

once daily

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4
Q

Use: loratadine (OTC)

A

allergy symptoms: runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage; insomnia, itching

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5
Q

Counseling: loratadine (OTC)

A

headache

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6
Q

Brand for: diphenhydramine (OTC)

A

benadryl

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7
Q

Strengths: diphenhydramine (OTC)

A

12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg

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8
Q

Frequency: diphenhydramine (OTC)

A

every 4-6 hours as needed for allergies, 50mg by mouth at bedtime for sleep

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9
Q

Use: diphenhydramine (OTC)

A

allergy symptoms: runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage; insomnia, itching, motion sickness

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10
Q

Counseling: diphenhydramine (OTC)

A

drowsiness, alcohol intensifies drowsiness, paradoxical hyperactivity in children, dry mouth

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11
Q

Brand for: fluticasone (OTC)

A

flonase

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12
Q

Strengths: fluticasone (OTC)

A

50mcg

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13
Q

Frequency: fluticasone (OTC)

A

2 sprays in each nostril once daily

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14
Q

Use: fluticasone (OTC)

A

chronic nasal allergy symptoms

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15
Q

Counseling: fluticasone (OTC)

A

gently shake before each use, may take several days for full effect, headache, sore throat

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16
Q

Brand for: montelukast

A

singulair

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17
Q

Strengths: montelukast

A

4mg, 5mg, 10mg

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18
Q

Frequency: montelukast

A

once daily

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19
Q

Use: montelukast

A

chronic nasal allergy symptoms, asthma

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20
Q

Counseling: montelukast

A

Don’t use for an acute asthma attack, headache, take dose in the evening to enhance efficacy-airways are more relaxed

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21
Q

Brand for: albuterol sulfate

A

proair hfa, proventil hfa, ventolin hfa

22
Q

Strengths: albuterol sulfate

23
Q

Frequency: albuterol sulfate

A

2 puffs po every 4-6 hours as needed, for prevention of exercise induced asthma: 2 puffs po 15-30 minutes prior to exercise

24
Q

Use: albuterol sulfate

A

acute asthma symptoms

25
Counseling: albuterol sulfate
shake well, increased heart rate
26
Brand for: budesonide formoterol
symbicort
27
Strengths: budesonide formoterol
80mcg/4.5mcg 160mcg/4.5mcg
28
Frequency: budesonide formoterol
2 puffs po twice daily
29
Use: budesonide formoterol
asthma, COPD
30
Counseling: budesonide formoterol
shake well, rinse out mouth after each use to prevent oral thrush
31
Brand for: benzonatate
tessalon (perles)
32
Strengths: benzonatate
100mg, 200mg
33
Frequency: benzonatate
three times daily
34
Use: benzonatate
cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
35
Counseling: benzonatate
drowsiness, do not chew (numbing and choking)
36
Brand for: dextromethorphan (OTC)
Delsym (OTC)
37
Strengths: dextromethorphan (OTC)
30mg/5mL
38
Frequency: dextromethorphan (OTC)
every 12 hours
39
Use: dextromethorphan (OTC)
cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
40
Counseling: dextromethorphan (OTC)
Shake well, potential for abuse-hallucinogen in high dose
41
Brand for: guaifenesin (OTC)
mucinex (OTC)
42
Strengths: guaifenesin (OTC)
600mg, 1200mg
43
Frequency: guaifenesin (OTC)
every 12 hours
44
Use: guaifenesin (OTC)
expectorant to loosen chest congestion
45
Counseling: guaifenesin (OTC)
drink lots of water to thin mucus, nausea
46
Brand for: pseudoephedrine (BTC)
sudafed (BTC)
47
Strengths: pseudoephedrine (BTC)
30mg, 120mg, 240mg
48
Frequency: pseudoephedrine (BTC)
60mg: every 4-6 hours as needed 120mg: every 12 hours as needed 240mg: every 24 hours as needed
49
Use: pseudoephedrine (BTC)
nasal decongestant
50
Counseling: pseudoephedrine (BTC)
increased heart rate, jitters, insomnia