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考博英语 > List 01 > Flashcards

List 01 Flashcards

1
Q

abate

A

v．减轻，减退；废除

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2
Q

aberrant

A

a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的

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3
Q

ablate

A

v.切除，摘除

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4
Q

abortion

A

n．流产，早产；(计划等的)失败，夭折

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5
Q

abrade

A

v．擦伤；磨损

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6
Q

abscess

A

n．脓肿

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7
Q

abstain

A

v．戒、避免；弃权

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8
Q

abstinence

A

n．节制；禁欲

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9
Q

absurd

A

a．荒唐的

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10
Q

accent

A

n．腔调，口音；重音，重音符号v．加重读

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11
Q

accessory

A

n．附件，附属品；同谋，帮凶a．附属的，附加的

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12
Q

accordance

A

n．一致，给予

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13
Q

accountant

A

n．会计

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14
Q

accuse

A

v．谴责，指控，告发

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15
Q

achromatopsia

A

n．色盲

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16
Q

acidosis

A

n．酸中毒

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17
Q

acknowledge

A

v．承认；致谢

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18
Q

acknowledgement

A

n．承认，感谢；收到的通知

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19
Q

acne

A

n．痤疮，粉刺

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20
Q

acoustic

A

a．声学的；听觉的

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21
Q

acquaint

A

v．使认识，使了解，通知

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22
Q

acupuncture

A

n．针刺，针刺疗法

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23
Q

addict

A

v．使沉溺，使醉心；使成瘾n．有瘾的人，吸毒成瘾

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24
Q

adduce

A

v．引证；提出

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25
Q

adequate

A

a．足够的；恰当的

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26
Q

admonish

A

v．告诫

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27
Q

advisory

A

a.咨询的，劝告的

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28
Q

advocate

A

n.拥护者，提倡者v．拥护,提倡

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29
Q

aerobic

A

a．需氧的afebrilea．无热的

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30
Q

affection

A

n．爱；感情；病

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31
Q

afferent

A

a．传人的

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32
Q

affiliate

A

v．使附属；隶属

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33
Q

affinity

A

n.亲和力；密切关系

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34
Q

afflict

A

v．使苦恼，折磨

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35
Q

aggressive

A

a.爱寻衅的，侵略的；有进取心的

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36
Q

agile

A

a．敏捷的，灵活的

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37
Q

agitate

A

v．搅动；激动,焦急不安

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38
Q

agony

A

n．苦恼，痛苦

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39
Q

ague

A

n．疟疾；寒颤

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40
Q

alga

A

n．水藻，海藻

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41
Q

alleviate

A

v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和

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42
Q

alliance

A

n．联盟，同盟，联合，联姻

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43
Q

allowance

A

n．允许；津贴，补助(费)v.定量供应

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44
Q

alloy

A

n．合金v．合铸

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45
Q

allude

A

v．暗指，提到

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46
Q

allure

A

v．引诱，吸引

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47
Q

almighty

A

a．全能的；糟糕透的

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48
Q

alphabet

A

n．字母表

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49
Q

aluminum

A

n．铝

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50
Q

alveolus

A

n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡

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51
Q

amateur

A

a．业余的n．业余爱好者

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52
Q

ambassador

A

n．大使

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53
Q

ambient

A

a．周围的，包围着的；环境的

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54
Q

ambiguous

A

n．模棱两可的

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55
Q

ambulance

A

n．救护车

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56
Q

ambulant

A

a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的

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57
Q

ameliorate

A

v．改善，改良，转好

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58
Q

amenable

A

a．顺从的，有义务的;经得起检验的

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59
Q

amend

A

v．改正，修正；改好

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60
Q

amiable

A

a．亲切的，和蔼可亲的

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61
Q

amid

A

prep．在…中，在…当中

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62
Q

ammonia

A

n．氨

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63
Q

ample

A

a．充分的，富裕的；宽敞的

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64
Q

amputate

A

v．切断，截(肢)

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65
Q

amuse

A

v．逗…笑，给…以娱乐，给以消遣

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66
Q

amusement

A

n.娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动

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67
Q

analogue

A

n.类似物

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68
Q

analogy

A

n.类似，相似；比拟;类推

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69
Q

analysis

A

n.分析，解析

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70
Q

analyze

A

v.分析，分解

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71
Q

anatomy

A

n.解剖学

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72
Q

ancestor

A

n.祖宗，祖先ancestrala.祖先的，祖传的

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73
Q

ancestry

A

n.祖先，家世

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74
Q

ancient

A

a.古代的，古老的n，古时的人

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75
Q

anemia

A

n．贫血症

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76
Q

anesthesia

A

n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetica．麻木的n．麻醉剂

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77
Q

anguish

A

n.极度的痛苦v．感到极度痛苦

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78
Q

anhydrous

A

a．脱水的，无水的

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79
Q

animate

A

v．使有生气，使活泼；激励

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80
Q

animation

A

n．生气，活泼，兴奋；动画片

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81
Q

annoy

A

v．使烦恼，使生气，打搅

82
Q

annoyance

A

n．烦恼，烦扰

83
Q

anonymous

A

a．匿名的

84
Q

anorexia

A

n．食欲缺失；厌食

85
Q

anoxia

A

n．缺氧(症)

86
Q

antacid

A

n．解酸药，抗酸剂

87
Q

antenna

A

n．触角；天线

88
Q

antibiotics

A

n．抗生素(抗菌素)

89
Q

anticipate

A

v．预料，预期；抢…之先；提前使用

90
Q

antifebrile

A

a．退热的n．退热药

91
Q

antique

A

a．古时的，古式的;n.古物,古玩

92
Q

antiseptic

A

a．防腐的，抗菌的n.防腐剂；抗菌剂

93
Q

antitoxin

A

n．抗毒素

94
Q

antiviral

A

a．抗病毒的

95
Q

antivirus

A

n．抗病毒素

96
Q

anxiety

A

n．挂念，焦虑；渴望

97
Q

appalling

A

a．令人震惊的，骇人听闻的

98
Q

apparatus

A

n．器械，仪器，装置

99
Q

apparent

A

a．明显的；表面的；貌似的

100
Q

appendicitis

A

n．阑尾炎

101
Q

appendix

A

n．附录；阑尾

102
Q

appetite

A

n．食欲，胃口,要求,欲望

103
Q

applaud

A

v．喝彩，鼓掌，称赞

104
Q

applause

A

n．欢呼，喝彩，称赞,赞成

105
Q

appliance

A

n．器具；用具；器械

106
Q

appoint

A

v．任命，委派；约定

107
Q

appointment

A

n．约会，约见；任命，选派

108
Q

appraisal

A

n．估价，评价

109
Q

appraise

A

v．估价，评价，鉴定

110
Q

appraiser

A

n．评价人，鉴定人

111
Q

appreciable

A

a．可以估计的，可以看到的

112
Q

appreciate

A

v．感激，感谢；评价，欣赏,赏识

113
Q

appreciation

A

n．欣赏，鉴赏正确评价;感谢，感激

114
Q

appreciative

A

a．有眼力..的，有欣赏力的;感激的

115
Q

apprehend

A

v．理解，领悟；逮捕，拘押；畏惧，忧虑

116
Q

approach

A

v．接近，走近n．途径,方法，探讨

117
Q

appropriate

A

a．适当的，恰如其分的

118
Q

approval

A

n.赞同,批准

119
Q

approve

A

v.赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过

120
Q

approximate

A

a.近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近

121
Q

apron

A

n．围裙v．用围裙围住

122
Q

apt

A

a．恰当的，贴切的；聪明灵巧的；易于…的，有…倾向的

123
Q

arbitrary

A

a．任意的，专横的，武断的

124
Q

arch

A

n．拱，拱门，弓形结构，半圆形v．使成弓形，拱起

125
Q

archaeology

A

n．考古学

126
Q

architect

A

n．建筑师

127
Q

architectural

A

a．关于建筑的，建筑上的

128
Q

architecture

A

n．建筑，建筑学

129
Q

ardent

A

a．热情的，热烈的；强烈的，烈性的

130
Q

arduous

A

a.艰巨的；勤奋的

131
Q

arena

A

n.竞技场地

132
Q

argue

A

v.辩论，争论；主张，论证

133
Q

argumentation

A

n.推论,论证;争论,辩论,辩论文

134
Q

armament

A

n.军队,武装力量;军械;武器,备战

135
Q

aroma

A

n.芳香;(艺术品的)风味;韵味

136
Q

arrangement

A

n．整理，排列，布置，安排，准备；商定，调解

137
Q

array

A

v．使排列成阵势；装扮n．列阵；衣服，盛装

138
Q

arrest

A

v．／n．逮捕，拘留；(心搏)停止

139
Q

arrhythmia

A

n．心律不齐；心律失常

140
Q

arrogance

A

n．骄傲自大，傲慢

141
Q

arrogant

A

a．骄傲自大的，傲慢的

142
Q

artery

A

n．动脉，干线

143
Q

arthritis

A

n．关节炎articulara．关节的

144
Q

articulate

A

v．接合；清晰地发出音来；a．接合起来的；关节联接的

145
Q

ascertain

A

v.查明,弄清,确定

146
Q

aseptic

A

a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的

147
Q

ashamed

A

a.惭愧的,害臊的

148
Q

asphyxia

A

n．窒息

149
Q

aspirate

A

v．吸出；抽出

150
Q

assassinate

A

v．暗杀，行刺

151
Q

assault

A

v．／n．袭击，攻击

152
Q

assemble

A

v．集合，集会；装配，组装

153
Q

assembly

A

n.集会，会议；装配

154
Q

assert

A

v.断言，宣称

155
Q

assertion

A

n.主张，断言，维护

156
Q

assess

A

v.估价，评价assessmentn.估价，评价

157
Q

asset

A

n.财产；宝贵的人(或物)

158
Q

assiduity

A

n.刻苦，勤奋

159
Q

assign

A

v.分配，委派，指定

160
Q

assignment

A

n.分配，委派，任务，(课外)作业

161
Q

assimilate

A

v.吸收；同化

162
Q

assistance

A

n．帮助，援助

163
Q

assistant

A

n．助手，助教

164
Q

associate

A

v．联想，联系，联合，交往，n．合作人，伙伴，同事，adj.同伙的，副的

165
Q

association

A

n．协会，团体；联合，联系，交往，交际；联想

166
Q

assort

A

v．把…分类；为…配备各种物品

167
Q

asthma

A

n．气喘，哮喘

168
Q

astonish

A

v．使惊讶，使吃惊

169
Q

astound

A

v．使震惊，使大吃一惊

170
Q

astronaut

A

n.宇航员astronomyn.天文学

171
Q

asymmetric(al)

A

a．不对称的；偏位的

172
Q

artrium

A

n．心房

173
Q

atropine

A

n．萎缩，虚脱

174
Q

atropine

A

n．阿托品

175
Q

attach

A

v．贴上，系上，附上;使依附，使属，使依恋

176
Q

attachment

A

n．连接物，附属品附件；依恋

177
Q

attempt

A

v．／n．试图，努力

178
Q

attendant

A

n．服务员a.在场的；护理的；伴随的

179
Q

attenuate

A

v．变细(小)；减弱减毒;稀释

180
Q

attic

A

n．顶楼，屋顶室

181
Q

attomey

A

n．辩护律师

182
Q

attract

A

v．吸引，招引，引诱

183
Q

attraction

A

n．吸引(力)，吸引人的事物

184
Q

attractive

A

a．有吸引力的，有魅力的，动人的

185
Q

atypical

A

a．非典型的;不规则的;不正常的

186
Q

auction

A

v./n.拍卖

187
Q

audible

A

a.听得见的

188
Q

audience

A

n.听众，观众；谒见，会见

189
Q

audiometer

A

n.听度计，听力计

190
Q

auditorium

A

n.礼堂；听众席

191
Q

augment

A

v.扩大；增长

192
Q

aural

A

a.听觉器官的;耳的

193
Q

auscultate

A

v.听诊

194
Q

auspice

A

n.预兆，先(前)兆;吉兆

195
Q

Austria

A

n．奥地利

196
Q

authentic

A

a．可靠的，权威性的,有根据的，真正的

197
Q

authoritarian

A

a．独裁主义的n．独裁主义者

198
Q

authoritative

A

a．有权威的，可相信的

199
Q

authority

A

n．权力，威信，权威，权威者，(p1．)当局，官方

200
Q

authorize

A

v．授权，委任；批准，认可

考博英语 (12 decks)

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