Liquids + Solids Flashcards
How is the density for solids?
High
How is the density for gasses?
Low
How are the intermolecular forces for gasses?
Weak
Viscosity is the
Measure of fluid’s resistance to flow
A liquid will evaporate when there is
Enough KE
Vapor pressure is the
Pressure that gas exerts over liquid
Vapor pressure increases as
Temperature increases
What is boiling point?
The temperature at which vapor pressure is the same as external pressure
Sublimation is going from
Solid to gas
What does Rauolt’s Law state?
Adding a nonvolatile solute to a solvent lowers the vapor pressure
Freezing Pt depression states that
A solute lowers the solvent’s freezing pt
What is the equation of Freezing Pt Depression?
∆Tf = iKfm
What is the equation of Boiling Pt Depression?
∆Tb = iKbm
Osmotic pressure is the
Pressure exerted by water-level in solute-containing compartment due to gravity
What is the equation of Osmotic Pressure?
π = iMRT