Liquids Flashcards
Properties of liquids
Vapor pressure
Surface tension
Viscosity
Property that depends on temperature and nature of liquid
Vapor pressure
temp up, vapor pressure up
IMFA up, vapor pressure down
Note. Incredible strength of IMFA
LDF, Dipole dipole, H-bonding
Resistance to motion of a fluid
Viscosity
Property dependent on nature of liquid, temperature, and pressure
Viscosity.
For liquids
Temp up, viscosity down
Pressure no effect
IMFA up, viscosity up
For gases
Temp up, viscosity up
Pressure up viscosity up
____ experimentally measures the viscosity of liquids
Viscometer
Ability of liquid surface to behave like a thin, stretched membrane.
Surface tension
Property that depends on nature of substance, temperature, ressure, and added solute
Surface tension
IMFA up, surface tension up
Temp up, surface tension down
Added solute up, surface tension down
Methods used in determining surface tension
Capillary rise method (gradient)
Bubble method (differential pressure)
Drop weight method (measuring weight and dimension of drop)
Equation that relates surface tension with temp.
Katayama equation
Relates surface tension with concentration of added solute
Gibbs isotherm