Lippincott - Nucleotide Metabolism Flashcards
composition of nucleoside
pentose sugar + base
composition of nucleotide
nucleoside + 1 or more phosphate groups
deoxyribose sugars are formed by removing the oxygen associated with which carbon of a ribose sugar?
2nd carbon
nitrogens of purine rings come from:
[1] glycine
[2] glutamine
[3] aspartate
carbons of purine rings come from:
[1] glycine
[2] carbon dioxide
[3] N-formyl-tetrahydrofolate
organ where purine rings are synthesized
liver
activated pentose that is a major part of purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis
PRPP
committed step in de novo synthesis of purines
synthesis of 5’ phosphoribosylamine from PRPP and glutamine
parent purine nucleotide
inosine monophosphate
energy requirement for conversion of IMP to GMP
ATP
energy requirement for conversion of IMP to AMP
GTP
responsible for synthesis of nucleoside diphosphates
base specific nucleoside monophosphate kinase (adenylate kinase, guanylate kinase, etc)
responsible for synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates
nonspecific nucleoside diphosphate kinase
enzymes involved in salvage pathway for purines
[1] adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT)
[2] hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT)
salvage pathway for purines - hypoxanthine is converted to:
IMP
salvage pathway for purines - guanine is converted to:
GMP