Lipoproteins Flashcards
A-I
Activates LCAT
Chylomicrons and HDL
C-II
Lipoprotein lipase cofactor
Chylomicrons, VLDL, HDL
B-48
Chylomicron secretion
Chylomicron, Chylomicron remnant
B-100
Binds LDL receptor
VLDL, IDL, LDL
Apo E
Mediates remnant uptake in liver
All except LDL
Chylomicrons fxn
Delivers TG to peripheral tissue
Delivers cholesterol to liver (Chylomicron remnants)
VLDL fxn
Delivers hepatic TG to peripheral tissue
IDL fxn
Delivers TG and cholesterol to liver
LDL
Delivers hepatic cholesterol to peripheral tissue
HDL fxn
Reverse cholesterol transport from periphery to liver
Repository for Apo E and Apo C
Increased chylomicrons, TG, cholesterol
Type 1 - hyperchylomicronemia
Lipoprotein lipase deficiency or altered Apo C-II
Increased LDL, cholesterol
Type IIa - familial hypercholesterolemia
Absent or defective LDL receptors
Increased VLDL, TG
Triad of CAD, DM type II, obesity
type IV - hypertriglyceridemia
Overproduction of VLDL
High VLDL and chylomicrons
Type III - familial dysbetalipoproteinemia
No chylomicrons, VLDL or LDL
Intestinal malabsorption
Abetalipoproyeinemia
No Apo B48 and Apo 100