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CHEM > lipidy > Flashcards

lipidy Flashcards

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1
Q

(tri)acylglycerol

A

CH2 - O(nebo H kdyz nic) - C (dvojity o nahore) — R
CH - O(nebo H kdyz nic) - C (dvojity o nahore) — R
CH2 - O(nebo H kdyz nic) - C (dvojity o nahore) — R

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2
Q

palmitoil

A

(CH2)14 - CH3

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3
Q

oleoil

A

(CH2)7 - CH=CH - (CH2)7 - CH3

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4
Q

stereoil

A
  • (CH2)16 - CH3
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5
Q

zařaď 1-palmitoil-2-oleoil-3-stereoglycerol

A

jednoduchý lipid, triacylglycerol, tuk

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6
Q

vliv nasycených mastných kyselin na fyz+chem vlastnosti lipidů

A

větší chemická stabilita
vyšší teploty tání
odolnější řetězec vůči chem. činidlům

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7
Q

příprava mýdla

A

1-2-3-tristereoglycerol ->3NaOH/H2O-> glycerol + stearan sodný (sůl, mýdlo)

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8
Q

glycerol

A

první řada: CH2 CH CH2
druhá řada: OH OH OH

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9
Q

sterean sodný

A

3CH3(CH2)16COONa

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CHEM (8 decks)

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