karboxylové reakce Flashcards

1
Q

Esterifikace

A

Karboxylová kyselina (RCOOH) + Alkohol (OH-R’) -> Ester (RCOOR’) + Voda

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2
Q

Hydrolytické štěpení

A

Ester (RCOOR’) + Voda -> Karboxylová kyselina (RCOOH) + Alkohol (OH-R’)

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3
Q

Redukce

A

Karboxylová kyselina (RCOOH) + Reduktivní činidlo -> Alkohol (RCH₂OH)

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4
Q

Amidace

A

Karboxylová kyselina (RCOOH) + Amoniak (NH₃) -> Amid (RCONH₂) + Voda

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5
Q

Decarboxylace

A

Karboxylový ester (RCOOR’) -> Alkohol (RCH₂OH) + CO₂

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6
Q

Reakce s zásadami

A

Karboxylová kyselina (RCOOH) + Zásada (NaOH) -> Karboxylátový ion (RCOO⁻) + H₂O

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7
Q

Reakce s karbonylovými sloučeninami

A

Karboxylová kyselina (RCOOH) + Karbonylová sloučenina (RCOR’) -> Anhydrid (RCO)₂O + Voda

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