Lipides Flashcards

1
Q

Acide Palmitique

A

C 16 : 0

Acide héxadécanoïque

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2
Q

Acide Stéarique

A

C 18 : 0

Acide octodécanoïque

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3
Q

Acide Palmitoléique

A

C 16 : 1 Δ 9

Acide 9-héxadécènoïque

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4
Q

Acide Oléique

A

C 18 : 1 Δ 9

Acide 9-octodécènoïque

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5
Q

Acide Linoléique

A

C 18 : 2 Δ 9,12

Acide 9,12-octodécadiènoïque

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6
Q

Acide Linolénique

A

C 18 : 3 Δ 9,12,15

Acide 9,12,15-octodécatriènoïque

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7
Q

Acide Arachidonique

A

C 20 : 4 Δ 5,8,11,14

Acide 5, 8, 11, 14-eicosatétraènoïque

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8
Q

Ramification des Acide Gras

A

Iso méthyl ou Antéiso méthyl

α hydroxyl ou ω-1 hydroxyl

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9
Q

Réaction au I2 (diiode)

A

Pour le nombre de double liaison

C=C + I2 –> I - C - C - I

mole à mole

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10
Q

Ozonolyse (O3)

A
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11
Q

PA = Acide Phosphatidique

A
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12
Q

PE = PhosphatidylEthanolamine

A
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13
Q

PL = PhosphatidylCholine

A
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14
Q

PS = PhosphatidylSérine

A
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15
Q

PI = Phosphatidyl Inositol

A
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16
Q

PG = PhosphatidylGlycérol

A
17
Q

Liaisons autres que Acide Gras

A

Liaison Alkyl ou Ether (avec un Alcool Gras)

Liaison Alkenyl (avec un Aldéhyde Gras)

18
Q

Phospholipases

A
  1. Phospholipase A1 : libère un LysoPL + l’Acide gras
  2. Phospholipase A2 : libère un LysoPL + l’Acide gras
  3. Phospholipase C : DAG + X phophorylé
  4. Phospholipase D : PA (Acide phosphatidique) + X
19
Q

Sphingosine PhosphoLipide

A