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ENGLISH: 1 > Linguistics > Flashcards

Linguistics Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Invention of totally new terms

A

Coinage

aspirin, nylon, vaseline, zipper, granola, kleenex, teflon, xerox, Google

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2
Q

Taking over words from other languages

A

Borrowing

croissant (French), dope (Dutch), lilac (Persian), piano (Italian), pretzel (German), sofa (Arabic), tattoo (Tahitian), tycoon (Japanese), yogurt (Turkish), zebra (Bantu)

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3
Q

Joining of two separate words to produce a single form

A

Compounding

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4
Q

Combination of 2 separate forms to produce a single new term

A

Blending

motel = motor and hotel

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5
Q

When a word of more than one syllable is reduced to a shorter form

A

Clipping

bra = brassiere

cut ng portion lang

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6
Q

formed from a initial letter of a set of other words

A

Acronym

Scuba = Self-Contained underwater breathing apparatus

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7
Q

A word of one type

usually a noun then reduced to form a word (verb)

A

Backformation

donation -> donate

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8
Q

a change in function of a word

noun used as a verb

no reduction
exact word

A

Conversion

Chair (n0 - chair )(v)

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9
Q

adding affixes

dog - dogs (same noun) same classification

comparative and superlative degree

A

Inflectional Morpheme

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10
Q

adding affixes

nababago yung classification

meaning + ful = meaningful (adverb)

A

DERIVATION

Derivational Morpheme

infix - gitna
prefix - una
suffix - dulo

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11
Q

from proper name of place or person

A

Eponym

Boycott (Captain Charles Boycott), Fahrenheit (Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit), Diesel (Rudolf Diesel), Sandwich (John Montagu-Earl of Sandwich)

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12
Q

emphasis on grammar and translation

Mother tongue

Not into speaking

A

GTM

Grammar Translation Method

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13
Q

no usage of own language, induction
L2 only
drills in listening and speaking, imitation, no memorization

  • don’t explain ACT
  • don’t translate DEMONSTRATE
  • ASK
  • speak naturally
A

Direct Method

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14
Q
  • Army Method
  • Parroting
  • Heavily oriented towards aural and oral exercises
  • mim-mem (Behaviorism and structuralism)
  • drills
A

ALM
Audio-Lingual Method

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15
Q
  • teacher are counselors and paraphrasers
  • group dynamics
  • ask L1, answer in L2
  • Negative effect: Ringelmann Effect
A

CLL
Community (Collaborative) Language Learning

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16
Q

“Learning achieves its maximum success when the mind is relaxed”

  • students should feel safe
A

Suggestopedia

  1. desuggestion - removing affective filter
  2. suggestion - add something like music
17
Q
  • use of color rods (cuisenaire rods)
  • purpose: develop self-awareness and discover
  • using physical onjects
  • discovery learning
  • no talk, let student discover things
A

Silent Way

18
Q
  • children listen a lot + physical response
  • instructor = director; students = actors
A

Total Physical Response

19
Q

“Silent Period” (listening only) until children are ready to speak

A

Natural Approach

20
Q
  • “Oral Approach”
  • English teaching in terms of providing vocabularies and sentence patterns with their frequent situations through learning materials
  • accurate pronunciation and grammar to respond quickly
  • Mistakes are banned
  • sinasabi mo kung anong exact na gagawin
A

SLT
Situational Language Teaching

21
Q
  • “Oral Approach”
  • English teaching in terms of providing vocabularies and sentence patterns with their frequent situations through learning materials
  • accurate pronunciation and grammar to respond quickly
  • Mistakes are banned
  • sinasabi mo kung anong exact na gagawin
A

SLT
Situational Language Teaching

22
Q

Need to accomplished a TASK

A

Task-Based Language Teaching
TBLT

23
Q

Increasing level of intensity

showing emphasis

A

Emphatic

24
Q

loan translation

similar to borrowing but the borrowed word it translated form the original to another language that fits the characteristics of the new word

A

Calquing

25
Q

origin of the words

A

Etymology

ENGLISH: 1 (7 decks)

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