Diction - considering the audience in words

GP: Midreview 2 Flashcards by Geraldine Dela Cruz

What device did Alexander Pope use in the excerpt “Here thou, great Anna, whom three realms ober/ Dost sometimes counsel take, and someitmes tea?

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Refers to a sentence that builds-up to an expectedly profound or otherwise significant end, but that fails to deliver anything of the sort

Anticlimax

Starts sa taas sa mismong peek pababa ang emotions

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is a figure of speech in which successive words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are arranged in ascending order of importance, as in “Look! Up in the sky! It’s a bird!

Climax

baba tas pataas

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Contradict ang self pero malalim

Paradox
- You are you father’s daughter
- Oh, animals all equal but some are all equal than others

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Oxymoron

A little big

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In stylistic parlance, the appropriateness of a work to its subject, its genre and its audience.

Decorum

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in literature is the principle of using an appropriate style and tone for a work’s subject matter and genre. It also refers to the appropriateness of a literary work for its intended audience.

Decorum

Here are some examples of decorum in literature: Tone and style, Character representation, Consistency, and avoidance of sensationalism

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Word choice

Diction

considering the audience in words

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Perspective form. Which the story is told

Point of View

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Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Scarlet Letter depicts a belief in individual choice and consequence. This ideal is a characteristic of:

Puritanism - strict moral or religious principles

Scarlet Letter
- during 1642 to 1649
- isearch to
-

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Robert Browning wrote “Child to the Dark Tower Came” from which lines taken
Noon strikes – here sweeps the procession in our Lady Borne
Smiling and smart,
with a pink gauze gown all spangles and Seven swords stuck in her heart!

Which of the following statement is true about the excerpt.

From ‘Up at a VillaDown in the City by Robert Browning

The sword symbolizes Virgin Mary sorrow

-uses Alllusion

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Fatherof literary realism and modern theater

Henrik Ibsen

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Being closer to god gives as streght

Transcendentalism

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Extreme form of realism

Naturalism

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Robert Browning

The child9s father and mother were amazed at what was said about him; and Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, 8Behold, this child is destined for the fall and rise of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be contradicted and you yourself a sword will pierce so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.9=(Luke 2:25- 35)

The feast of Our Lady of Sorrows dates back to the twelfth century. Since at least that time, Catholics have recognized seven events in the life of Mary that caused her great sorrow. That is why the image of Mary as Our Lady of Sorrows often shows her with seven swords piercing her Immaculate Heart. She9s also sometimes represented by a winged heart pierced with seven swords. The swords represent her grievous sorrows. Known as the Seven Dolors of Mary, these sorrows are

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Seven Sorrows of Virgin Mary

The prophecy of Simeon
The flight into Egypt
Loss of the Child Jesus for three days
Mary meets Jesus on his way to Calvary
Crucifixion and Death of Jesus
The body of Jesus being taken from the Cross
The burial of JEsus

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Identify the following poem from which the following lines are taken:

Have glimpses that would make me less Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea Or hear old Triton blow is wreathed horn

The World is Too Much With Us

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William Wordsworth

The world is too much with us= is a sonnet by William Wordsworth, published in 1807, is one of the central figures of the English Romantic movement. The poem laments the withering connection between humankind and nature, blaming industrial society for replacing that connection with material pursuits. Wordsworth wrote the poem during the First Industrial Revolution, a period of technological and mechanical innovation spanning the mid 18th to early 19th centuries that thoroughly transformed British life.

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Who wrote
Auguries of Innocense

William Blake

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Who wrote

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard

Thomas Gray

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About to happen

Imminent (adj)

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He is an __ member f the community

Eminent (adj) - distinguished

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Emulate

(V) Imitate

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Immanent (adj)

Existing within you.

Inherent or intrinsic

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Arrange the phrases below to make a correct sentence. I. And the department head II. Are presenting the school III. The principal IV. In the stake holder’s meeting

The principal and the department head are presenting the school in the stakeholder’s meeting S-TV-DO-OP

The goals of English language teaching in the Philippines is to produce learners who:

Can communicate accurately, fluently, and appropriately

Which of the following questions belong to the Literal comprehension level?

In the story, who is slow?

Heart of Language

Making meaning through Language

5 types of Reading Comprehension

Lexical Comprehension - preview vocabulary before reading the story or the text - review new vocabulary during or after the text - WORD — UNDERSTAND KEY VOCABULARY IN THE TEXT Literal Comprehension - answer the 5W - look in the text to find the answers written in the story - ask questions from the beginning, Middle and end of the story Interpretive Comprehension - Answers: What if? Why and How - understand ‘facts’ that are not explicitly stated in the story - Illustrations ma help to infer meaning Applied Comprehension - Related story to existing knowledge or opinion - not simple question that can be marked right or wrong Affective Comprehension - Understand social and emotional aspects - Preview social scripts to ensure understanding of plot development - Connect motve to plot and character development

Some newspapers indulge in using scare heads.

headlines written in sensational language

Sensational in Journalism

It means yellow journalism - scarehead - aims to arouse the interest of the reader

Which of the following concepts is/are correctly defined? I. A curriculum includes the philosophy, purposes, design, and implementation of a whole program. II. A course is an integrated series of teaching learning experiences, whose ultimate aim is to lead the learners to a particular state of knowledge. III. A syllabus is the specification and ordering of content of a course or courses.

I, II, III

This ethical concept suggests a sense of obligation or indebtedness that explains the sense of patriotism and nationalism of the Japanese.

On Seppaku - ritual disembowelment Harakiri - suicide Afro-asian Literature Hindu Kami - god, deity, spirit Maya - Life is an illusion Kama - passion/desire Artha - meaning/essence/ purpose Japanese Philosophy On - sense of obligation and nationalism of the Japanese. Giri - duty towards loved ones of inferior to oneself because they helped you (utang na loob)

The K to 12 language teaching in secondary school can be described as follows, except it ______.

Is literature-based and genre-focused

Successful language learning involves viewing, listening, speaking, reading and writing activities. Language learning should include a plethora of strategies and activities that helps students focus on both MEANING and ACCURACY.

Language learning involves recognizing, accepting, valuing and building on students’ existing language competence, including the use of non-standard forms of the language, and extending the range of language available to students. Through language learning, learners develop FUNCTIONAL and CRITICAL LITERACY SKILLS

Which is not a variable of functioning grammar? a. Tenor is concerned with the nature of the relationship among the people involve. b. Field which represents the content or topic of the social activity. c. Mode is the medium and the role of language in the situation. d. Term which represents the role of the interlocutors.

TERM WHICH REPRESENTS THE ROLE OF THE INTERLOCUTORS

THREE TYPES OF REGISTER (PRAGMATICS) - PRAGMATICS - study of meaning in context

Tenor - people; (who) is the relationship between those involved in the communicative act, e.g. writer and reader, speaker and listener. Mode - channel; (how) refers to text construction, looking at whether it is based on written or spoken forms of communication. Field - topic; (what) is the subject matter of the text.

Which of the following K to 12 features of English language teaching in secondary level is not true? a. Common errors included in standard and international English proficiency tests. b. Focus on common areas of difficulty in grammar. c. Sequential teaching of language forms. d. Use of literary and information texts.

C. Sequential teaching of language forms - dapat kasi spiral progression -simple to difficult level

across the curriculum and year levels. Upper level courses will focus on writing, comprehension and study strategies.

Competencies are spiraled

Skills, grammatical items, structures and various types of texts will be taught, revised and revisited at increasing levels of difficulty and sophistication. This will allow students to progress from the foundational level to higher levels of language use.

Spiral Progression

The word

We put it off too long

Which of the following statements best qualifies as a

b. Don’t make any comment unless you are fully aware of the issue.

Kinds of Sentence

Simple Sentence Compound Sentence Complex Sentence Compund-Complex Sentence

Simple Sentence

consists of just one independent clause—a group of words that contains at least one subject and at least one verb.

is a sentence that connects two independent clauses, typically with a coordinating conjunction like and or but. Ex: I have a pet iguana, and his name is Fluffy.

Compound Sentence - dapat may coordinating conjunction FANBOYS - 2 independent with one conjunction

is a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Complex sentences are easy to spot as they often use subordinating conjunctions like because, since, or until to connect clauses.

Complex Sentence One complete sentence one incomplete sentence - may subordinating conjunctions

is comprised of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Ex: Though Mitchell prefers watching romantic films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very muc

Compound-complex sentence 2 independent 1 dependent

The study of ways in which non-native speakers acquire, comprehend, and use linguistic patterns of speech acts in a second language is known as

Inter-language pragmatics - gitna ng L1 and L2 - system na nabubuo for us to learn L2

Which of the following is the focus of medieval literary period?

a. Divine and spiritual

Which is the audience’s ability to remove them from the play so that they can contemplate and evaluate the performance?

Aesthetic Distance

It is a relational principle in Chinese culture that means there are two complementing and opposing forces in the universe like Sun and moon, good and bad, male and female.

yin and yang

often called the Way, is a Chinese religious tradition describing the

Tao - simplicity of life

is the direct experience of what we might call ultimate reality, or the absolute, yet it is not separate from the ordinary, the relative. This direct experience is our birthright.

Zen

is an ancient Chinese art of arranging buildings, objects, and space in an environment to achieve harmony and balance in a way that will bring peace and prosperity.

Feng Shui

L1 and other local languages start to reshape English slowly by giving it a local touch. Indigenous words form and structure get incorporated into English.

Customization

English is spread as a result of colonization, globalization or buy any other means.

Diffusion - English was introduce to different because of colonization

English is officially accepted as a language used for education, trade, communication, so on.

Induction - means pagpasok

Customization

L1 and other local languages start to reshape English slowly by giving it a local touch. Indigenous words form and structure get incorporated into English.

People start to use English unconsciously without associating it with its parent varieties

Native Recognition - we began using language without relyig sa ibang country

This stage has three-sided audience seats which extends to the audience area, allowing audience members to be fully aware of the presence of other audience members.

Thrust Stage

Common type of stage - sa isang lugar or side yung audience. - elavated. Taas to baba

Proscenium stage

All sides may audience

Arena stage

Not a common place or stage na pagperforman ng actors

Found Stage

Reliability describes the extent to which a test ____.

c. produces a consistent, reproducible measure of performance

Which subject area is integrated to the teaching of language? a. Social Studies b. Science c. Reading d. MAPEH

Science

The language learner modulates her voice by actually checking out its loudness and softness of her voice. She must be pretty working out her voice’s _

Volume - loudness and softness

Refers to the perceived frequency of a sound, playing an important role in conveying meaning through intonation and tone. - highness and lowness

Pitch

Corresponds to the emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word when speaking. Stress can change the meaning of a word or an entire sentence, indicating the speaker's intention, attitude, or focus.

Stress

to the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech, which shapes the flow and tempo of spoken language. Rhythm allows listeners to understand and predict the structure of speech.

Rhythm

Prepositional Phrase consists of a preposition followed by a ____

Noun phrase

Who wrote “The tale of Genji”

Lady Murasaki

Father of Japanese short story; Rashomon; In a Grove

Akutagawa Ryunosuke

The Pillow book is written by?

Sei Shonagon

Snow Country; Nobel Prize (1968) - is written by?

Kawabata Yasunari

What is the rhyme scheme of Elizabethan sonnet?

a. abab cdcd efef gg

Spenserian Sonnet

abab bcbc cdcd ee

Petrarchan sonnet

abbaabba cdecde

Petrarchan Sonnet

abbaabba cdcdcd -

World first novel

The tale of Genji

On Behalf

Representing for

In Behalf of

For the benefit of

Intensive Pronoun

Refers to a noun to emphasize it Sarah can open it herself

Reflexive Pronoun

The does of the main verb of a clause is the received of the action She is looking at herself

________ is not an example of lyric poem.

Ballad

Ballad is

Narrative Poem

Using character, credebililty and ethics to persuade

Ethos

Aristotle’s Modes of Persuasion

Ethos Pathos Logos

Using emotions and passion to persuade

Pathos

Using logical reasoning and evidence persuade

Logos

Which of the following is NOT a source of a research problem.

Philosophical Notions

Research

Some common sources for identifying research problems include personal experience, literature reviews, previous research, theories, and discussions with experts. Formulating a clear research problem is the first critical step in the research process.

Mary read the text with 95% accuracy and 80% comprehension on recall questions about the story. Which of the following reading levels does she belong?

Instructional Level