Limiting Foreign Control Of Key Industreis Flashcards
Dependencia theory
Emerging economies have no power in dealing with MNE
Examples of key industries
Transportation, mass media, energy production, defense, healthcare
Limitations to prevent FDI in key industries
- regulatory approval for FDI
- prohibition by law
- golden shares
- veto power
Gazprom
Russian state owned company, runs critical energy infrastructure in Germany
Reaction of Germany after eu placed sanctions on Russia
Commercial relationship to Russia at risk - > government will take control over Gazprom Germania
Bargaining school theory
Terms for foreign investors operations depend on how much investor and host country need each others assets
Benefits of not limiting FDI
- MNE must adhere to local laws
- local staff have power to influence startegy of MNE in host country
- liquidity for country
- when privatizing companies, often counties sell stakes in stocks market to spread shareholder base as much as possible
China has recently opened up more or less industries for foreign investment
Has opened up more industries for FDI
TAP history
1953: private and on stock market, but majority from state
1975: public company
1991: on stockmarket, state as main shareholder
2015: privatiziation of 61%, then decision reverted and know wholly owned by govt again
2020: Portuguese state majority of TAP capital
Is TAP part for star alliance
Yes
TAP is market leader bw…
Europe and Brazil