LIMITATIONS Flashcards
MANEUVERING SPEED VA
(12,500 lbs.)
MANEUVERING SPEED VA
(12,500 lbs.)
181 KIAS
MAXIMUM FLAP SPEEDS
Approach (40%) …… ____
Full Down (100%)….. ____
MAXIMUM FLAP SPEEDS
Approach (40%) .…. 200 KIAS
Full Down (100%) … 157 KIAS
MAX LANDING GEAR OPERATING SPEED
(VLO/VLE)
EXTENSION …………… ____
RETRACTION …………. ____
EXTENDED …………….. ____
MAX LANDING GEAR OPERATING SPEED
(VLO/VLE)
EXTENSION ……………181 KIAS
RETRACTION …….……163 KIAS
EXTENDED ……………..181 KIAS
MAXIMUM OPERATING SPEED
VMO ……………… ____
MMO ……………… ____
MAXIMUM OPERATING SPEED
VMO ………………. 259 KIAS
MMO ……………… 0.52 Mach
Maximum Range Glide
Maximum Range Glide
135 KIAS
NARROW WHITE ARC
NARROW WHITE ARC
99 to 157
Lower limit - Stall speed (VS) at max weight flaps up / idle power.
Upper limit - Max speed permissible flaps extended beyond Approach (40%).
Air Minimum Control Speed (VMCA)
Air Minimum Control Speed (VMCA)
86 KIAS
Emergency Descent Airspeed
Emergency Descent
181 KIAS
One-Engine-Inoperative Best Angle-of-Climb (VXSE)
115 KIAS
One-Engine-Inop Best Rate-of-Climb (VYSE)
(BLUE LINE)
121 KIAS
One-Engine-Inoperative Enroute Climb
One-Engine-Inoperative Enroute Climb
121 KIAS
CABIN PRESSURIZATION LIMIT
Max Cabin Press Differential …____
CABIN PRESSURIZATION LIMIT
Max Cabin Press Diff …… 6.6 psi
EXTERNAL POWER LIMITS
Set to _____ volts Capable of generating a minimum of ____ amps momentarily and ____ amps continuously.
EXTERNAL POWER LIMITS
Set to 28.0–28.4 volts Capable of generating a minimum of 1000 amps momentarily and 300 amps continuously
GENERATOR LIMITS
Maximum sustained generator load is limited as follows:
Sea Level - FL310…. ____
> FL310 ………..………. ____
Ground Ops …………. ____
GENERATOR LIMITS
Maximum sustained generator load is limited as follows:
Sea Level FL310 ….. 100%
> FL310 ……………..……88%
Ground Ops …………. 85%
AUXILIARY FUEL
Do not put any fuel into the ____ tanks unless the ____ tanks are full.
AUXILIARY FUEL
Do not put any fuel into the auxiliary tanks unless the main tanks are full
EMERGENCY ENGINE FUELS
Comm Aviation Grades….. ____
Military Aviation Grades…. ____
EMERGENCY ENGINE FUELS
COMMERCIAL
- 80, 80/87 (Red)
- 91/98 • 100/130 (Green)
- 100LL Blue - In some countries colored green and designated “100L.”
MILITARY
- 115/145 Purple
FUEL GAUGES
Do not take off if:
- Fuel gauges indicate _____
- Less than _____
FUEL GAUGES
- In the yellow arc or
- < 265 lbs each main tank.
FUEL
OPERATING WITH LOW FUEL PRESSSURE
Operation of either engine with its corresponding fuel pressure annunciator (L / R FUEL PRESS) (ILLUM) limited to ______ before overhaul or replacement of the engine-driven fuel pump.
NOTE: Wind-milling time need not be charged against this time limit.
FUEL
Operation of either engine with its corresponding fuel pressure annunciator (L / R FUEL PRESS) illuminated limited to 10 hours before overhaul or replacement of the engine-driven fuel pump.
NOTE: Wind-milling time need not be charged against this time limit.
FUEL IMBALANCE
Max Structural…… _______
Autopilot …………… _______
FUEL IMBALANCE
Max Structural … 1,000 LBS
Autopilot …………. 300 lbs
FUEL CROSS-FEED
Cross-feeding of fuel is permitted:
one engine is inoperative
EMERGENCY ENGINE FUELS
Limitations on the Aviation Gasoline:
__ hours between engine overhauls.
__ or below if either STBY pump INOP.
X-feed required for climbs above ___.
Operation above ____ prohibited.
AIRSPEEDS
- 150 hours between engine overhauls.
- FL200 or below if either STBY pump INOP.
- X-feed capability required for climbs above FL200.
- Above FL310 is prohibited.
FUEL LIMITS
APPROVED ENGINE FUELS
Commercial Grades……… ____
Military Grades……………… ____
FUEL LIMITS
APPROVED ENGINE FUELS
Commercial Grades
Jet A / Jet A-1 / Jet B
Military Grades
JP-4 / JP-5 / JP-8
FUEL MANAGEMENT USABLE FUEL (Gallons x 6.7 = Pounds)
Total Usable Fuel …………… ____
Each Main Fuel Tank ……… ____
Each Auxiliary Tank ………… ____
FUEL MANAGEMENT USABLE FUEL (Gallons x 6.7 = Pounds)
Total Usable Fuel …….. 3645 lbs (544 gal)
Each Main Fuel Tank … 1,293 lbs (193 gal)
Each Auxiliary Tank …… 529 lbs (79 gal)
ICING LIMITATIONS
Ice Vanes Extended …………____
Ice Vanes Retracted …………____
Manual Override System…..____
ICING LIMITATIONS
EXT - =< +5°C
RET - All Takeoff / Flight > +15°C.
ICE VANE EMERG MANUAL EXT - Once activated do not operate electrically until override assembly has been properly reset on ground.
NOTE: Even after the manual extension handle has been pushed back in, the manual override system is still engaged.
ICING LIMITATIONS
Min Temp Operation of Deicing Boots ..____
Min Airspeed Icing Flight ……….…….… ____
Flaps extended in icing conditions ….. ____
ICING LIMITATIONS
Min Operation of Deicing Boots .. –40°C
Min Airspeed Icing Flight ………… 140 kts
Prohibited except for approach and landings
LANDING GEAR CYCLE LIMITS
Landing gear cycles (1 up —1 down)
Limited to:
1 every ……………. 5 minutes
Total ………………… 6 cycles
Followed by: …… 15-minute cool-down
MAXIMUM OBSERVED ITT (°C)
STARTING…………………………….. ____
TRANSIENT……………………………. ____
TAKEOFF / MAX CONT…………. ____
CRUISE CLIMB / (NORMAL) …. ____
MAXIMUM REVERSE…………….. ____
MAXIMUM OBSERVED ITT (°C)
Starting …………………………… 1,000°C (5 SECS)
Transient ……………………..…. 850°C
Takeoff and Max Cont……… 800°C
Climb / (Normal) Cruise ….. 770°C
Maximum Reverse …………. 750°C
MAXIMUM OPERATING PRESSURE-ALTITUDE LIMITS
Normal Operation ………………. ____
Yaw Damp System INOP …… ____
MAXIMUM OPERATING PRESSURE-ALTITUDE LIMITS
Normal Operation ……. 35,000 feet
Y/D INOP .. No limit - Strakes installed
MAXIMUM OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE LIMITS
Sea Level - FL250 …… ____
Above FL250 …………… ____
MAXIMUM OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE LIMITS
Sea Level - FL250 …… ISA + 37°C
Above FL250 ………….. ISA + 31°C
MAX WEIGHT – BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT
Equipped With Fold-Up Seats ……….. ____
Not Equipped With Fold-Up Seats … ____
MAX WEIGHT – BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT
Equipped With Fold-Up Seats ………. 510 lbs
Not Equipped With Fold-Up Seats .. 550 lbs
OIL PRESSURE LIMITATIONS
OIL PRESSURE LIMITATIONS
60-85 psi - < 1100 ft-lb torque.
< 60 psi - Engine shut down, or land at the nearest suitable airport
NOTE: Minimum power +/- 10 psi fluctuations are acceptable
OIL TEMPERATURE
Starting …………………………… ____
Takeoff / Max Cont ………… ____
Climb / (Normal) Cruise …. ____
Transient …………………….….. ____
OIL TEMPERATURE
Starting ………………….. –40°C (Min)
Takeoff / Max Cont …. 0°– 99°C
(Min +55°C recommended for fuel heater operation at T/O power)
Climb / Cruise …………. 0°– 99°C
Transient. …………………. 0°– 104°C
(Values > 99°C limited to 10 minutes)
POWER LEVERS
POWER LEVERS
Do not lift power levers in flight.
(Lifting the power levers in flight, or moving the power levers in flight below the flight idle position, could result in a nose-down pitch and a descent rate leading to aircraft damage and injury to personnel.)
PROPELLER ROTATIONAL SPEED LIMITS
Reverse ……………………………. ____ rpm
All Other Conditions …………. ____ rpm
Transients < 5 Seconds ……. ____ rpm
PROPELLER ROTATIONAL SPEED LIMITS
Reverse ………………………………… 1,900 rpm
All Other Conditions …………….. 2,000 rpm
Transients < 5 Seconds ……….. 2,200 rpm
PROPELLER ROTATIONAL OVERSPEED LIMITS
>____ RPM - Failure of the primary governor.
____ RPM Torque limited to 1,800 ft-lbs.
>____ RPM Unapproved.
[Indicates failure of both primary and secondary governor.]
____ RPM (5 Secs) - Max propeller overspeed limit.
PROPELLER ROTATIONAL OVERSPEED LIMITS
>2000 RPM - Failure of the primary governor.
2000-2080 RPM - Torque limited to 1,800 foot-lbs.
>2080 RPM - Unapproved.
[Indicates failure of both primary and secondary governor.]
2200 RPM (5 Secs) - Max overspeed limit.
PROPELLER RPM (N2)
Takeoff and Maximum Continuous …. ____
Transient …………………………………………… ____
PROPELLER RPM (N2)
Takeoff / Max Continuous …. 2000
Transient …………………………… 2200 (5 SECS)
RPM (% N1)
Takeoff / Max Cont …… ____
Transient ……………………. ____
RPM (% N1)
Takeoff / Max Cont …. 101.5%
Transient ………………… 102.6% [10 SECS]
SEATS
AFT-FACING SEATS
SEATS
- Must be placarded on the leg cross member.
- If occupied, seatback must be in the upright position for takeoff / landing.
- The headrest should be positioned properly.
STARTER LIMITS
40 seconds ON 60 seconds OFF
40 seconds ON 60 seconds OFF
40 seconds ON 30 minutes OFF
TORQUE (FT-LBS)
TAKEOFF / MAX CONT… ____
TRANSIENT…………………….. ____
TORQUE (FT-LBS)
TAKEOFF / MAX CONT …. 2,230
TRANSIENT ………………….. 2,750 (5 SECS)
WEIGHT LIMITS
Maximum Ramp Weight ……….. ____
Maximum Takeoff Weight……… ____
Maximum Landing Weight ……. ____
Maximum Zero Fuel Weight….. ____
Maximum Ramp Weight …….. 12,590 pounds
Maximum Takeoff Weight ….. 12,500 pounds
Maximum Landing Weight …. 12,500 pounds
Maximum Zero Fuel Weight . 11,000 pounds
WIDE WHITE ARC
WIDE WHITE ARC
75 - 99
Stall speed (VSO)
Max weight
Full flaps
Idle power