Limitations Flashcards
Maximum Ramp Weight (MRW)
71,214kg
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW)
70,896kg
Maximum Landing Weight (MLW)
58,740kg
Maximum Zero Fuel Weight (MZFW)
55,792kg
Minimum Flight Weight (MFW)
36,287kg
Max Operating Speed to 8,000ft (Vmo)
300kts
Max Operating Speed 10,000ft - Mach Swapover (Vmo)
330kts
Max Operating Mach (Mmo)
M0.82
Design Maneuvering Speed (Va)
300kts/M0.8
Flaps Extended Speed - FLAP 1
230kts
Flaps Extended Speed - FLAP 2
210kts
Flaps Extended Speed - FLAP 3
210kts
Flaps Extended Speed - FLAP 4
190kts
Flaps Extended Speed - FLAP 5
170kts
Maximum Landing Gear Extension and Extended Speed
250kts
Maximum Landing Gear Retraction Speed
220kts
Turbulence Penetration Speed (Vra - V rough air)
Below 10,000 - 265kts
Above 10,000 - 280kts/ M0.75 whichever is lower
Maximum Windshield Wiper Operation speed
250kts
Maximum Operating Altitude
41,000ft
Min & Max temperature for takeoff and landing
Min = -54c Max = 52.5c
Maneuvering Limit Load Factors
Flaps Up = -1g to 2.5g
Flaps Down = 0g to 2g
Below what OAT does Cowl Anti-Ice system need to be used on the ground?
- OAT = 10c or below, and;
1a. Visible moisture (in any form) with a visibility less than 1500m
or
2a. Runways, taxiways where surface snow, ice, standing water or slush present.
When does Cowl Anti-Ice need to be operated In-Flight?
TAT = 10c or below
and
Visible Moisture in any form
(except when SAT is -40c or below)
When is the Wing Anti-Ice required to be ON for takeoff?
- OAT is 5c or below, and;
1a. Visible moisture in any form with a visibility less than 1500m
or
2a. Operating on runways where surface snow, standing water or slush is present.
When is Wing Anti-Ice required to be selected on In-Flight?
TAT = 10c or below
and any visible moisture in any form (except when SAT is -40 or below)
Above what altitude is Wing Anti-Ice required to be OFF
above 35,000ft
Above what TAT temperature is Wing Anti-Ice ON prohibited?
above 15c
How is Super-cooled Droplet Icing indicated on the airframe?
Ice accretion on the flight compartment side windows.
When is Engine Ice Shredding required on the ground? and how is this carried out?
OAT 3c or below, and;
Visible moisture in any form is present.
Procedure: Engine Run-Up to 60% N1 at intervals of not more than 30mins. First runup conducted as soon as practical.
How is Engine Ice Shedding conducted In-Flight?
If engine vibrations encountered, with Anti-Ice ON.
Procedure: Momentary Increase in thrust up to CLB thrust.
What is the speed correction for approach and landing in Icing Conditions or evidence of ice accretion on airframe?
5kts - added to Vref, Vac and Vga
Maximum Runway Slope?
+/- 2%
Maximum Tailwind Component for Takeoff and Landing?
10kts
Maximum Occupants (Passengers)
145 Passengers Max
+ 5CC to 150 Total
Maximum Wind Speed to Operate the Passenger and Cargo Doors?
40kts (Opening and Closing)
65kts once held open
Maximum Pressurization Pressure Differentials? Min and Max and touchdown
Max = 8.8 psid
Min = -0.5psid
Touchdown = 1psid
What is the maximum time when passengers are onboard with doors closed with packs OFF and no ground ventilation (LPGC)?
15mins
When OAT above 40c what is the time restriction or operation without ECS or external cooling?
30mins
Minimum Height for Autopilot Engagement?
400ft AGL
Minimum Height for use of Autopilot? (Not associated with use of Autoland)
80ft
What are the APU start attempts? and minimum oil temperature?
3 starts per hour, minimum 2min delay required between attempts. -40 oil temp
Maximum Altitude for APU Bleed air extraction?
23,000ft
If APU is operated for Takeoff, below what OAT must the bleed be selected OFF?
15c or below
What is the maximum permitted load on the AC generator (VFG)?
75kVA continuous
Maximum Permitted Load on Transformer Rectifier Unit (TRU) 1 & 2?
350 Amp
Maximum Permitted Load on TRU 3
225Amp
Maximum Altitude with Slats/Flaps extended?
20,000ft
Minimum Height and Speed for Manually extended flight spoilers?
300ft AGL & Vref+10kts
What is the maximum fuel imbalance permitted between left and right wing tanks?
454kg
What are the maximum useable fuel loads in the wing tanks and centre tank?
Wing Tanks = 3050kg
Centre Tank = 11,300kg
What is the maximum useable fuel load total?
17,400kg
What is the minimum fuel quantity for a Go-Around? and what is the pitch attitude?
442kg and max climb attitude of 10degrees Nose Up
What is the maximum fuel temperature for starting and operating?
52.5c
What is the minimum fuel temperature for Takeoff?
-37c
When is manual transfer and gravity crossflow prohibited?
Takeoff
Operation of the APU in unattended mode is prohibited with wing tank fuel greater than?
Either wing tank quantity greater than 2830kg
If greater than 2830kgs of fuel in the wing tanks, what is the restriction on engine start?
Left engine must be started first.
If operating with greater than 2830kg in wing tanks, below what centre tank quantity is it requirement to transfer fuel?
If either wing tank indicates more than 2830kg, and;
Centre tank has less than 10,670kg fuel must be transferred from the wing to centre tank to reduce wings below 2830kg.
For Localizer approaches, when must be VNAV mode be de-selected before?
The Final Approach Fix (FAF)
What are the maximum flight plan legs for RNP 1 & 2 airspace?
RNP 1 = 200nm
RNP 2 = 400nm
What are the N1 limitations during engine oil warm-up periods?
Below -6c = Idle
-6_21c = 30% N1
21c_Amber 49c = 50% N1
White 49c = No limit
What is Max TO EGT and Time Limit?
1054c & 5min (10min OEI)
What is MCT EGT limit?
1016c
What is Reverse thrust EGT limit?
1054c
What is the Max Starting EGT?
1054c
What is Min/Max Oil Temperature for? (TO, MCT & Reverse)
49c - 163c
What is the Min/Max Oil Pressure for all operations?
50.3psi - 175.3psi
What is the minimum oil temperature and pressure for TO?
49C and 50.3psi
What are the Engine Start attempts?
3 start attempts or after 4mins continuous cranking, 30min cooling required
Above what N2 is the starter not allowed to be engaged?
20%
For engine shutdown below what N1 is considered near-idle?
Up to 40% N1
What is the maximum crosswind and tailwind for starting on the ground and Ice shedding at 60% N1?
Crosswind = 43kts
Tailwind = 18kts
What are the wind limitations for taxi?
None, unlimited
What is the maximum crosswind for Takeoff?
32kts
What is the maximum oil consumption allowable?
0.38L/hr or 0.4Qt/hr