Limestone And Carbonates Flashcards

1
Q

limestone

A

calcium carbonate

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2
Q

thermal decomposition

A

when one substance chemically changes into at least 2 new substances when it’s heated

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3
Q

thermal decomposition of limestone (products)

A

calcium oxide and carbon dioxide

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4
Q

when metal carbonates are heated…

A

they always make a metal oxide and co2

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5
Q

reactinf carbonates with acid=

A

a salt carbon dioxide and water

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6
Q

sulfuric acid

A

sulfate

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7
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

chloride

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8
Q

nitric acid

A

nitrate

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9
Q

calcium oxide formula

A

CaCO3

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10
Q

calcium hydroxide=

A

calcium oxide + water

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11
Q

used of calcium hydroxide

A

1.its an alkali that can be used to neutralise acidic soil
2. test for co2
the limewater will turn cloudy i2 co2 is present
cloudiness caused by the formation of calcium carbonate

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12
Q

cement

A

powdered limestone heated in a kiln with clay

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13
Q

mortar

A

cement mixed with sand and water

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14
Q

concrete

A

cement mixed with sand and aggregate

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15
Q

limestone as a building material 3

A

cheaper than granite or marble
easy to cut
very hard wearing

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16
Q

problems with quarrying limstone 4

A

huge ugly holes
noise and dust in scenic areas
destroys habitats
unsightly tips