Light Energy & Behavors Of Light Flashcards
3 Forms of energy
Chemical
Light
Nuclear
Definition of energy
Energy is the ability to make something move
What does light travel in
Straight lines
Waves
Types of materials light encounters
Opaque
Translucent
Transparent
What happens when it light encounters an opaque material
It cant travel through
It reflects or gets absorbed
What happens when it light encounters a transparent material
Let the light wave pass through completely
Transmission
What happens when it light encounters a translucent material
Some light passes
Light direction changes (refraction)
What is the law of reflection
The angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection
What is reflection
When light bounces of an material ( usually opaque )
What is refraction
The bending of light when it passes through a material (usually translucent)
Refers to the bending of light when it travels from one medium (material) to another. These mediums must have different densities.
What is absorption
Absorption is when the object (opaque) soaks up some of the light waves
The absorbed light cannot be seen by the human eye
changing the light energy into heat energy.
What is transmission
Light transmission is when light travels through a material that is transparent (completely clear) or translucent (partially clear)
How does reflection occur
When light encounters an opaque material
How does refraction occur
When light encounters an translucent material
When does transmission occur
When light encounters a transparent material (Very rarely but sometime a translucent material)
When does absorption occur
When light encounters an opaque object
Types of lenses
Concave
Convex
What happens when light passes through a prism
It refracts & produces a light spectrum
Red travels the farthest
What are the colors of the spectrum
R red
O orange
Y yellow
G green
B blue
I indigo
V violet
What is nature of light
- Sometimes it behaves like a particle (called a photon), which explains how light travels in straight lines.
- Sometimes it behaves like a wave, which explains how light bends
what is a light particle called
Photons
What is a light wave called
Electromagnetic wave
Form of energy textbook
Laser lights
Radio waves
Infrared light
Transmission in the eye
light passes through the cornea