Light Energy & Behavors Of Light Flashcards

1
Q

3 Forms of energy

A

Chemical
Light
Nuclear

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2
Q

Definition of energy

A

Energy is the ability to make something move

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3
Q

What does light travel in

A

Straight lines
Waves

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4
Q

Types of materials light encounters

A

Opaque
Translucent
Transparent

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5
Q

What happens when it light encounters an opaque material

A

It cant travel through
It reflects or gets absorbed

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6
Q

What happens when it light encounters a transparent material

A

Let the light wave pass through completely
Transmission

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7
Q

What happens when it light encounters a translucent material

A

Some light passes
Light direction changes (refraction)

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8
Q

What is the law of reflection

A

The angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection

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9
Q

What is reflection

A

When light bounces of an material ( usually opaque )

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10
Q

What is refraction

A

The bending of light when it passes through a material (usually translucent)
Refers to the bending of light when it travels from one medium (material) to another. These mediums must have different densities.

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11
Q

What is absorption

A

Absorption is when the object (opaque) soaks up some of the light waves
The absorbed light cannot be seen by the human eye
changing the light energy into heat energy.

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12
Q

What is transmission

A

Light transmission is when light travels through a material that is transparent (completely clear) or translucent (partially clear)

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13
Q

How does reflection occur

A

When light encounters an opaque material

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14
Q

How does refraction occur

A

When light encounters an translucent material

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15
Q

When does transmission occur

A

When light encounters a transparent material (Very rarely but sometime a translucent material)

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16
Q

When does absorption occur

A

When light encounters an opaque object

17
Q

Types of lenses

A

Concave
Convex

18
Q

What happens when light passes through a prism

A

It refracts & produces a light spectrum
Red travels the farthest

19
Q

What are the colors of the spectrum

A

R red
O orange
Y yellow
G green
B blue
I indigo
V violet

20
Q

What is nature of light

A
  1. Sometimes it behaves like a particle (called a photon), which explains how light travels in straight lines.
  2. Sometimes it behaves like a wave, which explains how light bends
21
Q

what is a light particle called

22
Q

What is a light wave called

A

Electromagnetic wave

23
Q

Form of energy textbook

A

Laser lights
Radio waves
Infrared light

24
Q

Transmission in the eye

A

light passes through the cornea

25
Absorption in the eye
Lens absorbs light
26
Refraction in the eye
Light refracts at cornea
27
How do we see color
Light travels into the eye to the retina located on the back of the eye. The retina is covered with millions of light sensitive cells called rods and cones. When these cells detect light, they send signals to the brain. Cone cells help detect colo
28
Light waves can travel through
Empty space
29
How are images formed on the retinues (how do they look)
Inverted
30
Why do we not see images as inverted
Our brain inverts the image again (back to how it is originally)
31
What speed does light travel in
300 000km about