Ligaments Flashcards
Runs from the acromion to the lateral clavicle.
Acromioclavicular Ligament
Vertically runs from the coracoid process to the conoid tubercle of the clavicle.
Conoid Ligament
Runs from the coracoid process to the trapezoid like of Clavicle.
Trapezoid Ligament
What two ligaments are known as the Coracoclavicular ligament?
Conoid and Trapezoid.
Anterior and posterior at the Sternoclavicular?
Sternoclavicular Ligament
Covers the gap between the ends of the clavicles to reinforce the joint capsule superiorly.
Interclavicular Ligaments
Binds the cartilage to the posterior clavicle.
Costoclavicular Ligament
Connects the humerus and glenoid fossa, there is three?
Glenohumeral Ligament
Base of the coracoid process to the greater tubercle?
Coracohumeral Ligament
Between the two tubercles of the humerus?
Transverse Humeral Ligament
Lateral epicondyle of the elbow, joins the annular ligament.
Radial Collateral Ligament.
Originates from the Medial Epicondyle and attaches to the olecranon of the ulna
Ulnar Collateral Ligament.
Holds the Radial head in place
Annular Radial Ligament.
Inferior border of the radial notch of the ulna to the neck of the radius.
Quadrate Ligament.
On the Palmar side, passes from the radius to both rows of carpals.
Palmar Radiocarpal Ligament
Found of the dorsal of the hand, passing from the radius to both rows of carpal bones.
Dorsal Radiocarpal Ligament.
Runs from the ulnar styloid process to the triquetrum and pisiform.
Ulnar Collateral Ligament
What does the Palmar radoiocarpal ligament do?
Ensures the hand follows the the forearm during supination.
What does the Dorsal Radiocarpal Ligament do?
Ensures the hand follows the forearm during pronation.
What does the Ulnar Collateral Ligament prevent?
Excessive radial deviation of the hand.
Runs from the radial styloid to the scaphoid and the trapezium?
Radial Collateral Ligament.
What does the Radial Collateral Ligament prevent?
Excessive ulnar deviation of the hand.
Runs from the acetabular fossa to the fovea of the femur?
Head of Femur ligament.
Goes from the anterior inferior iliac spine and inserts into the intertrochanteric line of the femur.
Iliofemoral Ligament
Superior pubis rami to the intertrochanteric line on the femur.
Pubofemoral Ligament
What is the iliofemroal ligament responsible for?
Prevents hyperextension of the hip joint.
The Pubofemoral ligament prevents?
Excessive Abduction and Extension.
Goes from the Ischium to the the greater trochanter.
Ischiofemoral ligament
The ischiofemoral ligament has two jobs?
Prevents Hyperextension and holds the femoral head in the acetabulum.
Distal to the patella, continuation of the quadricep tendon. Attaches to the Tibial Tuberosity.
Patellar Ligament
Medial epicondyle of the femur to the medial epicondyle of the tibia.
Medial Collateral Ligament
Lateral epicondyle of the femur to the lateral surface of the fibular head.
Lateral Collateral Ligament.
The Knee Collateral Ligaments are responsible for?
Stabilising the hinge motion, by preventing excessive medial and lateral rotation.
Anterior tibia blended with the meniscus to the posterior intercondylar fossa of the femur.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament.
What is the ACL responsible for?
Preventing anterior dislocation of the tibia onto the femur.
Posterior intercondylar area of tibia to the anteromedial femoral condyle.
Posterior Cruciate Ligament
The PCL is responsible for …
Preventing posterior dislocation of the tibia onto the femur.
Spans between the fibular head and the lateral tibial condyle
Anterior and Posterior superior tibiofibular ligaments.
Medial Malleolus to the talus, calcaneus and the navicular.
Deltoid Ligament
What does the Deltoid ligament resist?
Over-eversion of the foot
Lateral Malleolus to the lateral aspect of the talus.
Anterior Talofibular Ligament
Lateral malleolus to the posterior aspect of the talus.
Posterior Talofibular Ligament.
Lateral malleolus to the calcaneus.
Calcaneofibular Ligaments.
The job of the 3 Lateral Ankle ligaments is too…
Prevent over-inversion of the foot.
The subtalar joint is supported by three ligaments…
Posterior Talocalcaneal Ligament.
Medial Talocalcaneal Ligament.
Lateral Talocalcaneal Ligament.
The Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament binds..
The talus and calcaneus.
The Acromioclavicular Ligament ….
reinforces the superior aspect of the joint capsule.
The Coracoclavicular Ligament ….
suspends the weight of the upper limb from the clavicle.
The sternoclavicular ligament is responsible for …
Strengthening the anterior and posterior capsule.
Costoclavicular ligament is responsible for…
resisting elevation of the pectoral girdle.
The Sternoclavicular and Interclavicular ligaments can be considered …
Thickenings of the joint capsule.
The Glenohumeral ligament acts…
To stabilise the anterior aspect of the joint.
The Coracohumeral Ligament supports…
Superior part of the joint capsule.
The Transverse Humeral Ligament holds …
Tendon of the long head of the biceps in the intertubercular groove.
Coraco-Clavicular Ligament works with the Acromioclavicular ligament to….
Maintain the alignment of the clavicle in relation to the scapula.
Acromion to the coracoid process?
Coracoacromial Ligament
The Coracoacromial Ligament prevents…
Superior displacement of the humeral head.
The Radial Collateral and Ulnar Collateral Ligaments …
Strengthen the elbow
The Annular Radial Ligament is responsible for …
Holding the radial head in place.
sacrum and coccyx that attaches to the spine of the ischium.
Sacrospinous Ligament.
L5 transverse process to the iliac crest.
Iliolumbar Ligament.
Sacrum, coccyx and ilium joint capsule to the ischial tuberosity.
Sacrotuberous Ligament
Sacrum to Coccyx.
sacrococcygeal
The iliolumbar, sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments jobs are too…
Stabilise the lumbosacral spine on the pelvis.
Runs between pubic tubercles?
Superior pubic ligament
inferior pubic rami to pubic symphysis.
Inferior pubic ligament
Blends with the periosteum
Posterior pubic ligament
ASIS to Pubic Tubercle
Inguinal Ligament
Inguinal ligaments role?
Support soft tissues in the groin and anchor the abdomen and pelvis.
anterolateral aspect of the sacrum to the ilium.
Anterior Sacroiliac Ligament
transverse tubercles of the sacrum to the ilium snd PSIS.
Posterior sacroiliac ligament