Life Span Stages Flashcards
Prenatal key points (Fertilization - birth
Fertilization
Zygote
Body and organ start structuring
Substantial growth
Infancy key points (Birth - 2years
Walking
Standing on own
Speaking / learning to speak
Eating solid food
Social skills
Tantrum
Early childhood (2 - 6 years
Develop friendship
Begin primary school
Motor development
First ‘Best friend’
New hobbies
Learning
Late childhood (6 - 12 years
Brain development continues
Friendship becomes more important
Problem-solving
Reading & writing refined
Long term memory
Understanding gender stereotypes
youth (12 - 18 years
Puberty
Rapid growth
Independence
Sexual maturity
First phone
Complex relationships
Early adulthood (18 - 40 years
Body reaches peak (25 - 30
Career focused
Life partner
Marriage
Children
Social change
Middle Adulthood (40 - 65 years
Work stability
Relationship stability
Identity
Financial security
Menopause
Empty nest syndrome
Late adulthood (65 - death
Retirement
Voluntary work
Greif
Health and wellbeing declines
Reflection on life
New living arrangements (retirement homes)
PRENATAL - Germinal Period (Weeks 1-2)
Conception occurs, sperm fertilizes a egg and forms zygote that begins a one cell structure.
PRENATAL - Embryonic period (Weeks 3-8)
Multi-cellular organism is called an embryo - blood vessels grow forming the placenta (A structure connected to the uterus that provides nourishment and oxygen via umbilical cord )
Fetal period (Week 9-40
9WEEKS
Embryo is called a fetus. Around the size of a kidney bean and begins to form human features.
9 - 12WEEKS
Sex organs begin to differentiate - following weeks develop hair nails teeth and digestive system continues development
Zygote definition
Fertilized egg cell resulting from the union of a female gamete (egg) with male gamete (sperm)
Blastocyst definition
Ball of cells that forms early in pregnancy (5-6 days after fertilization)
Teratogen definition
Agent that causes an abnormality following fetal exposure during pregnancy
Intergenerational
Interfamilial & sometimes epigenetic concept with parents and grandparents influencing offspring/descendants health
Epigenetics
Behavior and environment can cause change that affect the way your genes work