Life Span Stages Flashcards

1
Q

Prenatal key points (Fertilization - birth

A

Fertilization
Zygote
Body and organ start structuring
Substantial growth

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2
Q

Infancy key points (Birth - 2years

A

Walking
Standing on own
Speaking / learning to speak
Eating solid food
Social skills
Tantrum

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3
Q

Early childhood (2 - 6 years

A

Develop friendship
Begin primary school
Motor development
First ‘Best friend’
New hobbies
Learning

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4
Q

Late childhood (6 - 12 years

A

Brain development continues
Friendship becomes more important
Problem-solving
Reading & writing refined
Long term memory
Understanding gender stereotypes

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5
Q

youth (12 - 18 years

A

Puberty
Rapid growth
Independence
Sexual maturity
First phone
Complex relationships

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6
Q

Early adulthood (18 - 40 years

A

Body reaches peak (25 - 30
Career focused
Life partner
Marriage
Children
Social change

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7
Q

Middle Adulthood (40 - 65 years

A

Work stability
Relationship stability
Identity
Financial security
Menopause
Empty nest syndrome

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8
Q

Late adulthood (65 - death

A

Retirement
Voluntary work
Greif
Health and wellbeing declines
Reflection on life
New living arrangements (retirement homes)

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9
Q

PRENATAL - Germinal Period (Weeks 1-2)

A

Conception occurs, sperm fertilizes a egg and forms zygote that begins a one cell structure.

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10
Q

PRENATAL - Embryonic period (Weeks 3-8)

A

Multi-cellular organism is called an embryo - blood vessels grow forming the placenta (A structure connected to the uterus that provides nourishment and oxygen via umbilical cord )

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11
Q

Fetal period (Week 9-40

A

9WEEKS
Embryo is called a fetus. Around the size of a kidney bean and begins to form human features.

9 - 12WEEKS
Sex organs begin to differentiate - following weeks develop hair nails teeth and digestive system continues development

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12
Q

Zygote definition

A

Fertilized egg cell resulting from the union of a female gamete (egg) with male gamete (sperm)

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13
Q

Blastocyst definition

A

Ball of cells that forms early in pregnancy (5-6 days after fertilization)

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14
Q

Teratogen definition

A

Agent that causes an abnormality following fetal exposure during pregnancy

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15
Q

Intergenerational

A

Interfamilial & sometimes epigenetic concept with parents and grandparents influencing offspring/descendants health

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16
Q

Epigenetics

A

Behavior and environment can cause change that affect the way your genes work