Life Of Buddha Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Asceticism

A

Self denial religious practise

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2
Q

Atman

A

Eternal soul

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3
Q

Anatta

A

Non self, no permanent self

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4
Q

Anicca

A

Impertinence

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5
Q

Asita

A

Holy man which prophesied Buddha being a religious leader or a king

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6
Q

Avidya

A

Sanskrit word meaning ignorance

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7
Q

Bodhi

A

Awareness, enlightenment

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8
Q

Brahman

A

Monotheistic God of Hinduism

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9
Q

Bodh Gaya

A

Place of enlightenment

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10
Q

Buddha

A

Awakened one, fully enlightened one

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11
Q

Caste

A

Social group of Vedic religion

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12
Q

Karuna

A

Compassion

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13
Q

Dharma (Hinduism)

A

Duty

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14
Q

Dharma (Buddhism)

A

Teaching

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15
Q

Dukkha

A

Universe has basically unsatisfactory nature

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16
Q

Enlightenment

A

Nirvana

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17
Q

Queen Maya

A

Buddha mother

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18
Q

Lumbini

A

Buddha birth place

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19
Q

Rahula

A

Buddha son

20
Q

Renunciation

A

Rejection of something

21
Q

Karma (Hinduism)

A

One’s religious duty

22
Q

Karma (Buddhism)

A

Action driven by intention

23
Q

King Suddhodana

A

Buddha father

24
Q

Pali canon

A

Collection of scriptures in Buddhism

25
Q

Kapilavastu

A

Childhood and place where he saw the 4 sights

26
Q

Kusinara

A

Death place of Buddha

27
Q

Metta

A

Loving/ kindness

28
Q

Stupa

A

Place of meditation

29
Q

Jainism

A

Indian religion practising extreme asceticism

30
Q

Kshatriyas

A

Class of rulers and warriors

31
Q

Moksha

A

State of liberation from Samsara (Hinduism)

32
Q

Nirvana

A

Nibbana ‘blowing out’ (of the flames of greed, hatred and delusion or the ego)

33
Q

Samsara

A

Endless cycle of rebirth

34
Q

Sanskrit

A

Ancient Indian religious language

35
Q

Skeptic

A

Person who doubts all truths

36
Q

Shudras

A

Lowest of 4 great classes of Vedic society- servants

37
Q

Vaishya

A

Merchant/ landowner

38
Q

Vedas

A

Four ancient scriptures

39
Q

Sadhu

A

Religious ascetic

40
Q

Dependent origination

A

Causes of suffering

41
Q

Three poisons

A

Greed, anger and ignorance

42
Q

5 skandhas

A
material form, or the physical world (rūpa)
feeling or sensations (vedanā)
perception (saññā)
mental formations (saṅkhāra), and
consciousness
43
Q

Rupa

A

Form

44
Q

Princess Yasodhara

A

Buddha wife

45
Q

Middle way

A

Buddha used to describe the character of the noble eightfold path