Life in the laparoscopic fast lane: evidence-based perioperative management and enhanced recovery in benign gynaecological laparoscopy TOG 2021 Flashcards

1
Q

How much has ERAS reduced average length stay in hospital after Lap hysterectomy?

A

34 to 20 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When does ERAS commence?q

A

From booking the surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When should patient abstain from smoking or alcohol?

A

4 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How long before surgery should COCP be stopped?

A

4 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What should HAb1c be prep?

A

<69 8.5%
BM pre op 6-10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When should surgery cancelled based on ketones?

A

If urinary ketone >3+ or blood ketones >3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In surgery how often should BM be checked? Aims

A

Hourly
6-10 max 12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Algorithm to guide management of pre-op anaemia

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which patients require an ECG pre-op?

A

> ASA 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When should Vitamin K be stopped pre op?

A

5 days before elective surgery, INT checked day before surgery
If >1.5 give phytomednadione

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When can restart LMWH/warfain post-op?

A

LMWH 48 hours after surgery
Warfarin once bleeding risk minimised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When should Apixiban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban be stopped?

Restart?

A

If CC > 30, 48 hours
CC < 30, 72 hours

Restart after 48 hours before full dose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When should Dabigatran be stopped?

A

Creatinine clearance ≥80 ml/min: stop 48 hours prior

Creatinine clearance ≥50 to <80 ml/min: stop 72 hours prior

Creatinine clearance ≥30 ml/min to <50 ml/min: stop 96 hours prior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When should aspirin be stopped?

A

Can continue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When should Clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor be stopped?

A

If recent ACS/stent - postpone surgery if possible

Stop 7 days before

Restart when haemostats achieved 12-12 hours post surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What should patient be advised regarding showering?

A

Shower or bath on dat or day before surgery

17
Q

When should prophylactic Abx be repeated?

A

> 3hours or EBL >1500mls

18
Q

How common N&V post-op?

A

30% after GA

19
Q

What is Apfel score

A

female gender, history of motion sickness and/or PONV, non-smoker and planned opioid treatment postoperatively

The probability of PONV for scores of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 are 10%, 21%, 39%, 61%, and 78%, respectively

20
Q

If low risk off bleeding when can LMWH be commenced

A

Within 12 hours

21
Q

When can patients be discharged?

A

Mobilising
Tolerating fluids
Controlling pain on PO analgesia

Do not have to be passing urine/faltus or eating solids