life cycle of a star Flashcards

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1
Q

what is nebula

A

hige cloud of dust and gas from which stars where formed

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2
Q

what is nuclear fission

A

joining of small nuclei to to form larger nuclei

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3
Q

what is radiation pressure

A

the pressure exerted on a surface exposed to electromagnetic radiation

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4
Q

what is supernova

A

the explosive death of a star

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5
Q

explain the 3 stages of the birth of a star

A

huge cloud of dust and gas in space comes together ▶️ a nebula
🔽
gravitational forces pull particles together causing temp to rise
🔽
temp gets to a point that nuclear fission reactions start. Energy is produced and a star is formed

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6
Q

what are the 2 forces on a star

A
  • gravitational forces inwards

- radiation pressure outwards

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7
Q

when small starts die what happens

A

star shrinks ▶️ fusion reactions take place ▶️stars surface gets very hot ▶️ while dwarf formed ▶️ white dwarf formed ▶️ unable to sustain fusion reactions ▶️ fades to become a black dwarf

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8
Q

what happens when late stars die

A

star collapses ▶️ outer shell explodes as supernova ▶️ remains shrink more ▶️ neutron star created ▶️ sometimes collapses even further ▶️ this becomes a black hole

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9
Q

draw the life cycle of a large star

A

look at phone

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10
Q

draw the life cycle of a small star

A

look at phone

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